Makeup Light
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405218010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543707100 | 37.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405218020 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Makeup Light: Global HS Code Classification & Clearance Strategy (2026 Edition)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π δΈγProduct Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Makeup Light"?
Makeup Lights are specialized lighting devices designed to provide high-fidelity, shadow-free illumination for cosmetic application. In international trade, they are not a single unified category but are split based on functionality, integration, and application logic:
1. Portable/Self-Powered Lighting (Category 8513): - Lights that run on their own battery or portable power source. - Treated as "Portable electric lamps" (flashlights, hand lamps). - Key Feature: Mobility and self-contained energy.
2. Intelligent/Integrated Device (Category 8543): - Devices with independent function beyond simple lighting (e.g., smart sensors, app control, adjustable color temperature logic). - Treated as "Electrical machines and apparatus with independent function." - Key Feature: Complex electronics, "smart" capabilities.
3. Fixed Home Lighting (Category 9405): - Stationary units designed for home use, often table or floor lamps. - Treated as "Electric lamps and lighting fittings." - Key Feature: Permanent installation, household use, specific form factor (LED table lamp).
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- Is it battery-powered and portable? β Likely 8513.10.40.00 (Lowest Tax).
- Is it a "smart" device with complex electronics? β Likely 8543.70.71.00 / 8543.70.98.60 (High Tax).
- Is it a standard home table/floor lamp? β Likely 9405.21.80.20 / 9405.21.80.10 (Highest Tax).
π¦ δΊγHS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Scenario / Logic | Tax Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8513.10.40.00 | Portable electric lamp, self-powered or cordless | Compact, battery-operated vanity mirrors with light; "Portable/Specific Use". | β LOWEST (Total: 13.5%) |
| 8543.70.71.00 | Electrical machine with independent function | Smart makeup mirrors with AI, Bluetooth, or complex controls; "Independent Function". | β οΈ HIGH (Total: 37.0%) |
| 8543.70.98.60 | Other electrical machines/apparatus | Complex standalone units not fitting specific motor categories; "Other Machine". | β οΈ HIGH (Total: 37.6%) |
| 9405.21.80.20 | Electric table lamps / Floor lamps | Stationary LED vanity lights; "Core light source is LED, home use". | β οΈ HIGHEST (Total: 38.9%) |
| 9405.21.80.10 | Electric lamps (Home Use) | Standard home vanity lighting; "Home use LED logic". | β οΈ HIGHEST (Total: 38.9%) |
π Key Reminder:
- Avoid 8543 & 9405 if possible. The 13.5% rate on 8513.10.40.00 is significantly better than the 37-39% rates on other codes. - If the product is battery-powered and marketed as portable, argue for 8513.10.40.00. - If it is a fixed wall-mounted or heavy table lamp, customs will likely force 9405. - If it has complex electronics (smart features), customs may push it to 8543.
π° δΈγ2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
β Target Market: US (United States)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025β2026 (Current Trade Policy)
π΄ Note: The "Total Tax" includes Base Duty + Section 232 (25%) + 122-Section (10%).
π― 1. 8513.10.40.00 ββ Portable Electric Lamp (The "Golden" Classification)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.5% |
| Section 232 (Steel/Alu Add-on) | 0.0% (Not applicable to this specific classification) |
| Section 122 (China Specific) | 10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (For commercial shipments) |
| Legal Basis | Base Tariff + 122-Section Policy |
π Interpretation:
- This is the most advantageous classification for makeup lights. - Why? It classifies the light as a "Portable lamp" (like a flashlight), bypassing the 25% "Section 232" surcharge applied to heavier electrical machinery. - Strategy: Ensure the product has no permanent power cord or is clearly defined as battery-operated.
π― 2. 8543.70.71.00 & 8543.70.98.60 ββ Independent Electrical Machines (The "Smart" Trap)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.0% / 2.6% |
| Section 232 (Steel/Alu Add-on) | +25.0% (Mandatory Surcharge) |
| Section 122 (China Specific) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.0% / 37.6% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.0-37.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | Base Tariff + 25% Section 232 + 10% Section 122 |
π Interpretation:
- Warning: If your makeup light has smart features (Bluetooth, App, AI mirror), Customs may classify it here. - Result: You pay 3x the tax compared to the portable lamp classification. - Why? It is considered an "Independent Function Machine," triggering the heavy Section 232 steel/aluminum surcharge.
