Medical Fresh Leather
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4113903000 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4113906000 | 36.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
π©Ί Medical Fresh Leather (Parchment-Dressed & Fancy Leather)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Medical Fresh Leather"?
Medical Fresh Leather typically refers to leather that has undergone further processing after tanning or crusting, specifically prepared for medical devices (e.g., surgical drapes, sterile packaging, or specific medical instruments) or high-end luxury goods. In the context of the provided data, it falls under Heading 4113, which covers leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of other animals, without wool or hair on.
β οΈ Key Distinction Points:
- Parchment-Dressed/Non-Fancy: If the leather is prepared for general industrial or specific "fresh" (non-fancy) medical/industrial use, it is classified as "Other: Not fancy".
- Fancy Leather: If the leather has aesthetic treatments (e.g., embossing, specific finishes) for high-end medical accessories or luxury applications, it is classified as "Other: Fancy".
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (US Import from China) |
|---|---|---|---|
4113.90.30.00 |
Leather further prepared... Not fancy | Standard medical leather, industrial leather, plain parchment leather | 28.3% |
4113.90.60.00 |
Leather further prepared... Fancy | Embossed medical accessories, luxury leather medical bags, decorative parchment leather | 26.6% |
π Critical Reminder:
- Both codes fall under 4113.90 (Other leather).
- The key differentiator is the finish/aesthetic value: "Fancy" implies decorative or aesthetic enhancement, while "Not fancy" is plain or functional.
- No wool or hair on: This excludes sheepskin with wool (heading 4114) and raw hides.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Current Trade Rules)
π― 1. 4113.90.30.00 ββ Leather "Not Fancy" (Standard Medical/Industrial)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 28.3% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 28.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (Section 301 duties apply even to de minimis shipments from China) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4113.90.30.00 β Footnote: 9903.02.03 (Section 301) |
π Explanation:
- The 3.3% is the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) base rate for prepared leather.
- The 25.0% is the Section 301 additional duty applied to Chinese-origin goods in this category.
- Total: 28.3% β This is a high-cost category.
π― 2. 4113.90.60.00 ββ Leather "Fancy" (Decorative/Luxury Medical)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 1.6% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 26.6% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 26.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4113.90.60.00 β Footnote: 9903.02.03 (Section 301) |
π Note:
- Although "Fancy" leather has a lower base rate (1.6% vs 3.3%), the 25% Section 301 duty remains the same.
- Savings: Choosing the correct "Fancy" classification if applicable can save 1.7% in total duties compared to "Not Fancy".
π οΈ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (All Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail "Parchment-dressed," "No wool/hair," and "Further prepared" status. |
| β Process Description | βοΈ | Explain the tanning and crusting process to confirm it fits Heading 4113. |
| β Photos of Finish | βοΈ | Crucial: To prove "Fancy" vs. "Not Fancy." Show embossing, color, or texture if claiming 4113.90.60.00. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Medical Grade Parchment Leather" or "Prepared Leather, Fancy/Not Fancy." |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | Proof of Chinese origin (triggers Section 301). |
| β Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Standard shipping document. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Rules)
π₯ "Finish Defines the Rate: Fancy = 26.6%, Not Fancy = 28.3%. Misclassification = Penalties!"
| Scenario | Correct Classification | Wrong Action | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain, functional medical leather | 4113.90.30.00 (28.3%) |
Claim as "Fancy" to save 1.7% | Audit risk, penalties, back taxes |
| Embossed/Decorative medical leather | 4113.90.60.00 (26.6%) |
Claim as "Not Fancy" | Overpay by 1.7% (minor loss) |
| Sheepskin with Wool | Not 4113 | Try to classify under 4113 | Rejection/Reclassification (Likely 4114 or 4104) |
| Raw Tanned Leather (Unprepared) | Not 4113 | Classify as 4113 | Penalty (Likely 4104/4105/4106) |
β 3. Special Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Sterile Medical Packaging Leather | If sterile and packaged, ensure invoice states "Sterile Ready-to-Use." Still classified under 4113 based on material. |
| OEM Custom Embossing | If the end-product has custom logos/embossing, you must classify as "Fancy" (4113.90.60.00) if the embossing is integral to the leather's finish. Provide photos. |
| Mixed Shipments | If you ship both "Fancy" and "Not Fancy," separate line items are required. Do not lump them together. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4113.90.30.00 / 60.00 |
28.3% / 26.6% | Section 301 Duty Applies. High tariff. |
| π¨π³ China | 4113.90.30.00 / 60.00 |
5.0% / 5.0% | Import duty. No Section 301. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4113.90.00 |
~4.0% | No Section 301. CE/REACH may apply for medical use. |
| π¬π§ UK | 4113.90.00 |
~4.0% | Post-Brexit tariffs. Similar to EU. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4113.90.00 |
~10.0% | No Section 301. EPA tariff may apply. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA is the most expensive market due to the 25% Section 301 duty.
- Cost Optimization: If your leather has aesthetic finishes, ensure it is classified as "Fancy" to save 1.7% vs "Not Fancy."
- Non-US Markets: Tariffs are significantly lower (~4-10%). Consider sourcing from or routing through non-US hubs if feasible (though origin rules apply).
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Claiming "Fancy" for plain leather to avoid the 28.3% rate.
π Consequence: CBP (Customs Border Protection) will audit photos/processes, deny the claim, and impose penalties + back duties.
β Error 2: Ignoring the "No Wool or Hair" requirement.
π Consequence: If the leather is sheepskin with wool, it belongs in Heading 4114, not 4113. Misclassification leads to rejection.
β Error 3: Not separating "Fancy" and "Not Fancy" in one shipment.
π Consequence: CBP may apply the higher rate (28.3%) to the entire shipment if not clearly distinguished.
β Correct Practice:
"Parchment-Dressed Leather, Goat/Sheep (No Wool), Embossed Finish, Medical Grade β HS 4113.90.60.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision Classification Saves Money!
π― Key Takeaway:
πΉ "Fancy saves 1.7% vs. Not Fancy. But Don't Lie!"
πΉ "28.3% vs 26.6% β The Difference is in the Finish."
πΉ "Section 301 is the Killer: 25% Extra on All Chinese Leather in 4113."
π Pro Tip:
If your leather is not made in China (e.g., sourced from Italy, Brazil, or India), no Section 301 duty applies.
- EU/India Origin: Tariff drops to ~4-5%.
- Strategy: Consider sourcing leather from non-China origins to avoid the 25% surcharge if your margin is thin.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact Your Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Confirm "Fancy" vs. "Not Fancy".
π Ensure Accurate HS Code to Avoid Delays, Penalties, and Overpayment!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Margin Depends on This 1.7% Difference!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.