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Maze

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
4421919880 38.3% CN US Official Doc
9503000073 10.0% CN US Official Doc
9503000071 10.0% CN US Official Doc
9504906000 10.0% CN US Official Doc
9504909080 17.5% CN US Official Doc

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AI Analysis

🧩 Maze (Puzzle & Educational Games)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy
πŸ“Œ One, Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know What a "Maze" Is?

A maze is a classic puzzle or educational game designed to challenge spatial reasoning, hand-eye coordination, and problem-solving skills. In international trade, mazes are not simply "wooden toys" β€” they are legally classified under specific tariff headings based on their function, design, and intended use.

⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the maze is made of wood, has no electronic components, and is purely a physical puzzle β†’ classified under puzzles & similar games
- If it includes electronic elements, lights, sounds, or interactive features β†’ may fall under electronic games (e.g., 9504.90.60.00 or 9504.90.90.80)


πŸ“¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)

HS Code Product Description Applicable Use Case Key Features
4421.91.98.80 Other wooden articles, not elsewhere specified, including wooden puzzles and crafts Wooden mazes, hand-carved puzzles, decorative wooden games Made of wood, no electronics, artistic or craft-like design
9503.00.00.73 Puzzles and similar entertainment models, of all kinds Non-electronic mazes, brain teasers, tactile puzzles Designed for mental challenge, not games with rules
9503.00.00.71 Puzzles of all kinds, including 3D, mechanical, and wooden puzzles Classic wooden mazes, sliding block puzzles, interlocking puzzles No batteries, no digital interface, purely mechanical
9504.90.60.00 Other games and playthings, including board games and educational games Tabletop mazes, game-based puzzles, family entertainment Used in games with rules, often played by 2+ players
9504.90.90.80 Other games and playthings, not elsewhere specified General-purpose mazes, living room games, non-electronic entertainment Broad category, used for leisure, not toys for children under 3

πŸ” Critical Insight:
- Wooden mazes with no electronics are not toys β€” they are puzzles or entertainment models β†’ classified under 9503.00.00.71/73
- Mazes with rules, boards, or game mechanics β†’ classified under 9504.90.60.00 or 9504.90.90.80
- Do not classify as "toys" (9503.00.00.00) unless they are intended for children under 14 and have play value.


πŸ’° Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (With Detailed Duty Clauses)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and ongoing)

🎯 1. 4421.91.98.80 β€” Wooden Puzzles & Crafts (Non-Toy)

Item Detail
Base Duty 3.3% (ad valorem)
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +25.0% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01)
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act)
Total Effective Duty 38.3%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 38.3%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not eligible (denied under US law)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:4421.91.98.80 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- This code applies to wooden crafts and puzzles not covered elsewhere.
- 25% USITC tariff = Section 301 retaliation on Chinese goods.
- 10% IEEPA tariff = Emergency powers act targeting China.
- Total: 38.3% β€” Extremely high for a non-electronic product.


🎯 2. 9503.00.00.73 β€” Puzzles & Similar Entertainment Models

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +0.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Duty 10.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 10.0%
De Minimis Exemption βœ… Eligible (if value < $800)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ 9503.00.00.73

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- This is the most favorable code for non-electronic wooden mazes.
- No USITC tariff (0%) β€” only 10% IEEPA applies.
- De Minimis exemption applies β†’ if shipped under $800, no duty paid.


🎯 3. 9503.00.00.71 β€” Puzzles of All Kinds (Including 3D & Mechanical)

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +0.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Duty 10.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 10.0%
De Minimis Exemption βœ… Eligible
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ 9503.00.00.71

πŸ“Œ Note:
- Same as 9503.00.00.73 β€” both apply to mechanical puzzles, 3D puzzles, wooden brain teasers.
- Use this code if the maze is a 3D, sliding-block, or interlocking puzzle.


🎯 4. 9504.90.60.00 β€” Other Games & Playthings (Board Games / Educational Games)

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +0.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Duty 10.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 10.0%
De Minimis Exemption βœ… Eligible
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ 9504.90.60.00

πŸ“Œ Use Case:
- If the maze is part of a board game, family game night, or educational activity with rules, this is the correct code.
- Example: A maze with game tokens, dice, or scoring system.


