Multi function Clip Lamp
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543707100 | 37.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405218020 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405298010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Multi-Function Clip Lamp: Global Trade Classification & Tariff Strategy (2026)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Tariff Analysis | Strategic Clearance Protocol
Product Name: Multi-Function Clip Lamp
Common Variants: LED Desk Clip Light, Portable Reading Lamp, Clamp-On Work Light
Core Classification Challenge: The "Clip" attachment vs. the "Lighting" function.
β οΈ Critical Insight:
The classification of a Clip Lamp depends entirely on whether customs authorities view it as a simple lighting device (Chapter 94 or 8513) or a complex machine/assembly (Chapter 8543).
The choice of HS Code can swing your duty rate from a "low" 12.5% to a "high" 37.0%+.
π¦ I. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Tariff Rules)
Based on the official classification logic, here is the detailed analysis for the Multi-Function Clip Lamp:
| HS Code | Classification Logic (Why this Code?) | Total Duty Rate | Key Tax Components |
|---|---|---|---|
8513.10.20.00 |
Portable Electric Lamp (Primary Light Source) Viewed strictly as a "Portable Electric Lamp" driven by its own power source. The clip is secondary to the lighting function. |
22.5% | β’ Base Duty: 12.5% β’ Section 301 (Add-on): 0.0% β’ "122" Provision: 10% |
8513.10.40.00 |
Portable Electric Lamp (Versatile Power) Recognized as a portable lamp relying on self-contained or external power, fitting the broad definition of portable lighting. |
13.5% | β’ Base Duty: 3.5% β’ Section 301 (Add-on): 0.0% β’ "122" Provision: 10% |
8543.70.71.00 |
Other Machinery & Devices Focuses on the "Clip" mechanism + "Lamp" as a specialized device. Treated as a machine assembly rather than a simple lamp. |
37.0% | β’ Base Duty: 2.0% β’ Section 301 (Add-on): 25.0% β’ "122" Provision: 10% |
9405.21.80.20 |
Electric Table/Desk Lamps Classified as a standard lighting fixture (similar to desk lamps) based on common usage and inferred LED sourcing. |
38.9% | β’ Base Duty: 3.9% β’ Section 301 (Add-on): 25.0% β’ "122" Provision: 10% |
9405.29.80.10 |
Other Household Lighting Fixtures Categorized as a common domestic lighting structure where the "clip" is just a mounting method. |
38.9% | β’ Base Duty: 3.9% β’ Section 301 (Add-on): 25.0% β’ "122" Provision: 10% |
π Deep Dive into "122" Provision:
The 10% surcharge (labeled "122" in data) represents a specific Section 301 or IEEPA-based punitive tax applied to specific Chinese-origin goods, stacking on top of Base and Section 301 duties.
π° II. 2026 Tariff Rate Deep Dive: Cost Implications
Let's break down the financial impact of choosing the wrong HS Code for a $100 USD shipment:
π― Scenario A: The "Safe & Low" Route (8513.10.40.00)
- Logic: Pure Portable Lamp.
- Calculation:
- Base: 3.5% ($3.50)
- Section 301: 0.0% ($0.00)
- "122" Provision: 10% ($10.00)
- Total Duty: $13.50 (13.5%)
- Verdict: Best for Cost Efficiency. This is the target classification if the product is simple, battery-operated, or clearly a "flashlight" style.
π― Scenario B: The "High Risk" Route (8543.70.71.00, 9405.21.80.20, 9405.29.80.10)
- Logic: Treated as a "Machine" or "Table Lamp" with heavy Section 301 penalties.
- Calculation (Example for
9405.21.80.20):- Base: 3.9% ($3.90)
- Section 301 (Add-on): 25.0% ($25.00)
- "122" Provision: 10% ($10.00)
- Total Duty: $38.90 (38.9%)
- Verdict: Avoid unless necessary. This classification applies if the "clip" has complex mechanical features or if the product is marketed as a "smart" or "industrial" device.
