Non coniferous wood scrap
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4401220000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4401490090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4407990295 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4407290296 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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🌲 Non-Coniferous Wood Scrap – HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026 | Full Customs Clearance Breakdown
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Pro-Level Import Planning
📌 One: Product Definition & Classification – What Exactly Is “Non-Coniferous Wood Scrap”?
Non-coniferous wood scrap refers to waste, fragments, or by-products from non-coniferous (broadleaf) trees, such as oak, maple, birch, eucalyptus, or beech. These materials are not used for structural timber or high-grade lumber, but rather as low-value industrial waste.
⚠️ Key Classification Criteria: - Not coniferous (i.e., not pine, spruce, fir, cedar, etc.) - Not agglomerated into logs, briquettes, pellets, or blocks - Includes sawdust, shavings, trimmings, offcuts, planer shavings, and broken pieces - Excludes fuel wood in logs or faggots, which are classified separately
✅ Common Sources: - Furniture manufacturing - Wood flooring production - Pulp & paper industry - Carpentry workshops - Sawmills (non-coniferous species)
❌ Not Included: - Wood chips used for biofuel (classified under 4401.22.00.00) - Agglomerated wood waste (e.g., pellets, briquettes) → classified under 4401.29.00.00 - Whole logs or billets → classified under 4401.10.00.00
📦 Two: HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Table)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Agglomerated? | Includes Sawdust? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4401.49.00.90 |
Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated: Other | Non-coniferous sawdust, wood shavings, offcuts, trimmings, broken pieces, non-processed waste | ✅ No | ✅ Yes |
4407.99.02.95 |
Wood sawn/chipped/sliced/peeled, >6mm thick, nonconiferous, not planed/sanded | Sawn or sliced non-coniferous wood with thickness >6mm, but not processed further | ✅ No | ❌ No (not waste) |
4407.29.02.96 |
Tropical wood, sawn/chipped/sliced/peeled, >6mm thick, other | Non-coniferous tropical hardwoods (e.g., teak, mahogany) in raw form | ✅ No | ❌ No |
4401.22.00.00 |
Wood in chips or particles, nonconiferous | Chips from non-coniferous trees, not agglomerated | ✅ No | ✅ Yes |
🔍 Critical Distinction: - Wood waste & scrap (not agglomerated) →
4401.49.00.90- Wood chips (non-coniferous) →4401.22.00.00- Sawn wood >6mm (non-coniferous) →4407.99.02.95or4407.29.02.96
💰 Three: 2026 Tariff Breakdown – Full Tax Detail (With Add-on Duties)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
✅ Applicable to: All non-coniferous wood waste, scrap, sawdust, and unprocessed particles
🎯 1. 4401.49.00.90 – Sawdust and Wood Waste & Scrap, Not Agglomerated: Other
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% (from US Trade Act 301) |
| IEEPA Emergency Economic Powers Act Duty | +10.0% (for China-origin goods) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable (denied) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4401.49.00.90 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation: - This is not a “free” product despite 0% base rate. - The 25% USITC tariff applies under Section 301 for Chinese-origin goods. - The 10% IEEPA tariff is mandatory for all imports from China under national emergency powers. - Total: 35% – one of the highest tariffs in the wood waste category.
🎯 2. 4401.22.00.00 – Wood in Chips or Particles, Nonconiferous
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Emergency Economic Powers Act Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4401.22.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note: - Wood chips from non-coniferous trees are treated identically to scrap in tariff terms. - Even if used for biomass fuel or particleboard, this tariff applies. - No distinction between "for fuel" vs. "for industrial use" in U.S. customs.
🎯 3. 4407.99.02.95 – Nonconiferous Wood, >6mm, Sawn/Chipped/Sliced/Peeled, Not Planed/Sanded
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Emergency Economic Powers Act Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4407.99.02.95 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Important: - This applies to raw, unprocessed sawn wood (e.g., rough-cut planks, slices, peels) from non-coniferous species. - Even if not yet planed or sanded, it’s still subject to 35% total duty. - Do not confuse with scrap – this is semi-finished material, not waste.
🎯 4. 4407.29.02.96 – Tropical Wood, >6mm, Other (Nonconiferous)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Emergency Economic Powers Act Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 → USITC:4407.29.02.96 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Special Note: - Tropical wood (e.g., teak, mahogany, rosewood) is subject to the same tariffs as other non-coniferous wood. - No preferential treatment even if legally harvested or sustainably sourced. - CITES compliance is required for export, but does not affect U.S. tariff rate.