🎯 5. 9504.90.90.80 β€” Other Games & Playthings (General Use)

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
Section 301 Tariff (USITC) +7.5%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Duty 17.5%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 17.5%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not eligible
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:9504.90.90.80 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Warning:
- This code applies to "other games" not elsewhere specified.
- 7.5% USITC tariff + 10% IEEPA = 17.5% total.
- No de minimis β€” even a $500 shipment will pay $87.50 in duty.

⚠️ High-Risk Code:
- Only use if the maze is clearly not a puzzle or board game.
- Avoid this code unless you have no other option.


πŸ› οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)

βœ… 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)

Document Required? Notes
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Clearly state: "Wooden Maze Puzzle, 3D Mechanical Puzzle, Not a Toy"
βœ… Product Photos (with branding) βœ”οΈ Show size, material, no electronics
βœ… Bill of Lading / Packing List βœ”οΈ Include total weight, number of units
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ If from China, must be issued by chamber of commerce
βœ… Product Specifications βœ”οΈ Describe material (wood), function (puzzle), no batteries
βœ… Third-Party Test Report βœ”οΈ Optional but recommended (e.g., ASTM F963, EN71)

βœ… 2.η”³ζŠ₯ζŠ€ε·§οΌˆKey Rules to RememberοΌ‰

πŸ”₯ "Puzzle β‰  Toy, Wood β‰  Plaything, 10% > 38.3%!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Wrong Code Risk
Wooden maze, no electronics, hand-carved 9503.00.00.71 or 9503.00.00.73 4421.91.98.80 38.3% vs 10% β†’ 3x higher duty
Maze as part of a board game 9504.90.60.00 9504.90.90.80 10% vs 17.5% β†’ 75% higher tax
Maze with lights/sounds 9504.90.90.80 9503.00.00.71 Misclassification β†’ penalties

βœ… 3. Special Cases & Solutions

Situation Recommended Action
Maze sold as artwork or decor Use 4421.91.98.80 β†’ 38.3% duty, but no de minimis
Maze shipped under $800 Use 9503.00.00.71 or 9503.00.00.73 β†’ 10% duty, but de minimis applies
Maze with interactive features Use 9504.90.90.80 β†’ 17.5%, but no de minimis
Maze imported from Vietnam/Mexico Apply for IEEPA exemption β†’ 0% duty

🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Duty Rate Certification Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States 9503.00.00.71 10% (with de minimis) None (if under $800) Avoid 4421.91.98.80
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 9503.00.00.71 5% CCC No extra tariffs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 9503.00.00.71 0% (if CE) CE, RoHS No IEEPA/USITC
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 9503.00.00.71 5% RCM No extra duties
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 9503.00.00.71 0% PSE No extra tariffs

πŸ“Œ Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with IEEPA/USITC tariffs on mazes.
- China-origin mazes face 10%–38.3% depending on classification.
- Best strategy: Use 9503.00.00.71 or 9503.00.00.73 for lowest duty and de minimis eligibility.


πŸ“Œ Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Pitfalls)

❌ Mistake 1: Classifying a wooden maze as 4421.91.98.80 (craft)
πŸ‘‰ Result: 38.3% duty β†’ 3x higher than necessary
βœ… Fix: Use 9503.00.00.71 β†’ 10%, de minimis applies

❌ Mistake 2: Using 9504.90.90.80 for a simple wooden puzzle
πŸ‘‰ Result: 17.5% duty, no de minimis β†’ higher cost
βœ… Fix: Use 9503.00.00.71 β†’ 10%, $800 exemption

❌ Mistake 3: Not providing product photos or specs
πŸ‘‰ Result: Customs delays, request for clarification, potential rejection
βœ… Fix: Include clear photos, material details, function description


🎯 Seven, Final Verdict: Smart Classification = Big Savings!

🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:

πŸ”Ή "Puzzle β‰  Craft, 10% < 38.3%, De Minimis = $800 Free!"
πŸ”Ή "If it’s a wooden maze, use 9503.00.00.71 or 73 β€” not 4421.91.98.80!"


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:

βœ… Apply for a Pre-Clearance Ruling (Advance Ruling) with U.S. Customs before shipping.
βœ… Use a licensed broker to confirm HS Code and avoid penalties.


πŸ“£ Act Now!

πŸ“ž Contact a customs broker + Submit product photos + Request HS Code pre-ruling
πŸš€ Save thousands in duties, avoid delays, and ship with confidence!


✨ Smart Importing Starts with Smart Classification!
πŸ’Ό Your profit margin depends on the right code β€” choose wisely!

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.