π οΈ III. Clearance Practical Advice: How to Avoid Audit & Penalties
β 1. Documentation Strategy (The "Lamp" Defense)
To secure the lower 13.5% (8513.10.40.00) or 22.5% (8513.10.20.00) rate, your documentation must emphasize Lighting, not Mechanics.
| Required Document | What to Highlight | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | Explicitly state: "Portable Electric Lamp," "Battery Operated," "LED Light Source." | Prevents Customs from classifying it as a "Machine" (8543). |
| Photographs | Show the lamp in use (clamped on a book/desk) but focus on the light beam, not the clip mechanism. | Visual proof of "Lighting Device" over "Mechanical Device." |
| Function Description | "The clip is a passive mounting accessory; the primary function is illumination." | Directly supports the 8513 classification logic. |
| Power Source Proof | Include battery specs or DC input voltage. | Confirms "Self-powered" or "External Portable" nature required for Chapter 8513. |
β 2. Declaration Wording (The "Golden Phrase")
Do NOT write: "Multi-function clip machine" or "Adjustable light mechanism."
DO WRITE: "Portable LED Clip Lamp, Battery Operated, for Reading/Desk Use."
π₯ Clearance Rule:
If the product is primarily for lighting, it is Chapter 94 or 8513.
If it is primarily a machine with a light attached, it is Chapter 8543 (High Tax!).
β 3. Handling the "Section 301" & "122" Provisions
- The Trap: Classifying as
9405(Table Lamp) triggers the 25% Add-on Tariff (Section 301). - The Solution: Argue that the product falls under Chapter 8513 (Portable Lamps) which often carries a 0% Section 301 add-on (depending on the specific year's exclusion list), leaving only the Base + "122" (10%) tax.
- Strategy: If you are shipping from China,
8513.10.40.00is your "Winning Ticket" because it avoids the 25% surcharge found in the9405and8543codes.
π IV. Global Market Comparison (US Focus)
| Destination | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Total Duty | Key Warning |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8513.10.40.00 |
13.5% | Avoid 9405 (38.9%) and 8543 (37.0%) to save 25% immediately. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9405.20 |
Varies (No 25% Add-on) | EU classification differs; focus on "Table Lamp." |
| π¨π¦ Canada | 8513.10 |
Varies | Similar logic to US, but Section 301 may not apply. |
π Conclusion:
For the Multi-Function Clip Lamp, the8513.10.40.00classification is the strategic gold standard. It recognizes the item as a portable lamp (lowest base duty) and critically excludes the 25% punitive tariff applied to machinery and table lamps.
π V. Common Pitfalls & Blood Lessons
β Pitfall 1: Over-engineering the Description
Mistake: Calling it a "Multi-functional Adjustable Light Machine."
Result: Customs reclassifies to 8543.70.71.00 β 37% Tax.
β Pitfall 2: Ignoring the Power Source
Mistake: Not specifying if it uses batteries or plugs in.
Result: Ambiguity leads to "Other" classification β 38.9% Tax.
β Pitfall 3: Using "Table Lamp" (9405) for a Clip Lamp
Mistake: Assuming "Clip" = "Table" implies 9405.
Result: You trigger the 25% Section 301 surcharge β 38.9% Tax.
β Pro Tip:
"Portable = 8513 (Save Money)"
"Table/Desk = 9405 (Pay Extra)"
"Machine/Device = 8543 (Pay Highest)"
π Final Action Plan for Importers
- Select HS Code
8513.10.40.00for standard LED clip lamps. - Prepare a "Lighting Function" Dossier: Emphasize portability and battery usage.
- Avoid "Machine" Keywords in the Bill of Lading and Commercial Invoice.
- Budget for 13.5% total duty (Base 3.5% + 122 Provision 10%).
- Request Pre-Ruling if the clip mechanism has complex motors or sensors (to avoid
8543classification).
π‘ Remember: A clip lamp is a light, not a machine. Keep your classification simple, and your duty bill low!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.