Natural Extracts and Plant Juices
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1302194120 | 18.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1302194140 | 18.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2106905400 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2106905200 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
πΏ Natural Extracts and Plant Juices (1302 & 2106 Series)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Plant Extracts"?
"Natural Extracts and Plant Juices" is a broad category in international trade, covering everything from medicinal ginseng root extracts to fortified fruit juice concentrates. In customs classification, the distinction between therapeutic botanicals (Chapter 13) and food preparations (Chapter 21) is critical.
Vegetable Saps and Extracts (Chapter 13): Raw or semi-processed extracts derived directly from plants, often used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, or industrial thickeners. Key example: Ginseng extract. Food Preparations (Chapter 21): Processed food items, including fruit/vegetable juices fortified with vitamins or mixed juices, intended for direct human consumption.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is Ginseng or has specific anesthetic/prophylactic/therapeutic properties β Classify under 1302.19.41.xx (Chapter 13).
- If the product is a fruit/vegetable juice that is fortified with vitamins/minerals β Classify under 2106.90.5x.xx (Chapter 21).
- Note: Simple juices without fortification usually fall under Chapter 20, but fortified ones move to Chapter 21.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authorityε―Ήη §)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (China Origin to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
1302.19.41.20 |
Vegetable saps and extracts: Ginseng; substances having anesthetic, prophylactic or therapeutic properties: Other Ginseng | Ginseng extracts, root powders, liquid extracts for medicinal/cosmetic use | 0.0% |
1302.19.41.40 |
Vegetable saps and extracts: Ginseng; substances having anesthetic, prophylactic or therapeutic properties: Other Other | Other therapeutic plant extracts (non-ginseng) with anesthetic/prophylactic properties | 0.0% |
2106.90.54.00 |
Food preparations not elsewhere specified: Fruit/vegetable juices fortified with vitamins/minerals: Other: Mixtures of juices | Fortified multi-fruit juice blends, vitamin-fortified smoothies | 0.0% |
2106.90.52.00 |
Food preparations not elsewhere specified: Fruit/vegetable juices fortified with vitamins/minerals: Other: Juice of any single fruit or vegetable | Single-fruit juice (e.g., OJ, Apple Juice) fortified with Vitamin C/D | 0.0% |
π Critical Reminder:
- Ginseng products must be carefully distinguished. If it is marketed for health benefits (anesthetic/prophylactic), it falls under1302.19.41.
- Fortified Juices are not plain juices. If you add vitamins/minerals, they shift from Chapter 20 to 2106.90.5x.
- Base Tariff: All codes listed above have a 0.0% Base Tariff. However, check for Section 301 or IEEPA surcharges (currently 0% for these specific subheadings based on provided data, but verify latest updates).
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Duties)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: 2025/2026 (Based on provided data: 0.0%)
π― 1. 1302.19.41.20 & 1302.19.41.40 ββ Ginseng & Therapeutic Extracts
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | 0.0% (As per provided data for these subheadings) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes (Low-value shipments may enter duty-free without formal entry) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:1302.19.41 β USITC Data: 0.0% |
π Explanation:
- Ginseng and specific therapeutic vegetable extracts enjoy zero-duty status under the provided dataset.
- Unlike electronics or steel, these botanicals are not subject to the heavy 25% or 10% surcharges mentioned in the example, provided they are correctly classified under these specific 8-digit codes.
- Caution: Misclassifying therapeutic extracts as general "food supplements" could lead to different HS codes with higher duties.
π― 2. 2106.90.54.00 & 2106.90.52.00 ββ Fortified Fruit/Vegetable Juices
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | 0.0% (As per provided data) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β Yes |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:2106.90.5 β USITC Data: 0.0% |
π Note:
- Fortified juices are treated favorably with 0% duty.
