Night Light 1 Piece
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8543707100 | 37.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543709860 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513104000 | 13.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513904000 | 38.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405218010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405298010 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π‘ Night Light (1 Piece) β Comprehensive HS Code & Taxation Guide (2026 Edition)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Strategy | Latest 2026 Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Clearance Tactics
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Night Light"?
A Night Light is a low-intensity electric lamp designed to provide soft illumination in dark environments (e.g., bedrooms, hallways, nurseries). In international trade, it is categorized based on its power source, function, and design:
- Portable Battery-Powered Lamps: Powered by dry batteries, storage batteries, or magnetos (self-contained, no fixed wiring).
- AC/LED Table/Desk Lamps: Designed for use with mains electricity or LED modules, often with a fixed base or stand.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the night light is portable and battery-operated β It falls under Heading 8513.
- If it is a stationary LED luminaire (e.g., table, desk, bedside) with a fixed light source β It falls under Heading 9405.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Latest Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Power Source | Tax Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513.10.40.00 | Portable electric lamps (battery/magneto), excluding 8512 lighting equipment; Lamps | Small night lights with batteries, handheld glow sticks, portable camping lights | Dry/Storage Battery, Magneto | β 3.5% Total Tax |
| 8513.90.40.00 | Parts of portable electric lamps (8513) | Spare bulbs, battery holders, reflectors for 8513 night lights | N/A (Parts) | β 28.5% Total Tax |
| 8543.70.71.00 | Electrical machines with individual functions; Electric luminescent lamps | Specialized LED night lights with integrated circuits (not simple lamps) | AC/DC, Integrated Circuit | β 27.0% Total Tax |
| 8543.70.98.60 | Other electrical machines/apparatus (not elsewhere specified) | Customized night lights with unique electronic functions | Various | β 27.6% Total Tax |
| 9405.21.80.10 | Electric table/desk/bedside luminaires; Designed solely for LED sources; Household | Modern LED night lights with fixed bases (e.g., bedside, smart LED night lights) | AC/DC, LED | β 28.9% Total Tax |
| 9405.29.80.10 | Electric table/desk/bedside luminaires; Other (non-LED or mixed) | Older bulb-based or non-LED night lights, general household lighting | Bulb/LED, Non-fixed design | β 28.9% Total Tax |
π Key Takeaway:
- Battery-powered night lights β 8513.10.40.00 (Low tax: 3.5%)
- Fixed LED household luminaires β 9405.21.80.10 / 9405.29.80.10 (High tax: 28.9%)
- Parts β 8513.90.40.00 (Very high tax: 28.5%)
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (China Export to US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Destination: United States (US)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 onward
π― 1. 8513.10.40.00 β Portable Electric Lamps (Battery-Powered)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Total Tax | 3.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 3.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No (Not eligible for $800 exemption) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8513.10.40.00 + Section 301: No Additional Tariff |
π Explanation:
- Battery-powered night lights are exempt from Section 301 additional tariffs.
- This is the most cost-effective classification for portable night lights.
π― 2. 9405.21.80.10 / 9405.29.80.10 β Household LED Luminaires (Fixed Base)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Total Tax | 28.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No |
| Legal Basis | USITC:9405.21.80.10 + Section 301: 25% Additional Tariff |
π Explanation:
- LED household luminaires are subject to 25% Section 301 additional tariffs.
- Total tax = 3.9% + 25% = 28.9%.
- This is a high-tax category; cost implications are significant.
π― 3. 8543.70.71.00 / 8543.70.98.60 β Specialized Electronic Night Lights
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.0% / 2.6% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Total Tax | 27.0% / 27.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ (2.0/2.6% + 25%) |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8543.70.71.00 + Section 301: 25% Additional Tariff |
π Explanation:
- Specialized electronic night lights (e.g., smart night lights with sensors) are also subject to 25% Section 301 tariffs.
- Total tax β 27β28%, similar to household luminaires.
π― 4. 8513.90.40.00 β Parts of Portable Electric Lamps
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.5% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Total Tax | 28.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β No |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8513.90.40.00 + Section 301: 25% Additional Tariff |
π Explanation:
- Spare parts for portable night lights are also taxed at 28.5%.
- Avoid importing parts separately; ship complete units to minimize tax.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Tips (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification | βοΈ | Include power source (battery/AC), light source (LED/bulb), dimensions, wattage |
| Circuit Diagram | βοΈ | To confirm if itβs a simple lamp (8513) or specialized electronic device (8543) |
| Product Photos | βοΈ | Show battery compartment, LED, base, and branding |
| FCC/CE Report | βοΈ | Required for US/EU markets |
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Night Light" with HS Code |
| Packing List | βοΈ | Specify quantity (1 piece) and packaging details |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Golden Rule)
π₯ "Battery-Powered = 8513; Fixed LED = 9405; Parts = High Tax!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Battery-powered night light | 8513.10.40.00 (3.5%) | Declared as "Luminaire" β 28.9% |
| LED bedside lamp (fixed) | 9405.21.80.10 (28.9%) | Declared as "Portable Lamp" β 3.5% (Risk of audit) |
| Spare bulb for night light | 8513.90.40.00 (28.5%) | Declared as "Complete Unit" β 3.5% (Risk of penalty) |
| Smart night light with sensor | 8543.70.71.00 (27.0%) | Declared as "Simple Lamp" β 3.5% (Risk of audit) |
β 3. Special Cases
| Case | Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Night Light | Provide client design + order; avoid "non-standard" classification |
| Rechargeable Night Light | If it uses a storage battery, classify as 8513.10.40.00 (3.5%) |
| Night Light for Medical Use | If for medical devices, may qualify for duty-free (ιζδΎθ―ζ) |
| Night Light for Military | May qualify for special purpose exemption (ιζεζ²ι) |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8513.10.40.00 |
3.5% (Battery) | FCC + UL | 28.9% for LED luminaires |
| π¨π³ China | 8513.10.40.00 |
3.5% | CCC + RoHS | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8513.10.40.00 |
0β5% (if CE) | CE + RoHS | No additional tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8513.10.40.00 |
5% | RCM | No additional tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8513.10.40.00 |
0% | PSE | No additional tariffs |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with high tariffs (28.9%) for LED luminaires.
- Battery-powered night lights are taxed only at 3.5% in the US.
- Strategy: If possible, design night lights as battery-powered to save 25% in tariffs.
π VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a fixed LED night light as "Portable Battery Lamp"
π Consequence: 3.5% instead of 28.9% β Audit, penalty, or seizure.
β Mistake 2: Declaring parts as "Complete Unit"
π Consequence: 28.5% instead of 3.5% β Overpayment + fines.
β Mistake 3: Not providing circuit diagram for smart night lights
π Consequence:ζ΅·ε
³ζ ζ³ε€ζεθ½ β Delay or Return.
β Mistake 4: Using "Night Light" without HS Code on Invoice
π Consequence: Customs Classification β Higher Tax.
β Best Practice:
"LED Night Light, Battery-Powered (Dry Cell), 3W, Model XYZ, FCC & RoHS Certified, HS Code: 8513.10.40.00"
π― VII. Final Words: Precision Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Battery = 3.5%; Fixed LED = 28.9%; Parts = 28.5%"
πΉ "HS Code Decides Tax; Declaration Saves Thousands!"
π Pro Tip:
If your night light is rechargeable via USB (with built-in battery), classify as 8513.10.40.00 (3.5%) β not as a luminaire.
β Action Steps:
π Contact a customs broker + Submit product photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Ensure Night Lights clear customs fast, low-tax, and risk-free!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every dollar saved in tax is profit for your business!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.