Mesh Fabric
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5407309000 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6002908020 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6002408020 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407912090 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5515110090 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5515190090 | 47.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
𧡠Mesh Fabric: The Ultimate HS Code & Duty Guide (2026)
π Global HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown | Professional Clearance Strategy
π One: Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Know "Mesh Fabric"?
Mesh Fabric is a versatile textile characterized by an open, net-like structure with holes, used widely in sportswear, medical bandages, industrial filters, and fashion. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on how it's made (woven vs. knitted) and what it's made of (synthetic long filaments vs. staple fibers).
β οΈ Critical Distinction for Customs:
- Knitted (Weft/Knitting): Usually falls under Chapter 60 (e.g., 6002.xx).
- Woven: Usually falls under Chapter 54 (Synthetic filaments) or Chapter 55 (Synthetic staples).
- Material: "Synthetic" (Polyester/Nylon) attracts specific "122 Clause" and "Section 301" duties.
π¦ Two: Detailed HS Code Analysis (2026 Tariff Data)
Based on the latest tariff data, here are the 6 valid classification options for Mesh Fabric, ranging from 43.0% to 49.9% total duty rates.
| HS Code | Product Description | Logic & Classification Rationale | Total Duty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5407.30.90.00 | Woven Fabric | Classified as woven fabric of synthetic filament yarns, "Other" category. β No material conflict identified. |
43.0% |
| 6002.90.80.20 | Knitted (Openwork) | Classified as warp-knitted openwork fabric. Fits the "mesh" morphology perfectly. β No material conflict. |
43.0% |
| 6002.40.80.20 | Knitted (Openwork) | Also fits warp-knitted openwork fabric characteristics. Matches morphology and material. β Valid match. |
43.0% |
| 5407.91.20.90 | Woven (Other) | Inferred as "Other woven fabric" made of synthetic fibers/long filaments. β No material conflict. |
49.9% |
| 5515.11.00.90 | Woven (Staple) | Inferred as Synthetic fiber woven fabric. Applied via "fallback/residual" rule. | 49.9% |
| 5515.19.00.90 | Woven (Staple) | Inferred as "Synthetic or Cotton blended woven fabric". Follows fallback logic. β No conflict. |
47.0% |
π Key Insight:
- Knitted Mesh (Chapter 60) generally offers a lower duty rate (43.0%) if it fits the "openwork" definition. - Woven Mesh (Chapter 54/55) carries a higher duty rate (47.0% - 49.9%) due to different tariff headings for "Other" woven fabrics.
π° Three: 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Duty Clauses)
β Target Market: USA (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025 onwards (Includes subsequent imports)
π― The "43.0%" Scenario (Knitted/Openwork)
Applicable to: 6002.90.80.20, 6002.40.80.20, 5407.30.90.00
| Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 8.0% | Standard Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate |
| Section 301 "Add-on" | 25.0% | US Trade Act Section 301 (China-origin restrictions) |
| "122 Clause" (Bilateral) | 10.0% | Special duty clause often referenced in recent US-China trade agreements |
| Total Duty | 43.0% | Base + 301 + 122 |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 43% |
π Explanation:
- Base 8%: The standard duty for textiles.
- 25% Add-on: The heavy "Section 301" penalty for Chinese goods.
- 10% "122 Clause": A specific additional tariff often applied to Chinese textiles to counteract overcapacity or specific trade imbalances.
- Result: 43% is a very high cost of entry.
π― The "49.9%" Scenario (Woven/Other)
Applicable to: 5407.91.20.90, 5515.11.00.90
| Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 14.9% | Higher base rate for "Other" woven categories |
| Section 301 "Add-on" | 25.0% | Section 301 |
| "122 Clause" | 10.0% | Special duty clause |
| Total Duty | 49.9% | Base + 301 + 122 |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 49.9% |
π Warning:
- This category suffers from a higher base tariff (14.9%) compared to the 8.0% in Chapter 60. - Total 49.9% is the "worst-case" scenario for woven mesh.
