Non coniferous wood walking stick material
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4421999880 | 38.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4421999400 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4403120060 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4403990128 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9506996080 | 21.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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π¦― Non-Coniferous Wood Walking Stick Material
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Wood Walking Stick Material"?
Walking stick materials made from non-coniferous wood are raw or semi-processed timber specifically intended for the manufacture of canes, walking sticks, or similar items. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on the state of processing (raw vs. processed) and the intended use.
Key Distinction:
- If the wood is in its primary form (logs, rough squares, basic beams) and merely identified for walking stick production β Classified under Chapter 44 (Wood and Articles of Wood).
- If the wood is finished, shaped, or treated specifically for sports/outdoor recreation β May potentially fall under Chapter 95 (Toys, Games, and Sports Equipment).
β οΈ Critical Note:
- Primary Raw Material (Logs/Beams) β Chapter 44 (Highest tariff risk due to "Section 301" and "122 Clause").
- Finished Good (Rare for raw "material" import) β Chapter 95 (Potentially lower base tariff, but still subject to surcharges).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Cross-Reference)
Based on the provided data, here are the four specific HS Codes applicable to Non-Coniferous Wood Walking Stick Material, ranging from raw logs to processed timber.
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing Level |
|---|---|---|---|
4421.99.98.80 |
Other articles of wood; material for walking sticks, non-coniferous wood, primary/raw form. | Basic raw material for artisans/manufacturers; unprocessed timber. | β Primary/Raw |
4421.99.94.00 |
Other articles of wood; non-coniferous wood material for walking sticks, classified as timber/edges. | Semi-processed wood planks or edge-veneer style materials. | β Semi-Processed |
4403.12.00.60 |
Wood treated with paint, stain, preservative, etc.; non-coniferous wood for walking sticks. | Wood that has undergone surface treatment (ι²θ /ηθ²) for durability. | β Treated |
4403.99.01.28 |
Non-coniferous wood, in the form of logs, rough squares, or piles/posts. | Raw logs or rough-cut beams intended for turning into sticks. | β Raw/Log |
9506.99.60.80 |
Other articles for physical exercise; non-coniferous wood material treated as raw material for sports equipment. | Alternative Classification: Classified under sports equipment raw materials. | β Raw/Sports Category |
π Key Reminder:
- Codes starting with 4403 and 4421 are subject to Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) tariffs if imported from China.
- Code 9506 has a different tariff structure (Base 4%, Surcharge 7.5%, 122 Clause 10%) but requires the importer to prove it is for sports/exercise purposes.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on "122 Clause" context)
β Effective Time: Current US Import Regulations (Section 301 & Section 122)
π― 1. 4421.99.98.80 & 4421.99.94.00 ββ Other Wood Articles / Timber
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% (4421.99.98.80) / 0.0% (4421.99.94.00) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% (USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 Clause | +10.0% (Specific trade remedy clause for certain goods) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 38.3% (4421.99.98.80) / 35.0% (4421.99.94.00) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ Total Rate |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Deny de minimis for Section 301 goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4421.99.98.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- The 25% Section 301 tariff is the standard penalty for Chinese wood products.
- The 10% Section 122 tariff is an additional levy applied to specific categories of imported goods.
- Total Cost Impact: A 35-38% duty significantly impacts the profit margin of raw wood imports.
π― 2. 4403.12.00.60 & 4403.99.01.28 ββ Treated/Raw Wood
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Both codes) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Clause | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4403.xxxx.xxxx β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Even though the base tariff is 0%, the 35% total duty makes these imports expensive.
-4403.12.00.60specifically implies the wood has been painted, stained, or preserved. Ensure your declaration matches this treatment to avoid misclassification penalties.
π― 3. 9506.99.60.80 ββ Sports Equipment Raw Material
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.0% |
| Section 301/Other Surcharge | +7.5% (Note: Data specifies 7.5% surcharge, possibly distinct from standard 301 or specific to this subheading) |
| Section 122 Clause | +10.0% |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Note | +50% (Not applicable to wood, but listed in source data) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 21.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 21.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Check Specific Rules (Often subject to strict scrutiny if used for raw material) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:9506.99.60.80 |
π Strategic Advantage:
- This code offers the lowest total duty (21.5%) compared to the ~35-38% for wood codes.