🛠️ Four: Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (MUST-HAVE)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state “Wood Waste, Nonconiferous, Not Agglomerated” |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Show weight, volume, and nature of material |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show texture, particle size, color, and condition |
| ✅ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | ✔️ | If containing contaminants or treated wood |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical for tariff eligibility |
| ✅ Third-Party Test Report | ✔️ | Prove no contamination (e.g., metal, plastic, chemical) |
| ✅ Export License (if applicable) | ✔️ | Required for tropical wood from certain countries |
✅ 2.申报技巧(Critical Rules of Thumb)
🔥 “Waste is waste – no matter how it’s shaped. Declare it as scrap, not wood.”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Sawdust from oak, maple, or beech | 4401.49.00.90 |
Misreport as “wood chips” → 35% |
| Wood chips from non-coniferous trees | 4401.22.00.00 |
Report as “fuel wood” → 35% |
| Rough-cut non-coniferous planks (not planed) | 4407.99.02.95 |
Report as “lumber” → 35% |
| Tropical hardwood slices | 4407.29.02.96 |
Report as “tropical wood” → 35% |
📌 Never use vague terms like: - “Wood waste” - “Wood by-products” - “Wood debris”
✅ Use exact terms: - “Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated, nonconiferous” - “Wood chips, nonconiferous, not agglomerated”
✅ 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Mixed coniferous & non-coniferous scrap | Segregate – declare only non-coniferous under 4401.49.00.90 |
| Contaminated with plastic/metal | Reject shipment – not eligible for import |
| Treated with preservatives (e.g., CCA) | Prohibited – may be classified as hazardous waste |
| From Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption – possible 0% duty |
| Bulk shipment with 100+ tons | Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) – avoid delays |
🌍 Five: Global Market Comparison (2026 Tariff Snapshot)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Additional Duties | Total Duty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 United States | 4401.49.00.90 |
0% | +25% (USITC) +10% (IEEPA) | 35% | Highest in world |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4401.49.00.90 |
5% | 0% | 5% | No extra tariffs |
| 🇪🇺 European Union | 4401.49.00.90 |
0% | 0% | 0% | No 301/IEEPA tariffs |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 4401.49.00.90 |
5% | 0% | 5% | No extra duties |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 4401.49.00.90 |
0% | 0% | 0% | No extra duties |
📌 Insight:
- U.S. is the only market with 35% effective duty on non-coniferous wood scrap. - China, EU, Japan, and Australia have no additional tariffs. - Consider shifting supply chain to Vietnam, Thailand, or Mexico to avoid 35%.
📌 Six: Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real Cases)
❌ Mistake 1: Declaring “wood waste” as “wood chips”
👉 Result: Same tariff, but risk of audit for misclassification
❌ Mistake 2: Mixing coniferous and non-coniferous scrap
👉 Result: Entire shipment may be reclassified as non-coniferous → higher duty
❌ Mistake 3: Not declaring origin clearly
👉 Result: Automatic 35% duty applied – no appeal possible
❌ Mistake 4: Using “wood by-products” in invoice
👉 Result: Customs may reject or delay – no clear HS code match
✅ Correct Invoice Phrase:
“Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated, nonconiferous, origin: China, for industrial recycling”
🎯 Seven: Final Verdict – Smart Import Strategy
🔹 If you're importing non-coniferous wood scrap into the U.S.: - Expect 35% total duty – no exceptions. - Do not try to hide – U.S. Customs is highly automated and data-driven. - Use pre-ruling to lock in classification. - Shift origin to Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand to avoid IEEPA/USITC tariffs.
🔹 If you're exporting: - Separate non-coniferous from coniferous. - Label clearly – “Not agglomerated, nonconiferous, waste”. - Use certified CO to support origin claims.
📣 Call to Action: Don’t Get Caught in the Tariff Trap!
📞 Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval)
🚀 Avoid 35% surprise duty, delays, or seizure
💼 Save thousands – one correct HS code at a time
✨ Pro Tip:
If your non-coniferous wood scrap is from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption → 0% duty.
✅ Apply for a Pre-Approval Ruling (Section 177) before shipment.
📌 Remember:
“Waste is not waste in the U.S. – it’s a 35% tax trigger.”
🔥 One wrong HS code = $10,000+ in extra cost.
🎯 Your Success Starts Here:
📦 Accurate HS Code
💰 Correct Tariff
🛃 Smooth Clearance
✨ Professional Customs, Precise Classification, Zero Surprises!
💼 Every dollar saved begins with the right code.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.