Magnetic Night Light
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8505192000 | 39.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8505193000 | 39.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405218010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405298010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π𧲠Magnetic Night Light
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Tax Rate Breakdown | Strategic Entry Solutions
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know What a "Magnetic Night Light" Really Is?
A Magnetic Night Light is a compact, portable lighting device designed for ambient or task lighting in low-light conditions. It typically features: - Portable electric lamp functionality powered by internal batteries (dry or rechargeable). - Magnetic base or attachment for securing to metal surfaces (e.g., bed frames, shelves, tools, refrigerators). - Self-contained energy source, distinguishing it from hardwired or plug-in luminaires.
β οΈ Critical Classification Logic:
- If the product is a standalone, battery-powered lamp (even with a magnet as an accessory), it falls under Portable Electric Lamps (8513).
- If the product is a fixed luminaires with LED and magnetic feature (e.g., wall-mounted, integrated into furniture), it may fall under Luminaires (9405).
- If the product is just a magnet with no lighting function, it is classified under Permanent Magnets (8505).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Customs Tariff Reference)
Based on your input data, here is the authoritative classification matrix for Magnetic Night Lights:
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Features | Tax (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
8513.10.40.00 |
Portable Electric Lamps (Other than Flashlights) Designed by own energy (batteries), parts thereof |
β
Battery-powered β Portable β Not a flashlight β May include magnetic feature |
3.5% |
8513.10.20.00 |
Portable Electric Lamps (Flashlights) Designed by own energy, flashlight type |
β
Battery-powered β Beam-focused light β Often with magnetic tail/base |
12.5% |
9405.21.80.10 |
Electric Table/Desk/Bedside Luminaires (LED Only) Designed solely for LED sources, Other Household |
β
Fixed or semi-fixed β LED only β May have magnetic mount as part of design |
28.9% |
9405.29.80.10 |
Other Electric Table/Desk/Bedside Luminaires Not LED-only, Other Household |
β
Fixed or semi-fixed β Non-LED or mixed source β Magnetic mount included |
28.9% |
8505.19.20.00 |
Permanent Magnets & Articles (Composite Good with Flexible Magnets) | β
No light source β Just a magnet or magnetic component |
0.0% |
8505.19.30.00 |
Permanent Magnets & Articles (Other) | β
No light source β Solid/rigid magnets only |
0.0% |
π Critical Distinction:
- "Magnetic Night Light" = Lamp + Magnet βε½η±» to 8513 (if portable/battery) or 9405 (if fixed/luminaire).
- "Magnetic Clip" with no light βε½η±» to 8505 (magnets only).
- Do not mix categories! A light with a magnet is still a light, not a magnet.
π° III. 2026 Tax Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
β Target Market: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025-11-10 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 8513.10.40.00 β Portable Electric Lamps (Non-Flashlight)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Surtax | 0.0% (No Section 301 or IEEPA surtax applies) |
| Total Tax | 3.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 3.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Yes (if under $800, may be exempt under certain conditions) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:8513.10.40.00 β USITC:General |
π Explanation:
- This is the most common and favorable classification for battery-powered night lights with magnetic bases.
- No additional 25% or 10% surtax applies (unlike some LED luminaires).
- Ideal for portable, battery-operated products.
π― 2. 8513.10.20.00 β Portable Electric Lamps (Flashlights)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.5% |
| Additional Surtax | 0.0% |
| Total Tax | 12.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 12.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Yes (if under $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:8513.10.20.00 β USITC:General |
π Warning:
- If your "night light" has a focused beam like a flashlight (even if it has a magnetic base), it may be classified here.
- 12.5% is 10% higher than the "Other" category.
- Avoid misclassification by clearly describing the light type.
π― 3. 9405.21.80.10 & 9405.29.80.10 β LED / Other Household Luminaires
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Additional Surtax | 25.0% (Section 301 / USITC) |
| Total Tax | 28.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No (High-value goods excluded) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:9405.21.80.10 β Section 301: 9903.88.01 |
π Critical Warning:
- These codes apply to fixed or semi-fixed luminaires (e.g., bed lamps, desk lamps with magnetic mounts).