- Risk: Customs may challenge this if the product is clearly "raw timber" rather than "sports equipment material." You must provide documentation proving it is for recreational/sports use (e.g., hiking, fitness).
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: Wood Type (Non-Coniferous), Dimensions, Treatment (e.g., "Pressure Treated"). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: "Non-Coniferous Wood Material for Walking Sticks." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Show quantity, weight, and packaging details. |
| β Proof of End-Use | βοΈ | If claiming 9506, provide a statement that materials are for sports/exercise equipment. |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Mandatory for all wood imports to prove freedom from pests. |
| β Fumigation Certificate | βοΈ | Required for raw wood (4403 codes) to meet ISPM 15 standards. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Describe the Form, Declare the Treatment, Align the Use!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration Approach | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Logs/Beams | HS 4403.99.01.28 + "Non-Coniferous Wood Logs" |
Mislabeling as "Finished Cane" β High penalty |
| Treated/Stained Wood | HS 4403.12.00.60 + "Preserved Wood Material" |
Hiding treatment β Inspection delay |
| General Wood Articles | HS 4421.99.98.80 + "Wood Material for Walking Sticks" |
Using vague terms like "Wood Parts" |
| Sports Raw Material | HS 9506.99.60.80 + "Raw Material for Sports Walking Sticks" |
Using 9506 for raw logs without sports proof |
β 3. Special Handling Cases
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| OEM for Hiking Brands | Provide brand authorization letter if using 9506 to prove sports intent. |
| Mixed Shipments | Do NOT mix 4403 (Raw) and 9506 (Sports) in one line item. Declare separately. |
| High-Value Timber | Consider Advance Ruling from CBP to confirm if 9506 is acceptable for your specific wood form. |
| Phytosanitary Issues | If wood is not fumigated, the shipment will be rejected or destroyed regardless of HS Code. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Duty (China Origin) | Key Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4421.99.98.80 / 4403.99.01.28 |
35.0% - 38.3% | Fumigation + 301/122 Clauses | Highest duty due to trade tensions. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 9506.99.60.80 |
21.5% | Proof of Sports Use | Lower duty but higher classification risk. |
| π¨π³ China | 4403.12.00.60 |
~10-15% (Import Duty) | Phytosanitary | No Section 301. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4403.12.00.60 |
0-6.5% | EUTR (Illegal Wood Regulation) | Strict deforestation compliance. |
π Conclusion:
- USA imposes significant tariffs (35%+) on raw/processed wood from China.
- Using HS 9506 can save ~15% in duties if you can legally justify the "sports equipment" classification.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring raw logs as "Finished Walking Sticks" to avoid duties.
π Consequence: Customs inspection reveals raw wood β Seizure + Heavy Fine.
β Error 2: Ignoring the Section 122 Clause in tariff calculations.
π Consequence: Underpayment of ~10% β Post-Clearance Audit & Back Taxes.
β Error 3: Missing Phytosanitary Certificate for 4403 codes.
π Consequence: Entry Refusal β Return or Destruction of goods.
β Error 4: Using 9506 for raw timber without sports context.
π Consequence: CBP reclassifies to 4421 or 4403 β Bill for difference + Interest.
β Correct Approach:
"Non-Coniferous Wood Material, Pressure Treated, for Manufacturing Hiking Walking Sticks, ISPM 15 Fumigated, Model XYZ"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ "Raw Wood = 35%+ Duty; Sports Raw = 21.5% (with proof)."
πΉ "Fumigation is Non-Negotiable for Wood."
πΉ "122 Clause Adds 10% β Plan Your Budget Accordingly!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider applying for a CBP Advance Ruling on whether your specific "walking stick material" qualifies under 9506.99.60.80. This upfront cost can save tens of thousands in potential duties.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Consult a licensed customs broker.
π Prepare Phytosanitary Certificates and Fumigation Reports.
π Draft a clear Commercial Invoice describing the wood type and end-use.
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percentage Point of Duty is Your Profit Margin.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.