Long grain white rice
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π Long Grain White Rice (Agricultural Product for Human Consumption)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Long Grain White Rice"?
Long grain white rice is a staple food product derived from paddy rice. The processing involves threshing, hulling, milling, and polishing to remove the husk, bran, and germ, leaving the starchy endosperm.
In international trade, it is strictly distinguished from: 1. Brown Rice: Milling but not polished/whitened. 2. Parboiled Rice: Steamed before milling (changes starch structure). 3. Semi-polished Rice: Partially removed bran. 4. Broken Rice: Pieces smaller than whole grains.
β οΈ Key Classification Point:
- If the rice has been milled and polished to remove the bran layer, resulting in white, hard grains with a length-to-width ratio > 2:1 β It is classified under 1006.30.
- If it is merely husked but retains the bran layer (brown) β It falls under 1006.10.
- Do not confuse with "Rice Flour" or "Cooked Rice," which have different HS codes.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing State |
|---|---|---|---|
1006.30.10.00 |
Long-grain milled rice (Whole grains, length > 2x width) | High-quality table rice, sushi-grade, premium exports | β Milled & Polished |
1006.30.20.00 |
Long-grain semi-milled rice | Partially polished, often sold in ethnic markets | β οΈ Semi-milled |
1006.40.00.00 |
Long-grain broken rice | Food service, cooking, or processing (not whole grains) | β Broken pieces |
1006.10.00.00 |
Paddy rice (Rice with husk) | Farm gate sales, initial processing | β Unmilled |
1006.20.00.00 |
Brown rice (Milled, unpolished) | Health food markets, whole grain diets | β Milled, Unpolished |
π Critical Reminder:
- 1006.30 is for Whole Grain white rice.
- If the rice is broken (even if white), it must be declared under 1006.40. Misclassification here is the #1 cause of customs delays.
- "White Rice" is not an official HS description; you must specify "Milled" or "Polished."
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025εΉ΄11ζ10ζ₯θ΅· (From Nov 10, 2025)
π― 1. 1006.30.10.00 ββ Long-Grain Milled Rice (Whole)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% (Under USITC Footnote 9903.01.25) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% (Specific to China/HK products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:1006.30.10.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.01.25 |
π Explanation:
- Although agricultural products often have low base tariffs, Chinese-origin long-grain rice faces significant political tariffs.
- The 25% USITC duty applies to many agricultural goods under Section 301.
- The 10% IEEPA duty is a new layer added for agricultural imports from China starting late 2025.
- Total 35% makes Chinese rice highly uncompetitive in the US market compared to domestic or allied-nation rice.
π― 2. 1006.30.20.00 ββ Long-Grain Semi-Milled Rice
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:1006.30.20.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.01.25 |
π Note:
- Same tariff structure as whole grain.
- Semi-milled rice is often used in specific cultural cuisines; ensure the description matches "Semi-milled" accurately.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Issued by the country of origin; must state no quarantine pests. |
| β Fumigation Certificate | βοΈ | Essential for rice to prove it is insect-free. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify: "Long Grain White Rice," variety (e.g., Jasmine, Basmati), and grade. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight, number of bags, and pallet configuration. |
| β Country of Origin Certificate | βοΈ | Critical for applying/avoiding surtaxes. |
| β FDA Prior Notice | βοΈ | Required before arrival for all food products. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ βWhole vs. Broken, Polished vs. Semi, Origin is King!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action |
|---|---|---|
| Whole grains, polished | 1006.30.10.00 (Milled) |
Calling it "Rice" only β Ambiguity |
| Broken white rice | 1006.40.00.00 (Broken) |
Calling it "Milled" β 35% tariff instead of potential lower rate (if any) |
| Brown Rice | 1006.20.00.00 |
Calling it "White Rice" β Major Classification Error |
| Non-Chinese Origin (e.g., Thailand) | Same HS Code, 0% Surcharge | Assuming same tariff as China |
β 3. Special Situations Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Jasmine Rice vs. Standard Long Grain | Both fall under 1006.30. If it meets specific "Hom Mali" criteria, ensure documentation supports it, but tariff remains the same for China-origin. |
| Organic Rice | Requires USDA Organic Certificate for marketing claims, but does not change HS Code or tariff rate. |
| Bulk vs. Retail Packaging | Bulk (50lb bags) vs. Retail (1lb bags) does not change HS Code, but affects FSC (Food Safety Compliance) requirements. |
| Transshipment | If routed through Vietnam/Malaysia, ensure Substantial Transformation criteria are met to avoid "Country of Origin" misdeclaration penalties. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1006.30.10.00 |
35% | FDA + Phytosanitary | High barrier; look to Vietnam/India |
| π¨π³ China | 1006.30.10.00 |
0% (Imported) | CIQ + Quarantine | Major importer itself |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1006.30.10.00 |
7.5% | EFSA + Traceability | No IEEPA surtax |
| π¬π§ UK | 1006.30.10.00 |
7.5% | FSA + Labeling | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1006.30.10.00 |
Variable (Quota-based) | MLIT + Safety | Strict residue limits |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the highest-cost market due to the 35% combined tariff.
- EU and UK are more accessible with standard agricultural tariffs (~7.5%).
- China is a net importer; exporting to China requires strict quality control.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Broken Rice" as "Milled Rice"
π Consequence: Customs may seize goods or demand reclassification, delaying release by weeks.
β Mistake 2: Missing Fumigation Certificate
π Consequence: Automatic rejection/destruction by customs in most countries. Rice is highly prone to insects (weevils).
β Mistake 3: Ignoring Country of Origin Surcharge
π Consequence: Paying 35% for Chinese rice when you might have sourced from Vietnam (0% surtax) but declared China. This is fraud.
β Mistake 4: Vague Product Description ("White Rice")
π Consequence: Customs cannot determine if it's milled, semi-milled, or broken. Leads to audit flags.
β Correct Practice:
"Long Grain White Rice, Milled and Polished, Whole Grains, 5% Broken Max, Origin: Vietnam, Fumigated, FDA Registered"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Efficiency, Compliance!
π― Remember the Mantras:
πΉ βWhole is 1006.30, Broken is 1006.40.β
πΉ βChina Origin = 35% Tax, Vietnam Origin = 0% Surcharge.β
πΉ βNo Phytosanitary Certificate = No Entry.β
π Pro Tip:
If you are shipping less than 10kg to the US, be aware that while de minimis ($800) exists for many goods, agricultural products are strictly regulated. Do not assume de minimis applies to rice without checking current CBP exemptions for food/agriculture.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact your customs broker to verify FDA Prior Notice submission.
π Ensure Phytosanitary Certificate is issued by the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of the exporting country.
π Secure your supply chain: Consider sourcing from India or Vietnam for the US market to avoid the 35% China surcharge.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percentage Point Saved is Pure Profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.