π― 3. 9405.21.80.20 & 9405.21.80.10 ββ Home Electric Lamps (The "Fixed" Trap)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.9% |
| Section 232 (Steel/Alu Add-on) | +25.0% (Mandatory Surcharge) |
| Section 122 (China Specific) | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.9% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | Base Tariff + 25% Section 232 + 10% Section 122 |
π Interpretation:
- Warning: If the light is a table lamp or floor lamp with a cord, it falls here. - Result: Highest tax rate (38.9%). - Why? Fixed lamps are treated as "Furniture/Fixtures" containing steel/aluminum components, triggering the 25% Section 232 tax.
π οΈ εγCustoms Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Product Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Requirement | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Product Spec Sheet | βοΈ Mandatory | Must clearly state: "Battery Powered" or "Portable". If it says "AC Power," expect 9405/8543 classification. |
| Power Supply Info | βοΈ Mandatory | Proof of battery type (e.g., Li-ion) and lack of permanent cord. |
| Circuit Diagram | βοΈ Recommended | Show simple lighting circuit vs. complex "machine" logic (to argue for 8513). |
| Product Photos | βοΈ Mandatory | Show the portable nature (e.g., hand-held, compact, no cord). |
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ Mandatory | Description: "Portable LED Makeup Light, Battery Operated" (Avoid "Smart Mirror" if possible). |
| Origin Certificate | βοΈ Mandatory | Proof of Origin to apply correct 122-Section rates. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Portable = Low Tax, Fixed = High Tax, Smart = Very High Tax!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Battery Operated Compact Light | 8513.10.40.00 (13.5%) | Misclassified as "Lamp" β 38.9% |
| Heavy Table Lamp with Cord | 9405.21.80.10 (38.9%) | Claiming it's portable β Audit risk |
| Smart Mirror with App | 8543.70.71.00 (37.0%) | Hiding smart features β Penalties |
| LED Mirror (Standard) | 8513.10.40.00 (if portable) | Declaring as "Home Appliance" β 38.9% |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| "Vanity Mirror" with Light | If the mirror is the core product and light is secondary, try to argue for 8513 if battery powered. If the light is a standalone unit, same rule applies. |
| Corded vs. Cordless | Cordless = 13.5%. Corded = 38.9%. Design product as cordless to save taxes. |
| Multi-function (Heating/Cooling) | If it heats/cools, it becomes an "electrical machine" β 8543 (High Tax). |
| OEM Customization | Ensure the "Portable" feature is the primary design intent in the contract. |
π δΊγGlobal Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8513.10.40.00 | 13.5% | FCC, UL, Prop65 | Critical: Avoid 9405/8543. |
| π¨π³ China | 8513.10.40.00 | ~5-10% | CCC | Domestic market is cheaper. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8513.10.40.00 | ~0-6% | CE, RoHS | No Section 232 equivalent. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8513.10.40.00 | ~5% | PSE | PSE mandatory for electricals. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most aggressive market with the 25% Section 232 surcharge. - Portability is your best defense against high taxes in the US. - Smart features are your tax liability.
π ε γCommon Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a corded makeup lamp as Portable.
π Consequence: Customs seizure, retroactive tax of 38.9%, plus fines.
β Mistake 2: Describing a battery light as "Smart Mirror".
π Consequence: Misclassification into 8543 β 37% Tax.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring the 122-Section (10%) surcharge.
π Consequence: Underestimating total landed cost by 10%.
β Mistake 4: Failing to provide power specs.
π Consequence: Customs cannot verify portability β Delay or Audit.
β Correct Practice:
"Portable LED Makeup Light, Battery Operated (Li-ion), No AC Cord, Model XYZ, USB Charging."
π― δΈγConclusion: Precision Classification = Profit Protection!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Battery Powered = 13.5% (8513)"
πΉ "Corded/Smart = 37-39% (8543/9405)"
πΉ "Design for Portability to Save Tax!"
π Pro Tip:
If your product must have smart features (Bluetooth/App), consider re-classifying the battery unit separately or designing a dedicated portable version for the US market to qualify for the 13.5% rate.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact Customs Broker: Confirm "Portable" vs. "Fixed" status.
π Update Product Labels: Ensure "Battery Operated" is clearly stated.
π Calculate Landed Cost: Apply 13.5% for portable, 38.9% for fixed.
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every Percentage Point Counts in Your Bottom Line!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.