Modal Craft Fabric
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5408229030 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5408229060 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407309000 | 43.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407912090 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6004100085 | 47.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Modal Craft Fabric β HS Code & Tariff Guide (2026) | Professional Customs Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Is "Modal Craft Fabric"?
Modal Craft Fabric refers to woven or knitted textile materials made from modal fibers β a type of regenerated cellulose (artificial) fiber derived from beech tree pulp. These fabrics are commonly used in footwear uppers, craft textiles, apparel linings, and decorative fabrics due to their softness, breathability, and drape.
β οΈ Key Classification Insight:
- If the fabric is woven or knitted, and made from artificial filament fibers, it falls under HS Chapter 54 (Man-made filaments).
- The exact HS Code depends on:
- Whether itβs woven or knitted
- The fiber composition (e.g., pure modal, blended)
- The intended use (e.g., shoe uppers, general craft fabric)
π¦ 2. HS Code Breakdown & Tariff Analysis (2026 U.S. Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Use Case | Tax Type | Total Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5408.22.90.30 |
Woven modal fabric for shoe uppers, classified under artificial filament woven fabrics | Footwear, leather goods, craft projects | 49.9% | |
5408.22.90.60 |
Modal fabric (artificial filament), classified under "other" woven textile categories | General craft, apparel, home textiles | 49.9% | |
5407.30.90.00 |
Woven synthetic/semi-synthetic fiber fabric, including modal, under man-made filament fabrics | Industrial, craft, fashion | 43.0% | |
5407.91.20.90 |
Modal fabric, classified under other man-made filament woven fabrics | General textile applications | 49.9% | |
6004.10.00.85 |
Knitted or crocheted modal fabric, based on width and fiber content | Stretchy craft fabric, apparel, accessories | 47.3% |
π Note: All codes apply to goods originating from China (CN) and are subject to additional U.S. trade penalties under Section 301, IEEPA, and Section 122.
π° 3. Detailed Tariff Breakdown (U.S. 2026) β The Full Picture
π― 1. 5408.22.90.30 β Woven Modal Shoe Uppers (49.9%)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 14.9% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Tariff | +25.0% (from USTR List 3, 2018) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff | +10.0% (from IEEPA: 9903.01.24) |
| Total Effective Rate | 49.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 49.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No (denied under 19 CFR Β§181.12) |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:5408.22.90.30 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why This Code?
- The fabric is woven, made from artificial filaments (modal), and used for shoe uppers β fits 5408.22.90.30 perfectly.
π― 2. 5408.22.90.60 β Modal Fabric (Other Woven) (49.9%)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 14.9% |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total | 49.9% |
| Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:5408.22.90.60 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why This Code?
- Used when the fabric doesnβt fit the shoe upper subcategory but still falls under woven artificial filament fabric β5408.22.90.60applies.
π― 3. 5407.30.90.00 β Woven Synthetic/Artificial Fiber Fabric (43.0%)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 8.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total | 43.0% |
| Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:5407.30.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why This Code?
- Applies to woven fabrics made from synthetic or semi-synthetic fibers (including modal), but not classified under 5408.22 β falls under 5407.30.90.00.
π― 4. 5407.91.20.90 β Modal Fabric (Other Woven) (49.9%)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 14.9% |
| Section 301 | +25.0% |
| Section 122 | +10.0% |
| Total | 49.9% |
| Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:5407.91.20.90 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why This Code?
- Used for modal fabric not covered by more specific subheadings β general woven artificial filament category.
π― 5. 6004.10.00.85 β Knitted Modal Fabric (47.3%)
| Component | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 12.3% |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total | 47.3% |
| Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:6004.10.00.85 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Why This Code?