- 28.9% is very high β often 8x higher than portable battery lamps.
- Do not use these codes for battery-powered, portable night lights!
π― 4. 8505.19.20.00 & 8505.19.30.00 β Permanent Magnets Only
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Surtax | 0.0% |
| Total Tax | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | N/A (No duty) |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Yes |
| Legal Basis Path | HTS:8505.19.20.00 β USITC:General |
π Note:
- Only applies if the product is just a magnet (no light).
- If you ship a "magnetic night light" as a "magnet only", it will be rejected or reclassified.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Spec Sheet | βοΈ | Must state: "Battery-powered", "Portable", "Magnetic Base", "LED/Bulb Type" |
| β Circuit/Power Diagram | βοΈ | To prove self-contained power (battery), not hardwired |
| β Product Photos (with Label) | βοΈ | Show magnetic base, battery compartment, model number |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Magnetic Night Light, Battery Powered, Portable" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Indicate if batteries are included (Lithium-ion may need additional docs) |
| β FCC/CE/RoHS Certs | βοΈ | Required for electronics entry |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "Portable = 8513, Fixed = 9405, Magnet Only = 8505!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk of Misclassification |
|---|---|---|
| Battery-powered, portable, with magnetic base | 8513.10.40.00 |
β Low |
| Battery-powered, flashlight-style, with magnetic tail | 8513.10.20.00 |
β Medium |
| Fixed lamp with magnetic mount, LED only | 9405.21.80.10 |
β High (28.9% tax) |
| Just a magnet (no light) | 8505.19.20.00 |
β High (if light exists) |
| Plug-in lamp with magnetic feature | 9405.29.80.10 |
β High (28.9% tax) |
β 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Case | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Lithium Battery Included | Declare as "Dangerous Goods" if >100Wh; otherwise standard entry |
| Magnetic Base Detachable | Still classify as lamp, not magnet |
| OEM Custom Night Light | Provide design specs to prove portability |
| Night Light with Timer/Sensor | Still 8513 if battery-powered and portable |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Total Duty | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8513.10.40.00 |
3.5% | FCC + RoHS | Best for portable lights |
| π¨π³ China | 8513.10.40.00 |
3.5% | CCC | No surtax |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8513.10.40.00 |
~4% | CE + RoHS | No surtax |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8513.10.40.00 |
5% | RCM | No surtax |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8513.10.40.00 |
0% | PSE | No surtax |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only major market with potential surtax on luminaires (9405).
- Portable battery lights (8513) are tax-friendly in all major markets.
- Avoid fixed luminaire codes (9405) for portable night lights!
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Learn from Others' Errors)
β Mistake 1: Classifying a battery-powered night light as 9405 (Luminaire)
π Result: 28.9% tax instead of 3.5% β 8x cost increase!
β Mistake 2: Calling it a "Magnet" when it has a light
π Result: Customs rejects or reclassifies β Delays + Penalties
β Mistake 3: Not declaring batteries in the invoice
π Result: Shipment held or returned if lithium content > limit
β Mistake 4: Using "Flashlight" for a night light with diffuse light
π Result: 12.5% instead of 3.5% β Unnecessary cost
β Correct Practice:
"Battery-Powered Magnetic Night Light, Portable, LED, 3.5% Duty, Model XYZ, FCC Certified"
π― VII. Final Recommendation: Smart Classification = Big Savings!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Portable + Battery = 8513 (3.5%)
πΉ Fixed + LED = 9405 (28.9%)
πΉ Just Magnet = 8505 (0%)
πΉ "Magnetic" does not override "Light" function!"πΉ HS Code choice = Tax difference of 25.4%!
πΉ One wrong code = Thousands in extra duties!
π Pro Tip:
If your night light is portable, battery-powered, and has a magnetic base, always use 8513.10.40.00.
Apply for Advance Ruling from CBP to confirm classification before shipping.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact a licensed customs broker
πΈ Provide product photos + specs + battery info
π Save 25% in duties with the right HS Code!
β¨ Precise Classification, Smooth Clearance, Maximum Profit!
πΌ Every dollar saved starts with the right HS Code!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.