Maze
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4421919880 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9503000073 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9503000071 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9504906000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9504909080 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§© Maze (Puzzle & Educational Games)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know What a "Maze" Is?
A maze is a classic puzzle or educational game designed to challenge spatial reasoning, hand-eye coordination, and problem-solving skills. In international trade, mazes are not simply "wooden toys" β they are legally classified under specific tariff headings based on their function, design, and intended use.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the maze is made of wood, has no electronic components, and is purely a physical puzzle β classified under puzzles & similar games
- If it includes electronic elements, lights, sounds, or interactive features β may fall under electronic games (e.g., 9504.90.60.00 or 9504.90.90.80)
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use Case | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
4421.91.98.80 |
Other wooden articles, not elsewhere specified, including wooden puzzles and crafts | Wooden mazes, hand-carved puzzles, decorative wooden games | Made of wood, no electronics, artistic or craft-like design |
9503.00.00.73 |
Puzzles and similar entertainment models, of all kinds | Non-electronic mazes, brain teasers, tactile puzzles | Designed for mental challenge, not games with rules |
9503.00.00.71 |
Puzzles of all kinds, including 3D, mechanical, and wooden puzzles | Classic wooden mazes, sliding block puzzles, interlocking puzzles | No batteries, no digital interface, purely mechanical |
9504.90.60.00 |
Other games and playthings, including board games and educational games | Tabletop mazes, game-based puzzles, family entertainment | Used in games with rules, often played by 2+ players |
9504.90.90.80 |
Other games and playthings, not elsewhere specified | General-purpose mazes, living room games, non-electronic entertainment | Broad category, used for leisure, not toys for children under 3 |
π Critical Insight:
- Wooden mazes with no electronics are not toys β they are puzzles or entertainment models β classified under 9503.00.00.71/73
- Mazes with rules, boards, or game mechanics β classified under 9504.90.60.00 or 9504.90.90.80
- Do not classify as "toys" (9503.00.00.00) unless they are intended for children under 14 and have play value.
π° Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (With Detailed Duty Clauses)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)
π― 1. 4421.91.98.80 β Wooden Puzzles & Crafts (Non-Toy)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.3% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25.0% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Effective Duty | 38.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not eligible (denied under US law) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4421.91.98.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- This code applies to wooden crafts and puzzles not covered elsewhere.
- 25% USITC tariff = Section 301 retaliation on Chinese goods.
- 10% IEEPA tariff = Emergency powers act targeting China.
- Total: 38.3% β Extremely high for a non-electronic product.
π― 2. 9503.00.00.73 β Puzzles & Similar Entertainment Models
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Eligible (if value < $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β 9503.00.00.73 |
π Explanation:
- This is the most favorable code for non-electronic wooden mazes.
- No USITC tariff (0%) β only 10% IEEPA applies.
- De Minimis exemption applies β if shipped under $800, no duty paid.
π― 3. 9503.00.00.71 β Puzzles of All Kinds (Including 3D & Mechanical)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β 9503.00.00.71 |
π Note:
- Same as 9503.00.00.73 β both apply to mechanical puzzles, 3D puzzles, wooden brain teasers.
- Use this code if the maze is a 3D, sliding-block, or interlocking puzzle.
π― 4. 9504.90.60.00 β Other Games & Playthings (Board Games / Educational Games)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β 9504.90.60.00 |
π Use Case:
- If the maze is part of a board game, family game night, or educational activity with rules, this is the correct code.
- Example: A maze with game tokens, dice, or scoring system.
π― 5. 9504.90.90.80 β Other Games & Playthings (General Use)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:9504.90.90.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Warning:
- This code applies to "other games" not elsewhere specified.
- 7.5% USITC tariff + 10% IEEPA = 17.5% total.
- No de minimis β even a $500 shipment will pay $87.50 in duty.β οΈ High-Risk Code:
- Only use if the maze is clearly not a puzzle or board game.
- Avoid this code unless you have no other option.
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Wooden Maze Puzzle, 3D Mechanical Puzzle, Not a Toy" |
| β Product Photos (with branding) | βοΈ | Show size, material, no electronics |
| β Bill of Lading / Packing List | βοΈ | Include total weight, number of units |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If from China, must be issued by chamber of commerce |
| β Product Specifications | βοΈ | Describe material (wood), function (puzzle), no batteries |
| β Third-Party Test Report | βοΈ | Optional but recommended (e.g., ASTM F963, EN71) |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌKey Rules to RememberοΌ
π₯ "Puzzle β Toy, Wood β Plaything, 10% > 38.3%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wooden maze, no electronics, hand-carved | 9503.00.00.71 or 9503.00.00.73 |
4421.91.98.80 |
38.3% vs 10% β 3x higher duty |
| Maze as part of a board game | 9504.90.60.00 |
9504.90.90.80 |
10% vs 17.5% β 75% higher tax |
| Maze with lights/sounds | 9504.90.90.80 |
9503.00.00.71 |
Misclassification β penalties |
β 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Maze sold as artwork or decor | Use 4421.91.98.80 β 38.3% duty, but no de minimis |
| Maze shipped under $800 | Use 9503.00.00.71 or 9503.00.00.73 β 10% duty, but de minimis applies |
| Maze with interactive features | Use 9504.90.90.80 β 17.5%, but no de minimis |
| Maze imported from Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption β 0% duty |
π Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 9503.00.00.71 |
10% (with de minimis) | None (if under $800) | Avoid 4421.91.98.80 |
| π¨π³ China | 9503.00.00.71 |
5% | CCC | No extra tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9503.00.00.71 |
0% (if CE) | CE, RoHS | No IEEPA/USITC |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 9503.00.00.71 |
5% | RCM | No extra duties |
| π―π΅ Japan | 9503.00.00.71 |
0% | PSE | No extra tariffs |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with IEEPA/USITC tariffs on mazes.
- China-origin mazes face 10%β38.3% depending on classification.
- Best strategy: Use9503.00.00.71or9503.00.00.73for lowest duty and de minimis eligibility.
π Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)
β Mistake 1: Classifying a wooden maze as 4421.91.98.80 (craft)
π Result: 38.3% duty β 3x higher than necessary
β
Fix: Use 9503.00.00.71 β 10%, de minimis applies
β Mistake 2: Using 9504.90.90.80 for a simple wooden puzzle
π Result: 17.5% duty, no de minimis β higher cost
β
Fix: Use 9503.00.00.71 β 10%, $800 exemption
β Mistake 3: Not providing product photos or specs
π Result: Customs delays, request for clarification, potential rejection
β
Fix: Include clear photos, material details, function description
π― Seven, Final Verdict: Smart Classification = Big Savings!
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ "Puzzle β Craft, 10% < 38.3%, De Minimis = $800 Free!"
πΉ "If itβs a wooden maze, use 9503.00.00.71 or 73 β not 4421.91.98.80!"
π Pro Tip:
β Apply for a Pre-Clearance Ruling (Advance Ruling) with U.S. Customs before shipping.
β Use a licensed broker to confirm HS Code and avoid penalties.
π£ Act Now!
π Contact a customs broker + Submit product photos + Request HS Code pre-ruling
π Save thousands in duties, avoid delays, and ship with confidence!
β¨ Smart Importing Starts with Smart Classification!
πΌ Your profit margin depends on the right code β choose wisely!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.