Mini Night Light
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405296010 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543707100 | 37.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405218010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π‘ Mini Night Light (Bedside Lamp)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Strategic Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Mini Night Light"?
A mini night light is a low-intensity lighting device used primarily for ambient illumination in bedrooms, hallways, or nurseries. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on its power source, portability, and electrical independence.
Key Classification Dilemmas: - Charging/Portable Lamps (8513): Self-contained, battery-operated, or rechargeable lamps designed for portability. - Plug-in Table/Bedside Lamps (9405): Mains-powered lamps intended for fixed or semi-fixed placement (e.g., plugged into a wall outlet). - Specialized Electrical Appliances (8543): Lamps with complex electronic functions not fully described by standard lighting headings.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If it is plug-in and resembles a traditional bedside lamp β Likely 9405.
- If it is battery/rechargeable and portable β Likely 8513.
- If it has unique electronic functions beyond simple illumination β Likely 8543.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Use Case | Key Characteristic |
|---|---|---|---|
9405.29.60.10 |
Other electric lamps and lighting fittings, not specified elsewhere | Plug-in bedside lamp, traditional night light | β Non-portable, Mains-powered |
8543.70.71.00 |
Electrical apparatus with individual functions, not specified elsewhere | Electronic night light with specific function | β Independent electronic function |
8543.70.98.60 |
Other machines and apparatus, not specified elsewhere | Generic electronic night light (catch-all) | β Catch-all for electronic devices |
8513.10.40.00 |
Portable electric lamps, designed to function by their own source of energy | Battery-powered or rechargeable night light | β Self-contained power source |
9405.21.80.10 |
Electric table, desk, bedside or floor-standing lamps | LED bedside lamp, home decorative lighting | β Fixed placement, Mains-powered |
π Key Reminder:
- Plug-in lamps generally fall under 9405 (Furniture/Lighting Fittings).
- Portable/Battery lamps fall under 8513 (Portable Electric Lamps).
- Complex Electronics may fall under 8543 if they donβt fit standard lighting definitions.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 9405.29.60.10 ββ Other Electric Lamps (Plug-in Type)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 41.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 41.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | Base:9405.29.60.10 β 301:25% β IEEPA:10% |
π Explanation:
- This code classifies plug-in night lights as lighting fittings.
- High Tariff Alert: The combination of base tariff + 301 + IEEPA results in a 41% total duty, which is very high.
- No De Minimis: Cannot use the $800 de minimis exemption for single shipments.
π― 2. 8543.70.71.00 ββ Electrical Apparatus with Individual Functions
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 37.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | Base:8543.70.71.00 β 301:25% β IEEPA:10% |
π Explanation:
- Used for night lights with specialized electronic functions not covered by 8513 or 9405.
- Lower Base Rate: 2% base tariff makes it slightly cheaper than 9405 (6% base), but still high total.
π― 3. 8543.70.98.60 ββ Other Machines and Apparatus (Catch-All)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.6% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 37.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | Base:8543.70.98.60 β 301:25% β IEEPA:10% |
π Explanation:
- A "catch-all" code for electronic devices that donβt fit specific categories.
- Slightly Higher Total: 37.6% is marginally higher than 8543.70.71.00 due to a higher base rate (2.6% vs 2.0%).
π― 4. 8513.10.40.00 ββ Portable Electric Lamps (Battery/Rechargeable)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% (Exempted) |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 13.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | Base:8513.10.40.00 β IEEPA:10% |
π Explanation:
- Best Option for Cost: This code has NO Section 301 surcharge (0%).
- Why?: Portable electric lamps (battery-operated) are often excluded from certain 301 lists, though IEEPA 10% still applies.
- Requirement: Must be truly portable and self-powered (battery/rechargeable).
π― 5. 9405.21.80.10 ββ Electric Bedside/Table Lamps
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge (122 Clause) | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | Base:9405.21.80.10 β 301:25% β IEEPA:10% |
π Explanation:
- Specifically for bedside or table lamps that are plug-in.
- High Total Rate: 38.9% due to 301 and IEEPA surcharges.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Must-Have)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specs | βοΈ | Voltage, wattage, power source (battery vs. plug-in) |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of lamp, switch, and power adapter (if any) |
| β Battery Info (if applicable) | βοΈ | UN38.3 test report, MSDS for lithium batteries |
| β FCC Cert (if electronic) | βοΈ | Required for any device emitting RF or digital signals |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Mini Night Light" and HS Code |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Itemize contents to avoid "missing items" flags |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Battery vs. Plug-In Determines Fate: 13.5% vs. 41%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Action | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rechargeable/Battery Night Light | 8513.10.40.00 |
Declare as "Plug-in Lamp" | Overpay ~27.5% in tariffs! |
| Plug-in Bedside Lamp | 9405.29.60.10 or 9405.21.80.10 |
Declare as "Portable Lamp" | Misclassification risk, potential penalties |
| Complex Electronic Night Light | 8543.70.71.00 |
Declare as "Generic Light" | Higher base rate, potential audit |
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Night Light | Provide design drawings to prove itβs not a standard "portable lamp" if claiming 8543 |
| Night Light with Sensor | Still likely 8513 if portable; 9405 if plug-in. Sensors donβt change classification if function is illumination |
| Lithium Battery Included | Must include UN38.3 and MSDS. Failure β Shipment held at port |
| "Gift Set" (Lamp + Box) | Declare as single item (night light). Do not split unless accessories are separately invoiced and shipped |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8513.10.40.00 |
13.5% (Best) | FCC + UL | Avoid 9405 (41%) if possible |
| π¨π³ China | 9405.29.60.10 |
5-6% | CCC | Low tariffs for domestic trade |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.40 |
0% (if RoHS/CE) | CE + RoHS | No Section 301/IEEPA |
| π¬π§ UK | 9405.40 |
0% | UKCA | Post-Brexit alignment with EU |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market due to high additional tariffs.
- Portability is key: If your night light is battery/rechargeable, always use8513.10.40.00to save ~27.5% in duties.
- Plug-in lamps are heavily taxed. Consider redesigning as rechargeable if possible.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a battery-powered night light as 9405 (Plug-in)
π Consequence: Pay 41% instead of 13.5%. Huge cost increase.
β Mistake 2: Declaring a plug-in night light as 8513 (Portable)
π Consequence: Customs rejection. Goods deemed "misdeclared." Delay or penalty.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring Battery Documentation
π Consequence: Seizure at US Customs. UN38.3 and MSDS are mandatory for lithium batteries.
β Mistake 4: Using vague descriptions like "LED Light"
π Consequence: Custom officer assigns wrong code β Incorrect tariff.
β
Correct Description: "Rechargeable LED Mini Night Light, Battery Powered, 50 Lumens, Model XYZ, FCC Certified"
π― VII. Conclusion: Smart Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Battery = 13.5%, Plug-in = 41%. Choose Wisely!"
πΉ "Portable Lamps Skip 301, Plug-in Lamps Pay It All."
π Pro Tip:
If your product is rechargeable, ensure it is marketed and declared as "Portable Electric Lamp" under 8513.10.40.00. This is the most cost-effective classification for the US market.
For plug-in models, consider value-added features (e.g., smart functions) to explore 8543 codes, but verify with a customs broker first.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide product photos + Verify battery specs
π Optimize your HS Code, Reduce Duties, Maximize Profit!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Dollar Saved in Duties is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.