Medicament (3004490050)
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3003900190 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3004490050 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3004490070 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3003490000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π Medicament (Medicament)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π Part I: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand βMedicamentβ?
In international trade, Medicaments refer to pharmaceutical preparations intended for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes. The classification hinges on two critical factors: 1. Purpose: Is it for treating/preventing disease? 2. Form & Composition: Is it in measured doses? Is it mixed with other substances?
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the medicament is mixed with other substances and put up in measured doses or retail packaging β Chapter 30, Heading 3004
- If it is not mixed or put up in non-retail forms β Chapter 30, Heading 3003
- If the specific chemical composition is unknown or generic β βOtherβ subheadings apply
π¦ Part II: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, the following HS Codes are relevant for "Medicament". All items are subject to a 10.0% Total Tax Rate due to Section 122 tariffs.
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Logic (Based on Provided Data) | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3003.90.01.90 | Medicaments (Other) | Fallback Rule: Name is explicitly "Medicament" (therapeutic/preventive use). Since chemical components or packaging forms are not specified, the "Other" category is used as a catch-all. No material/form conflicts detected. | 10.0% |
| 3004.49.00.50 | Medicaments (Other) | Direct Match: The name "Medicament" directly aligns with the headingβs purpose ("preparations for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes"). | 10.0% |
| 3004.49.00.70 | Medicaments (Other) | Consistent Prefix: The HS code prefix aligns with the drug category in the reference classification. No conflicts in material or form. Explicitly matches the therapeutic/prophylactic definition. | 10.0% |
| 3003.49.00.00 | Medicaments (Other) | Component-Based Inference: The name "Medicament" fits the general drug definition. Since components are not specified, it is inferred as a drug containing alkaloids or other substances, falling into the "Other" category under Heading 3003 (unmixed medicaments). | 10.0% |
π Important Note:
- All four HS Codes listed result in a 10.0% Total Tax.
- The distinction between 3003 (unmixed/non-measured dose) and 3004 (mixed/measured dose) depends on specific product details not provided in the generic name "Medicament".
- Without further specification, customs may lean toward "Other" (49/90) subheadings, triggering the 10% Section 122 tariff.
π° Part III: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: Current (as per provided data)
π― 1. Common Tax Structure for All Listed HS Codes
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Section 122 tariffs typically apply regardless of value) |
| Legal Basis | Section 122 Tariff Provisions |
π Explanation:
- Base Tariff: 0% for most pharmaceuticals under normal trade relations.
- Section 122 Tariff (10%): A specific surcharge applied to certain goods, likely under recent trade policy adjustments. This is the dominant cost driver.
- No Additional 301 Tariff Mentioned: The provided data only specifies "Section 122 Tariff 10%". Unlike electronics, pharmaceuticals may not be subject to the 25% Section 301 tariff, but always verify with latest USITC lists.
π οΈ Part IV: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Mandatory | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must include: Active ingredients, dosage form (tablet, liquid, etc.), concentration, therapeutic use. |
| β Labeling & Packaging Images | βοΈ | Clear view of ingredients list, expiration date, batch number, and storage conditions. |
| β Certificate of Analysis (COA) | βοΈ | Proves compliance with pharmacopeial standards (USP, EP, etc.). |
| β FDA Registration Number | βοΈ | For drugs imported into the US, FDA approval/registration is mandatory. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must explicitly state: "Medicament for [Specific Purpose]", HS Code, and Unit Price. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight, number of packages, and contents per package. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
π₯ βBe Specific, Be Accurate: Generic Names Lead to Delays!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Declaration | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Generic "Medicament" | Specify active ingredient + form (e.g., "Ibuprofen Tablets 200mg") | "Medicament" | β οΈ High Risk: Customs may default to "Other" (3004.49/3003.90) and assess 10% tax or hold for inspection. |
| Mixed Medicament (3004) | Declare as "Preparation for therapeutic use, mixed with other substances, in measured doses" | "Chemical Compound" | β οΈ Misclassification: May be wrongly placed in Chapter 29 (Chemicals) β Higher duties or regulatory hold. |
| Unmixed Medicament (3003) | Declare as "Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), not mixed" | "Finished Drug" | β οΈ Regulatory Issue: API imports require different FDA pathways than finished drugs. |
π Advice:
- Never use "Medicament" as the sole description. Always include:
- Active Ingredient
- Dosage Form (e.g., Tablet, Capsule, Solution)
- Strength (e.g., 500mg)
- Intended Use (e.g., "For treatment of headache")
- This reduces the chance of being classified under "Other" (90/49) subheadings and helps confirm if Section 122 applies.
