Modal Blended Woven Fabric
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5407912010 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407922010 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5509992000 | 44.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5509994000 | 45.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5408312020 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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๐งต Modal Blended Woven Fabric (ๆ่ฃ ็จ็บบ็ป้ขๆ)
๐ HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
๐ Part I: Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Modal Blended Woven Fabric"?
Modal Blended Woven Fabric refers to textiles primarily made from modal fiber (a type of rayon derived from beech tree pulp), often blended with other fibers such as cotton, polyester, or spandex, and woven into fabric specifically for garment manufacturing. In international trade, classification depends heavily on the fiber composition, woven structure, and end-use (primarily apparel).
โ ๏ธ Key Distinction Point:
- If the fabric is 100% modal or modal-blended woven fabric intended for clothing โ Falls under 5407 series (Woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn).
- If the fabric is modal blended short-staple yarn woven โ May fall under 5408 series (Woven fabrics of artificial filament yarn).
- If the product is yarn (not fabric) โ Falls under 5509 series (Yarn of artificial staple fibers).
๐ฆ Part II: HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Latest Official Tariff Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
5407.91.20.10 |
Modal woven fabric (for apparel), classified as woven fabric of synthetic filament yarn | Garment manufacturing, fashion apparel | 49.9% |
5407.92.20.10 |
Modal woven fabric (for apparel), fits classification of artificial fiber woven fabric | General apparel, casual wear | 49.9% |
5509.99.20.00 |
Modal blended yarn, classified as single yarn of mixed artificial staple fibers | Yarn spinning, textile raw material | 44.0% |
5509.99.40.00 |
Modal blended yarn, classified as single yarn of mixed artificial filament yarn | Yarn spinning, textile raw material | 45.6% |
5408.31.20.20 |
Modal staple fiber woven fabric (for apparel), classified as woven fabric of artificial filament yarn | Premium apparel, breathable fabrics | 49.9% |
๐ Critical Note:
- All woven fabrics (HS Codes 5407.91.20.10, 5407.92.20.10, 5408.31.20.20) carry a 49.9% total tax rate.
- All yarns (HS Codes 5509.99.20.00, 5509.99.40.00) carry 44.0%โ45.6% total tax rate.
- Misclassification between fabric and yarn can lead to significant discrepancies in duties.
๐ฐ Part III: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
โ Applicable Country: United States (US)
โ Origin: China (CN)
โ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onwards)
๐ฏ 1. 5407.91.20.10 / 5407.92.20.10 / 5408.31.20.20 โโ Modal Woven Fabrics (For Apparel)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 14.9% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Clause Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 49.9% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value ร 49.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | โ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Authority Path | Section 301: 9903.01.24 โ Section 122: 9903.01.25 โ USITC:5407.91.20.10 |
๐ Explanation:
- Base Duty (14.9%): Standard MFN tariff for woven fabrics of synthetic/artificial filament yarn.
- Section 301 Duty (25%): Imposed under the U.S. Trade Act of 1974, targeting Chinese-origin manufactured goods.
- Section 122 Duty (10%): Additional surcharge applied to specific textile and apparel products from China.
- Total 49.9%: Extremely high effective rate. No de minimis exemption applies. Pre-clearance planning is mandatory.
๐ฏ 2. 5509.99.20.00 โโ Modal Blended Yarn (Staple Fiber Mix)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 9.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Clause Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 44.0% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value ร 44.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | โ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Authority Path | Section 301: 9903.01.24 โ Section 122: 9903.01.25 โ USITC:5509.99.20.00 |
๐ฏ 3. 5509.99.40.00 โโ Modal Blended Yarn (Filament Fiber Mix)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 10.6% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Clause Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 45.6% |
| Tax Calculation Basis | CIF Value ร 45.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | โ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Authority Path | Section 301: 9903.01.24 โ Section 122: 9903.01.25 โ USITC:5509.99.40.00 |
๐ Note:
- Yarn imports are taxed at a slightly lower rate than woven fabrics.
- However, both fabric and yarn are subject to 301 and 122 duties.
- No de minimis exemption applies to any of these HS codes, regardless of value.