π οΈ Four: Professional Clearance Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Requirement | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specs | βοΈ Mandatory | Must explicitly state: "Knitted vs. Woven", "Openwork structure", "Fiber type (Polyester/Nylon)". |
| Micro-Photo | βοΈ Mandatory | Close-up photo of the mesh structure (holes) to prove it is "openwork" (6002) vs. just a loose weave. |
| Composition Label | βοΈ Mandatory | Confirm % of synthetic vs. natural fibers to distinguish between 5407 (filaments) and 5515 (staples). |
| Manufacturing Process | βοΈ Mandatory | Proof of knitting process (e.g., Raschel, Tricot) vs. weaving. |
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ Mandatory | Must match the HS Code description exactly (e.g., "Warp Knitted Openwork Fabric"). |
β 2. Strategic Declaration Tips (The "Golden Rules")
π₯ Rule #1: Choose Chapter 60 if Possible! If your mesh is knitted (elastic, stretchy, looped), DO NOT declare it as woven (Chapter 54).
- Goal: Save 6.9%~7.0% in duty (43.0% vs 49.9%).
- Action: If unsure, ask the factory for the knitting machine type (Raschel is common for mesh).π₯ Rule #2: Define "Openwork" Clearly For 6002.90.80.20, the definition requires an open structure (holes). If it's just a thin, dense weave with tiny gaps, it might be rejected and forced into a higher "Other" category.
π₯ Rule #3: Avoid "Synthetic Staple" Confusion If you use staple fibers (short fibers spun into yarn) instead of continuous filaments, you risk Chapter 55 (5515), which has a 49.9% rate. Use Continuous Filaments if possible to target Chapter 54/60.
β 3. Special Circumstances
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Mesh Fabric | Provide the buyer's design specs showing the specific openwork pattern to justify the 6002 code. |
| Blended Materials | If mixed with cotton, the rate might drop slightly (e.g., 47.0% for 5515.19), but documentation must prove the mix ratio. |
| High-Volume Orders | Pre-file for a Binding Ruling (Advance Ruling) with CBP to lock in the 6002 classification before shipping. |
π Five: Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Duty Rate (China Origin) | Key Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 6002.90.80.20 |
43.0% (Best Option) | FCC/CE not needed, but Section 301 applies. |
| π¨π³ China | 6002.90.80.20 |
8.0% | No Section 301; low domestic tax. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 6002.90.80.20 |
12% (Approx) | CE Marking, REACH compliance. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 6002.90.80.20 |
5% | RCM (Registered Company Number). |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the toughest market due to the 43.0% + 10% combined rate.
- Optimization Strategy: If you can switch production to Vietnam/Mexico, you may avoid the Section 301 (25%) and 122 Clause (10%) tariffs, potentially reducing the duty to 8.0%.
π Six: Common Mistakes & "Blood and Tears" Lessons
β Mistake 1: Declaring Knitted Mesh as "Woven Fabric"
π Result: Duty jumps from 43.0% to 49.9%. You overpaid ~7% on every shipment.
π Fix: Ensure the technical description says "Knitted" and provide a knitting sample.
β Mistake 2: Calling it "Textile" generically
π Result: Customs may choose the highest applicable code (49.9%) by default.
π Fix: Be specific: "Warp-Knitted Openwork Fabric, Synthetic."
β Mistake 3: Ignoring the "122 Clause"
π Result: Miscalculation of landed cost. Many forget the 10% "122" add-on.
π Fix: Always calculate Base + 25% + 10% = Total.
π― Seven: Final Verdict
π Strategy Summary:
1. Confirm Knitting: If Knitted, push for 6002.90.80.20 (43.0%).
2. Confirm Filament: If Continuous Filament, use 5407.30.90.00 (43.0%).
3. Avoid Staple/Woven: Try to avoid 5515 (49.9%) and 5407.91 (49.9%).
4. Documentation: Always include photos of the mesh holes and knitting machine details.π‘ Golden Tip:
"If it's knitted and has holes, it's 6002.90.80.20. If it's woven or staple, it's 49.9%."
"43% is manageable; 50% is a margin killer!"
π Call to Action:
π Contact your supplier immediately to verify the knitting process and fiber type.
π Prepare a "Technical Data Sheet" highlighting "Openwork" and "Knitted" features.
π Apply for a Pre-Classification Ruling from CBP to avoid 49.9% surprise!
β¨ Smart Customs, Lower Costs, Higher Profits!
πΌ Don't let a wrong HS code cost you 7% of your revenue!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.