Night Light 1 Pack
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405218010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543707100 | 37.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405298010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π‘ Night Light (1 Pack) β Global HS Code & Customs Clearance Strategy 2026
π Expert HS Classification & Tariff Breakdown | Strategic Clearing Guide for Night Lights | Avoid Overpayment!
π δΈγProduct Definition & Core Classification Logic: What is a "Night Light"?
A Night Light is a low-intensity electric lighting device designed for ambient illumination in bedrooms, hallways, or nurseries. In international trade, its classification depends strictly on technical construction (housing, power source, circuit integration) and primary function (decorative vs. functional appliance).
According to U.S. Customs rulings and the 2026 Harmonized System, there are two distinct pathways for Night Lights:
- Lighting Category (Chapter 94): If the product is primarily defined as a "lamp" with a specific shade or stand, even if portable.
- Electrical Appliance Category (Chapter 85): If the product has a unique internal function (e.g., smart sensors, specific motorized adjustment) or is classified as a standalone "electrical unit" rather than a standard lamp.
- Portable Flashlight Category (Chapter 8513): If it is strictly a battery-operated, hand-held portable light without a stand or fixed housing, often used for camping or emergency.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the product looks like a standard table/bedside lamp β HS Code 9405 (Higher Tax ~38.9%).
- If it is a generic electrical device with no specific "lamp" shape β HS Code 8543 (Lower Tax ~37%).
- If it is a small, battery-operated portable light β HS Code 8513 (Lowest Tax ~13.5%!).
π¦ δΊγHS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Data)
| HS Code | Product Description (Summary) | Function Category | Why it fits? | Total Tax Rate | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- :--- | | 9405.21.80.10 | LED Table/Bedside Lamp | Lighting (Chapter 94) | Fits "Table Lamp / Bedside Lamp" category; standard home LED lamp description. | 38.9% | | 9405.29.80.10 | General Lighting Device | Lighting (Chapter 94) | High consistency with bedside or floor lamp usage; general "Lamp" category. | 38.9% | | 8543.70.98.60 | Independent Electrical Unit | Electrical Appliance (Chapter 85) | Has independent functions; fits "Other" general appliance category. | 37.6% | | 8543.70.71.00 | Electric Lighting Apparatus | Motor/Device (Chapter 85) | Fits "Electric Lamp Tube / Lighting Apparatus" category; independent motorized device. | 37.0% | | 8513.10.40.00 | Portable Electric Flashlight | Portable Light (Chapter 85) | Fits "Portable Electric Light"; standard definition for handheld/battery-lit items. | 13.5% |
π Key Insight:
- 9405.21.80.10 / 9405.29.80.10: The "Lamp" route is the most common but carries the highest tariff due to specific "Base Tariff" (3.9%) + 25% Trump Tariffs. - 8513.10.40.00: The "Flashlight" route is the STRATEGIC WINNER (13.5%). If your night light is battery-powered, small, and lacks a cord/stand, argue for this classification!
π° δΈγ2026 Tariff Rate Deep Dive (Detailed Breakdown)
β Applicable Market: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Current 2026 Tariff Regime
π― 1. The "Lamp" Route (High Tax: 38.9%)
HS Codes: 9405.21.80.10 & 9405.29.80.10
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.9% | HTSUS General Rate | Standard duty for electric lamps. |
| Section 301 (Trade War) | 25.0% | U.S. Trade Representative | Mandatory "Add-on" tariff for Chinese goods. |
| Section 122 (New 10%) | 10.0% | Executive Order | Additional surcharge on specific electronics/lighting. |
| TOTAL | 38.9% | Highest Risk Category |
π Why it happens: Customs views these as "Decorative Lighting." The high base rate (3.9%) combined with the 25% penalty makes this the most expensive classification.
