Mushroom
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003100137 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2003100153 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 070951 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 071151 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 070951 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 071151 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Mushroom (Agaricus spp., Fresh, Chilled & Preserved)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Expert Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Mushrooms"?
Mushrooms, particularly of the genus Agaricus (common button/portobello mushrooms), are a staple in global food trade. However, customs classification hinges entirely on their state (fresh vs. preserved) and packaging (weight per container).
In international trade, mushrooms are strictly categorized into three distinct pathways:
- Fresh or Chilled Mushrooms: Raw, unprocessed, often chilled but not preserved.
- Provisionally Preserved Mushrooms: Treated with sulfur water or brine to maintain freshness during transport, but unsuitable for immediate consumption without further processing.
- Permanently Preserved Mushrooms: Cooked, pickled (non-vinegar), or otherwise preserved and ready for consumption (or requiring only simple reheating).
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- Fresh/Chilled (0709.51): No preservation process applied.
- Provisionally Preserved (0711.51): Treated for preservation but cannot be eaten directly.
- Permanently Preserved (20.03.10): Ready-to-eat or requires minimal prep (e.g., canned, frozen, dried).
- Agaricus Specifics: The genus Agaricus often has specific weight limits (255g per container) that drastically alter the tax rate!
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Tax Status |
|---|---|---|---|
0709.51 |
Mushrooms, fresh or chilled | Raw, unwashed, chilled button mushrooms; sold in bulk or retail without preservation. | β Failed to retrieve tax info (Check local tariff database) |
0711.51 |
Mushrooms, provisionally preserved (e.g., in brine/sulphur water) | Mushrooms treated to prevent spoilage but unsuitable for immediate consumption (must be cooked/canned first). | β Failed to retrieve tax info (Check local tariff database) |
2003.10.01.37 |
Mushrooms of genus Agaricus (preserved), In containers β€ 255g | Preserved Agaricus (e.g., canned/cooked) in small packages (255g or less). | β 0.0% (Base + Additional) |
2003.10.01.53 |
Mushrooms of genus Agaricus (preserved), In containers > 255g | Preserved Agaricus in large packages (over 255g per container). | β High Tax (Specific + Ad Valorem + Additional) |
π Critical Alert:
- The 255g threshold is the "Tipping Point" for Agaricus mushrooms.
- Moving from2003.10.01.37to2003.10.01.53changes the tax from 0% to ~33.5% + Specific Duties.
- Fresh (0709.51) and Provisionally Preserved (0711.51) codes currently show data retrieval errors in the system. Do not rely on generic data; verify with local customs broker immediately.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (USA Import Focus)
β Applicable Country: USA (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current/2026 Policy Cycle
π― 1. 2003.10.01.37 β Preserved Agaricus (Small Containers β€ 255g)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301 / 232) | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 Duty |
| Specific Duty | None |
| Ministry of Trade Footnotes | None applicable |
π Explanation:
- This code represents the sweet spot for US importers.
- Preserved Agaricus mushrooms in small consumer packages (β€ 255g) enjoy duty-free entry.
- Strategy: If possible, package mushrooms in units β€ 255g to leverage this 0% tariff.
π― 2. 2003.10.01.53 β Preserved Agaricus (Large Containers > 255g)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6Β’/kg on drained weight + 8.5% (Ad Valorem) |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301 / 232) | 25.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 6Β’/kg + 33.5% (Variable) |
| Tax Calculation | (Drained Weight Γ $0.06/kg) + (CIF Γ 33.5%) |
| Specific Duty | Yes (Based on drained weight, not gross weight) |
| Ministry of Trade Footnotes | Subject to complex drained weight verification |
π Explanation:
- Double Whammy: This code suffers from Specific Duty (per kg) PLUS Ad Valorem Duty (percentage).
- The "Drained Weight" Trap: The 6Β’/kg is calculated on the weight after draining the liquid, not the gross weight of the can/bag. This requires precise testing.
- Total Impact: An 8.5% base + 25% punitive tariff + specific duty creates a massive cost increase for large packaging.
β οΈ 3. 0709.51 & 0711.51 β Fresh & Provisionally Preserved
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | Unknown (Data Error) |
| Additional Tariff | Unknown (Data Error) |
| Total Tax Rate | ERROR / RETRIEVAL FAILED |
| Action Required | MANUAL VERIFICATION REQUIRED |
π Explanation:
- The system failed to retrieve tax information for fresh (0709.51) and provisionally preserved (0711.51) mushrooms.