- The fabric is knitted, not woven β falls under Chapter 60 (Knitted or Crocheted Textiles) β6004.10.00.85.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Modal Craft Fabric, Woven/Knitted, 100% Modal, for Craft/Textile Use" |
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Include fiber content, GSM, width, construction (woven/knitted), use case |
| β Technical Drawings / Photos | βοΈ | Show fabric structure, weave pattern, edge finish |
| β Third-Party Lab Test Report | βοΈ | ISO 17025 or AATCC-certified (fiber content, flammability, etc.) |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If from China, expect 43β49.9% tariffs |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Itemize by roll, weight, and HS Code |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌKey Rules to RememberοΌ
π₯ "Woven vs. Knitted, Fiber Content, Use Case β Get It Right or Pay 50%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Woven modal fabric for shoe uppers | 5408.22.90.30 |
Misreported as 5407.30.90.00 β higher risk |
| Woven modal, general craft use | 5408.22.90.60 or 5407.91.20.90 |
Over-claimed as "non-modal" β penalty |
| Knitted modal fabric | 6004.10.00.85 |
Reported as "woven" β 49.9% vs 47.3% β extra 2.6% |
| Fabric with 50% modal + 50% cotton | β Not covered here β requires blended classification | Must use Chapter 52 or 54 based on fiber content |
β 3. Special Cases & Mitigation Strategies
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Modal fabric from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption β 0% tariff if eligible |
| Small shipments (<$800) | β No de minimis β all China-origin modal fabric exceeds $800 threshold |
| Re-export from U.S. warehouse | Can reclassify as "non-China" if processed abroad β may reduce tax |
| Customs Audit Risk | Request Advance Ruling (AR) from U.S. CBP before shipment |
π 5. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Penalties | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA (China origin) | 5408.22.90.30, 6004.10.00.85, etc. |
14.9β12.3% | +25% (USITC) +10% (IEEPA) | Total: 43β49.9% |
| π¨π³ China | 5408.22.90.30 |
5% | None | No extra tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 5408.22.90.30 |
0% (if CE) | None | No 301/IEEPA |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 5408.22.90.30 |
5% | None | No additional tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 5408.22.90.30 |
0% | None | No 301/IEEPA |
π Insight:
- The U.S. is the only major market imposing 301 + IEEPA tariffs on modal fabric from China.
- Transshipment through Vietnam or Mexico can reduce or eliminate tariffs.
π 6. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
β Mistake 1: Using "Modal Fabric" as the only description on invoice
π Result: Customs canβt determine if itβs woven/knitted β delayed clearance or misclassification
β Fix:
Use:
"Woven Modal Fabric, 100% Viscose (Modal), 140 gsm, 150 cm wide, for Shoe Uppers and Craft Use"
β Mistake 2: Reporting knitted fabric as woven
π Result: Incorrect HS Code β 49.9% vs 47.3% β extra 2.6% tax per shipment
β Fix:
Use photos + lab test to prove knitted structure β use
6004.10.00.85
β Mistake 3: Not including fiber content in invoice
π Result: Customs may suspect misclassification β audit or seizure
β Fix:
Include:
"Fiber Content: 100% Modal (Regenerated Cellulose)"
Reference: AATCC 2010-2024 or ISO 1833
π― 7. Final Verdict: Win the Tariff Game
π₯ "Know Your Fiber, Know Your Code, Know Your Tax!"
π― Key Takeaways: - Woven modal fabric from China β 43β49.9% total tariff - Knitted modal β 47.3% - No de minimis β even small orders pay full tax - Transshipment to Vietnam/Mexico β potential 0% tariff - Advance Ruling β avoid audit risk
π£ Call to Action: Secure Your Supply Chain Today!
π Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Request HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Use Vietnam/Mexico as transshipment hubs to reduce tariff exposure
πΌ Invest in fiber testing & documentation β it saves thousands in penalties
β¨ Your fabricβs success starts with the right HS Code.
πΌ Donβt let a misclassification cost you 50% of your profit.
β
Get it right β from the first shipment to the last.
π Pro Tip:
If your modal fabric is 100% natural cellulose, not blended, and knitted, it still qualifies for
6004.10.00.85β donβt overcomplicate it!
π Remember:
"Modal is not cotton. Itβs artificial filament. And in the U.S., that means 43β50% tariffs β if from China."
Be precise. Be legal. Be profitable.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.