๐ ๏ธ Part IV: Clearanceๅฎๆ Advice (Practical Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
โ 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| โ Product Specification Sheet | โ๏ธ | Must detail fiber content (e.g., 70% Modal, 30% Cotton), weave type, weight (GSM), and end-use (apparel). |
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ | Must clearly state โModal Woven Fabricโ or โModal Blended Yarnโ โ avoid vague terms like โtextile material.โ |
| โ Packing List | โ๏ธ | Show weight, dimensions, and number of rolls/bobbins. |
| โ Certificate of Origin (CO) | โ๏ธ | If not from China, may qualify for preferential rates. |
| โ Third-Party Test Report | โ๏ธ | Fiber composition analysis (e.g., from SGS, Intertek) is critical to prove modal content. |
| โ Labeling & Tagging Photos | โ๏ธ | Must show care labels, fiber content, and country of origin. |
โ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Rules)
๐ฅ โExact Name, Accurate HS, Avoid Ambiguity!โ
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Woven Fabric for Apparel | โModal Woven Fabric, 70% Modal/30% Polyester, Woven, for Garmentsโ | โTextile Fabricโ or โClothโ โ Misclassification risk |
| Blended Yarn | โModal Blended Staple Yarn, Single Ply, 50sโ | โYarnโ or โThreadโ โ Too vague |
| Mixed Shipment (Fabric + Yarn) | Separate HS Codes | Combine under one code โ Penalty + Back Taxes |
| Small Samples | Still declare with correct HS | Assume de minimis applies โ Rejected |
โ 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM Fabric for Brand | Provide brand authorization + design specs to avoid โnon-standardโ classification |
| Fabric with Elastic (Spandex Blend) | Still falls under 5407/5408 if woven; confirm fiber % via test report |
| Yarn for Knitting vs. Weaving | Both fall under 5509, but ensure description matches usage (knitting/woven) |
| Transshipment via Third Country | High Risk: US Customs may still assess Chinese origin duties. Use FTZ or Bonded Warehouse if applicable. |
๐ Part V: Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 5407.91.20.10 / 5408.31.20.20 |
49.9% (CN Origin) | None for fabric/yarn (but fiber test required) | Highest duty global market |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 5407.91.20.10 |
~8โ10% | None | No 301/122 duties |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 5407.91 |
0โ4% (if CE/RoHS compliant) | REACH, OEKO-TEX | No punitive tariffs |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | 5407.91 |
0โ4% | UKCA, REACH | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| ๐ฆ๐บ Australia | 5407.91 |
5% | None | No additional surcharges |
๐ Conclusion:
- USA is the most punitive market for Modal Blended Woven Fabric & Yarn.
- EU/UK/Australia offer significantly lower duties but require chemical safety certifications (REACH/OEKO-TEX).
- China-origin goods face nearly 50% duty in the US, making supply chain diversification (Vietnam, Bangladesh, India) highly recommended.
๐ Part VI: Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons from Experience)
โ Mistake 1: Declaring โModal Fabricโ as โCotton Fabricโ
๐ Consequence: Misclassification โ Audit โ Back taxes + fines!
โ Mistake 2: Assuming small shipments (<$800) qualify for de minimis
๐ Consequence: Denied entry โ Section 301/122 duties apply regardless of value.
โ Mistake 3: Mixing Yarn and Fabric in one HS Code
๐ Consequence: Customs rejection โ Delay + storage fees.
โ Mistake 4: Failing to provide fiber composition test report
๐ Consequence: Customs reclassifies to highest possible rate โ Up to 60%+ effective duty.
โ Best Practice:
โModal Woven Fabric, 70% Modal/30% Polyester, Woven, Weight 150 GSM, For Apparel, HS 5407.91.20.10, Origin: China, 49.9% Duty Payableโ
๐ฏ Part VII: Conclusion: Precision Classification, Cost Optimization, Risk Mitigation
๐ฏ Remember These Key Points:
๐น โFabric = 49.9%, Yarn = 44โ45.6%โ โ Never assume!
๐น โNo De Minimis for Section 301/122โ โ Even $10 samples are taxable!
๐น โFiber Test Report is Mandatoryโ โ Without it, customs guesses โ Higher duty!
๐ Pro Tips:
- If your modal fabric/yarn is sourced from Vietnam, India, or Bangladesh, you may qualify for lower or zero Section 301 duties.
- Apply for an Advance Ruling from US Customs (CBP) to lock in the correct HS Code and duty rate.
- Consider Bonded Warehouses or FTZs to defer duty payments until final sale.
๐ฃ Immediate Action Required:
๐ Engage a licensed US Customs Broker
๐ Submit Fiber Composition Test Report
๐ Request Pre-Ruling from CBP for certainty
โจ Precision Classification Saves Money!
๐ผ Every Percent of Duty Saved is Profit Kept!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.