- Hypothesis: These may be subject to seasonal quotas, phytosanitary restrictions, or specific anti-dumping duties not currently indexed in the automated system.
- Risk: Importing these without manual verification risks seizure, high retroactive duties, or entry denial.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | Yes | Must clearly state "Mushrooms of Genus Agaricus" and exact container weight. |
| β Packing List | Yes | Must distinguish between Gross Weight and Drained Weight (for code 2003.10.01.53). |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | Yes | Mandatory for Fresh (0709.51) and Provisionally Preserved (0711.51) to prove no pests. |
| β Processing Certificate | Yes | For 2003 codes, prove they are "preserved otherwise than by vinegar" (i.e., cooked/canned). |
| β Container Size Declaration | Critical | Must explicitly state if containers are β€ 255g or > 255g to avoid re-classification. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (The Golden Rules)
π₯ "Weight is King: Under 255g, Zero Duty!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Action | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canned Mushrooms (200g) | HS Code 2003.10.01.37 |
Declare as 2003.10.01.53 |
Overpaying taxes by ~33% |
| Canned Mushrooms (300g) | HS Code 2003.10.01.53 |
Declare as 2003.10.01.37 |
Seizure + Penalties (Under-declaration) |
| Fresh Mushrooms | HS Code 0709.51 + Phytosanitary |
Ignore Phytosanitary | Entry Denial |
| Mushrooms in Vinegar | DO NOT USE THESE CODES | Use 2003 codes |
Must use Chapter 20 "Preserved in Vinegar" codes |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Suggestion |
|---|---|
| Mixed Packaging (e.g., 200g + 300g) | Split Declaration: Declare the 200g units under .37 and 300g under .53 to optimize tax. |
| Fresh vs. Chilled | Ensure the invoice states "Chilled" (not frozen) for 0709.51. Frozen mushrooms fall under a different chapter (0710). |
| System Error for Fresh Mushrooms | Immediate Action: Contact a licensed customs broker to manually query the HTS for 0709.51 and 0711.51. Do not guess! |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Outlook)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Est. Tariff (Agaricus Preserved) | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 2003.10.01.37 (Small) / .53 (Large) |
0% (Small) / ~33.5% + Spec (Large) | Drained weight verification critical |
| π¨π³ China | Varies | Low (0-5%) | Strict Pests/Quarantine checks |
| πͺπΊ EU | 2003.10.11 |
~8% - 12% | Organic certification often preferred |
| π―π΅ Japan | 2003.10.11 |
~8% | Stringent residue limits (MRLs) |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most sensitive to the 255g rule. - Fresh/Provisionally preserved mushrooms face data uncertainty; Pre-clearance is vital.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Learn from Others)
β Mistake 1: Assuming all preserved mushrooms are taxed the same.
π Result: You pay 33.5% tax on a small can because you missed the 255g cutoff in the description.
β Mistake 2: Using "Vinegar" in the description for 2003 codes.
π Result: Code 2003 is specifically for "otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid". If vinegar is used, the code changes entirely.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring the "Drained Weight" requirement for code 2003.10.01.53.
π Result: US Customs may reject the entry if you only declare gross weight, as the 6Β’/kg specific duty is invalid without drained weight proof.
β Correct Approach:
"Mushrooms of Genus Agaricus, Preserved by Heat/Canning, Not in Vinegar, Net Content 200g per Container."
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision is Profit!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Small Pack (β€255g) = 0% Duty!"
πΉ "Large Pack (>255g) = Heavy Tax (8.5% + 25% + Specific)"
πΉ "Fresh/Chilled = Data Missing? Verify Manually!"
πΉ "Vinegar = Wrong Code!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing Fresh (0709.51) or Provisionally Preserved (0711.51), do not proceed without a manual check by a customs broker. The "Error" status suggests complex regulatory hurdles (e.g., anti-dumping duties, seasonal quotas, or new phytosanitary rules).
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Licensed Customs Broker to verify
0709.51and0711.51rates.
π¦ Re-package your Agaricus mushrooms to ensure containers are β€ 255g for US entry.
π Calculate Drained Weight before declaring2003.10.01.53.
β¨ Precision in Classification, Safety in Clearance!
πΌ Don't let a 255g difference cost you a fortune!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.