β 3. Special Cases & Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM/White Label Drugs | Provide manufacturer authorization and FDA listing numbers. Avoid "private label" terms; use generic chemical names. |
| Drugs for Personal Use | Must still comply with FDA regulations. Quantities should be reasonable (e.g., <90 daysβ supply). |
| Controlled Substances | Require DEA Registration and special permits. Misdeclaration leads to seizure and penalties. |
| Herbal/Botanical Medicaments | May be classified under Chapter 12 or 30 depending on preparation. Provide full ingredient list to avoid misclassification. |
π Part V: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 3004.49.00.50 / 3003.90.01.90 |
10.0% (Section 122) | FDA Approval/Registration + NDC Code | High compliance cost. Section 122 tax applies. |
| π¨π³ China | 3004.49.00.00 |
5-10% (varies by ingredient) | NMPA (formerly CFDA) Approval | Import duties may be lower, but regulatory hurdles are high. |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 3004.90.90 |
6.5% | CE Marking (if medical device) or Marketing Authorization (Medicinal Product) | No Section 122. Standard EU duty applies. |
| π¬π§ United Kingdom | 3004.90.90 |
6.5% | MHRA Approval | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 3004.90.00 |
5% | TGA (Therapeutic Goods Administration) Approval | No Section 122. |
π Conclusion:
- The US is unique in applying the 10.0% Section 122 tariff to generic medicaments.
- Regulatory compliance (FDA) is the biggest barrier, not just tariff costs.
- Always verify if your specific active ingredient is exempt from Section 122 (some APIs may be treated differently).
π Part VI: Common Mistakes & Pitfall Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring only as "Medicament" without specifying ingredients or form.
π Consequence: Customs may assign a "Other" HS Code β 10% tax + possible inspection delay.
β Mistake 2: Misclassifying finished drugs as chemical compounds (Chapter 29).
π Consequence: Regulatory hold by FDA/Customs β Seizure or return.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff.
π Consequence: Unexpected 10% additional cost at clearance β Margin erosion.
β Mistake 4: Using incorrect NDC (National Drug Code) or FDA registration numbers.
π Consequence: Import rejection by FDA β No entry into the US market.
β Correct Approach:
"Ibuprofen Tablets, 200mg, for oral use, packaged in blisters, FDA-listed, Manufacturer: [Company], NDC: [Number]"
π― Part VII: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Safe Clearance, Cost Control!
π― Remember the Golden Rules:
πΉ "Specificity Prevents Penalties: Name, Form, Strength, Purpose."
πΉ "Section 122 Applies: 10% Tax is Inevitable for Generic Medicaments."
πΉ "FDA First, Tariff Second: Compliance is Key to Market Access."
π Pro Tip:
If your medicament is active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) rather than a finished drug, consider different HS Codes (e.g., under Chapter 29). API imports may have different tax treatments and less stringent retail packaging requirements.
π Recommendation:
- Apply for Advance Ruling (Ruling Letter) from US Customs if uncertain.
- Engage a FDA-licensed US Agent for seamless clearance.
- Double-check Section 122 Exemptions for your specific active ingredient.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact: Professional Customs Broker + FDA Compliance Consultant
π Prepare: Product Spec Sheet + FDA Registration Docs + Detailed Declaration
π Goal: Smooth Clearance, Zero Surprises, Maximized Profit!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Your Every Cent Matters β Calculate Accurately, Declare Precisely!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.