π― 2. The "Appliance" Route (Medium Tax: 37.0% - 37.6%)
HS Codes: 8543.70.98.60 & 8543.70.71.00
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.0% - 2.6% | HTSUS General Rate | Lower base rate for "Other Electrical Machines." |
| Section 301 (Trade War) | 25.0% | U.S. Trade Representative | Still applies to China. |
| Section 122 (New 10%) | 10.0% | Executive Order | Still applies. |
| TOTAL | 37.0% - 37.6% | Slight Savings (~1.3%) over Lamp route, but still high. |
π Why it happens: These codes argue the night light is a "standalone electronic device" rather than a "lamp." The base tax is lower (2.0-2.6%), but the 25% + 10% penalties remain.
π― 3. The "Portable Light" Route (LOW TAX: 13.5%) π
HS Code: 8513.10.40.00
| Tax Component | Rate | Legal Basis | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.5% | HTSUS General Rate | Standard for portable lighting. |
| Section 301 (Trade War) | 0.0% | EXEMPT | Crucial: This specific sub-category is often exempt from the 25% penalty! |
| Section 122 (New 10%) | 10.0% | Executive Order | Applies. |
| TOTAL | 13.5% | Best Strategy! |
π Why it happens: This code treats the night light as a "Portable Electric Light" (like a camping lantern). The 25% Section 301 tariff is waived, reducing the total tax from ~39% to 13.5%. This is a massive saving!
π οΈ εγCustoms Clearance Strategy & Actionable Advice
β 1. Product Specification Optimization (The "13.5%" Hack)
To qualify for 8513.10.40.00, your product must meet these criteria: * Power Source: Must be Battery Powered (or explicitly designed as portable). * Form Factor: Hand-held, portable, no permanent cord or stand (or a very small, detachable one). * Description: Do NOT call it a "Bedside Lamp." Use "Portable Night Light," "Battery Operated Night Light," or "Camping Glow Stick."
π Action: If your product is a plug-in AC lamp with a base, you are stuck with ~38.9%. If it is battery-operated, RE-LABEL immediately!
β 2. Documentation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Requirement | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Product Description | "Battery operated portable night light" vs "Electric Table Lamp" | Determines the HS Code logic. |
| Technical Diagram | Show battery compartment, lack of AC cord. | Proves "Portability" for 8513. |
| User Manual | "For portable ambient lighting." | Aligns with customs' functional definition. |
| Photos | Show the product without a power cord (if possible). | Visual proof of portability. |
| Commercial Invoice | Clearly state "HS: 8513.10.40.00" + "Portable Light". | Prevents manual re-classification by CBP. |
β 3. Strategic Classification Warning
| Risk Scenario | Consequence | Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| Claiming 8513 but product is AC Plug-in | Seizure + 200% Penalty. CBP will reject "Portable" claim. | Ensure product is truly battery operated. |
| Claiming 9405 for Battery Light | Overpaying 25% (13.5% β 38.9%). | Use correct description "Portable." |
| Vague Description "Night Light" | Customs Discretion. They may pick the highest tax code. | Be specific: "Battery Night Light." |
π δΊγSummary Table: Which Code Should You Use?
| Product Type | Recommended HS Code | Tax Rate | Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plug-in Table Lamp | 9405.21.80.10 |
38.9% | Acceptable if it has a cord/base. |
| Smart/Advanced Appliance | 8543.70.98.60 |
37.6% | Only if it has complex electronics. |
| Battery-Operated / Portable | 8513.10.40.00 |
13.5% | π BEST OPTION! (Avoid 25% penalty) |
π― ε γFinal Verdict & Call to Action
π‘ The Golden Rule:
"Portable = 13.5% | Lamp = 38.9%"
If your "Night Light 1 Pack" is battery-operated, you MUST declare it under 8513.10.40.00. This saves you 25.4% in taxes!π¨ Warning: Do not use generic "Lamp" descriptions if you want the lower rate. Use "Portable Electric Light" and provide diagrams showing the battery source.
Ready to clear?
1. Check your product specs (Battery vs. Cord).
2. Update your Commercial Invoice with the correct HS Code.
3. File for clearance!
β¨ Smart Customs, Smart Savings!
πΌ Don't let 25% tariffs eat your profit margin. Choose the right HS Code today!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.