- Ensure the product label clearly states "Fortified with Vitamins/Minerals" to justify the2106.90.5xclassification over general juice codes.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must list ingredients, extraction method (e.g., CO2, ethanol), and concentration. |
| β FDA Registration / Facility ID | βοΈ | If imported into the US for food/cosmetic use, FDA facility registration is mandatory. |
| β Certificate of Analysis (COA) | βοΈ | Proves purity, heavy metal levels, and absence of pesticides. Critical for botanical extracts. |
| β Ingredients Declaration | βοΈ | Clearly distinguish between "Ginseng" (1302) and "Fortified Juice" (2106). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must describe goods as "Ginseng Extract" or "Fortified Fruit Juice," not generic "Natural Extracts." |
| β Labeling Compliance | βοΈ | US labels must comply with FDA 21 CFR (e.g., Supplement Facts panel for extracts). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Be Specific, No Ambiguity! 'Natural Extract' is not a HS Code!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Ginseng Root Extract | 1302.19.41.20 - Ginseng Extract for Therapeutic Use |
"Herbal Supplement" β Risk of misclassification |
| Fortified Orange Juice | 2106.90.52.00 - Orange Juice Fortified with Vitamin C |
"Orange Juice" β May be classified under 2009 (25% duty) |
| Mixed Juice Blend | 2106.90.54.00 - Mixed Fruit Juice with Added Minerals |
"Juice Blend" β Ambiguous, leads to delays |
| Aloe Vera Gel (Cosmetic) | Check if it's a "thickener" (1302.20) vs. "food prep" (2106) | Generic "Aloe Gel" β High risk of audit |
β 3. Special Handling Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| FDA vs. Customs | Even if duty is 0%, FDA approval is required for food/cosmetic imports. Ensure Prior Notice is filed. |
| Ginseng Source | Declare the botanical species (e.g., Panax ginseng). Misidentification can lead to reclassification. |
| Fortification Proof | For 2106.90.5x, provide lab reports proving vitamin/minilla mineral content to justify the subheading. |
| Bulk vs. Retail | Bulk extracts may require additional sanitary certificates; retail packs need compliant labels. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 1302.19.41.20 / 2106.90.5x |
0.0% | FDA Registration + COA | 0% duty is key advantage. |
| π¨π³ China | 1302.19.41 / 2106.90.5x |
5-13% | CIQ Inspection | Import duties vary; stricter testing. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1302.19 / 2106.90 |
0-15% | EFSA Compliance | New Novel Food regulations apply to extracts. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 1302.19 / 2106.90 |
5-5% | TGA/NICS | Therapeutic goods may need TGA listing. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA offers the most favorable tariff (0%) for these specific subheadings.
- However, regulatory compliance (FDA) is the biggest hurdle, not tariffs.
- China and EU have higher base tariffs or stricter novel food/therapeutic regulations.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Calling Ginseng Extract "Food Supplement" without specifying HS Code.
π Result: Customs may classify under general 2106.90.90, potentially attracting higher duties or requiring extra FDA scrutiny.
β Mistake 2: Listing "Natural Juice" for a product that is fortified.
π Result: Incorrect subheading (2009 vs 2106). While base duty might be similar, the regulatory path changes.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring the "Therapeutic Property" claim.
π Result: If marketing materials claim "cures illness," the product may be deemed a Drug by FDA, not a supplement/food, leading to seizure.
β Correct Approach:
"Ginseng Extract (Panax ginseng), Standardized to 4% Ginsenosides, for Cosmetic Use, HS 1302.19.41.20"
OR
"Fortified Apple Juice, Added Vitamin D & Calcium, HS 2106.90.52.00"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision in Classification Saves Time and Money
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Ginseng is 1302, Fortified Juice is 2106.0"
πΉ "0% Duty is Great, but FDA Compliance is Mandatory."
πΉ "Ambiguous Names Lead to Audits, Clear Descriptions Lead to Clearance."
π Pro Tip:
If your extract is not Ginseng but has "therapeutic" claims, verify if it falls under 1302.19.41.40 or a more general 1302.19.90. The provided data highlights 1302.19.41 codes, so stick to these if applicable.
Always request a Pre-Ruling from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) if the product's botanical origin or fortification level is complex.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact your customs broker with COA + Label + Ingredients
π Ensure 0% Duty is Achieved by Perfect Classification!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your botanical products deserve smooth entry into the US market!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.