Organic flaxseeds
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1207990391 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1207990340 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1515110000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1515190000 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1207990391 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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πΏ Organic Flaxseeds (Organic Linseed)
π HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Comprehensive Customs Classification & Duty Breakdown | Professional Export & Import Strategy
π One-Stop Reference for Global Trade Compliance β Accurate, Up-to-Date, and Actionable
π¦ δΈγProduct Definition & Classification: What Are Organic Flaxseeds?
Organic flaxseeds (also known as organic linseed) are the dried, whole seeds of the Linum usitatissimum plant, grown without synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or GMOs. They are prized for their high content of omega-3 fatty acids (ALA), fiber, and lignans.
In international trade, flaxseeds are classified under two main categories:
- Raw, unprocessed seeds β classified as oilseeds (for oil extraction or direct use)
- Processed into oil or derivatives β classified under vegetable oils and fats
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If whole, raw, and unprocessed, they fall under oilseed HS codes.
- If crushed, pressed, or refined into oil, they belong to vegetable oil categories.
π§Ύ δΊγHS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Schedule)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Classification Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
1207.99.03.91 |
Other oilseeds, including flaxseeds | Whole organic flaxseeds, raw, not processed | Classified under "other oilseeds" due to no material conflict; fits the broad category of oil-bearing seeds |
1207.99.03.40 |
Other oilseeds (non-essential oilseeds) | Organic flaxseeds, not specifically listed | Applies via general residual classification rule β falls under "other oilseeds" when not explicitly listed elsewhere |
1515.11.00.00 |
Crude linseed oil and its fractions | Raw flaxseeds used as raw material for oil extraction | Matches crude oil classification; used in industrial oil production |
1515.19.00.00 |
Other vegetable fats and oils (non-crude) | Flaxseeds in pre-oil or partially processed form | Covers non-crude vegetable oils and derivatives; includes early-stage processing stages |
1515.11.00.00 |
Crude linseed oil and its fractions | Flaxseed oil produced from raw seeds | Direct match: crude oil from flaxseeds β full alignment with classification |
π Key Insight:
- Whole, raw organic flaxseeds are not classified as food-grade or feed in this context; they are treated as industrial oilseeds.
- Even if labeled "organic," they do not qualify for lower tariffs under food or feed categories β oilseed rules apply.
π° δΈγ2026 Tariff Breakdown (Detailed & Compliant with U.S. Law)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) / Global (if sourced from China)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including all subsequent imports)
π― 1. 1207.99.03.91 β Other Oilseeds (Including Organic Flaxseeds)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Tariff (USITC) | +25% (from USTRβs Section 301 List 3) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act) |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (denied due to IEEPA & Section 301) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:1207.99.03.91 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- The 25% USITC tariff stems from Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act (targeting Chinaβs unfair trade practices).
- The 10% IEEPA tariff is imposed under national emergency powers for goods from China/Hong Kong.
- Combined, these create a 35% total tariff β extremely high for agricultural commodities.
π― 2. 1207.99.03.40 β Other Oilseeds (Residual Classification)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Tariff (Section 301) | +25% |
| IEEPA Tariff (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Effective Duty | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 35% |
| De Minimis | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:1207.99.03.40 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- This code is used when flaxseeds are not specifically listed under a more precise subheading.
- Same tariff as above β due to identical legal triggers.
π― 3. 1515.11.00.00 β Crude Linseed Oil & Its Fractions
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.3Β’ per kilogram (specific duty) |
| USITC Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% (ad valorem) |
| IEEPA Tariff (Section 122) | +10% (ad valorem) |
| Total Effective Duty | 6.3Β’/kg + 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | (6.3Β’/kg) + (CIF Value Γ 17.5%) |
| De Minimis | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:1515.11.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Critical Point:
- This applies only if the flaxseeds are processed into crude oil.
- Even if seeds are organic, once they are pressed into oil, this tariff applies.
- Dual duty system: Specific + ad valorem β meaning both per-kg and percentage-based taxes apply.
π― 4. 1515.19.00.00 β Other Vegetable Fats and Oils (Non-Crude)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.3Β’ per kilogram |
| USITC Tariff | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Tariff | +10% |
| Total Duty | 6.3Β’/kg + 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | (6.3Β’/kg) + (CIF Γ 17.5%) |
| De Minimis | β Not eligible |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:1515.19.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π When to Use:
- Applies to partially processed flaxseed products, such as oil meal, crude oil with impurities, or intermediate derivatives.
- Same duty structure as1515.11.00.00β high cost for processed goods.
π οΈ εγCustoms Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Essential Documentation Checklist
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state βOrganic Flaxseeds β Raw, Whole, Unprocessedβ |
| β Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | βοΈ | Full shipment details |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Weight, quantity, packaging type |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If from China, expect 35% tariff |
| β Organic Certification (e.g., USDA NOP, EU Organic) | βοΈ | Does NOT reduce tariff β but supports quality claims |
| β Product Photos (with labels) | βοΈ | Show seed appearance, packaging, organic seal |
| β Lab Test Report (for purity, moisture, contaminants) | βοΈ | Recommended for high-value shipments |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌη³ζ₯ε£θ―οΌ
π₯ βWhole seeds? β Oilseeds. Oil? β Crude oil. Organic? β Still taxed. 35% or 6.3Β’/kg +17.5% β no escape!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole organic flaxseeds | 1207.99.03.91 or 1207.99.03.40 |
Misclassify as βfoodβ or βfeedβ | 45%+ penalties |
| Flaxseed oil (crude) | 1515.11.00.00 |
Report as βvegetable oilβ without duty breakdown | Audit risk |
| Oil meal or byproducts | 1515.19.00.00 |
Use generic βoilβ code | Incorrect duty |
| Mixed shipment (seeds + oil) | Split by HS Code | Combine under one code | Detention & fines |
β 3. Special Cases & Mitigation Strategies
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Flaxseeds from Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption β may qualify for 0% tariff |
| Organic certification from EU/Canada | Useful for market positioning, but does not reduce U.S. tariffs |
| Small shipments (<$200) | De minimis not available β still subject to 35% |
| Pre-shipment customs audit | Request Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) from U.S. CBP β avoid disputes |
| Flaxseed oil used in cosmetics | Still taxed under 1515.11.00.00 β no exemption |
π δΊγGlobal Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 1207.99.03.91 / 1515.11.00.00 |
35% or 6.3Β’/kg +17.5% | Organic cert (non-taxable) | Highest tariffs globally |
| π¨π³ China | 1207.99.03.91 |
5% | China Organic Certification | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 1207.99.03.91 |
0% (if origin EU) | EU Organic + CE | No IEEPA/Section 301 |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 1207.99.03.91 |
0% | Organic cert (NOP/ACO) | No extra duties |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1207.99.03.91 |
0% | JAS Organic | No additional taxes |
π Takeaway:
- The U.S. is the only major market imposing 35%+ tariffs on organic flaxseeds from China.
- Shift sourcing to non-China countries to reduce risk.
π¨ Six Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
β Mistake 1: Claiming βorganicβ reduces tariff
π Reality: No β organic status doesnβt exempt from Section 301 or IEEPA.
β
Fix: Use organic cert for marketing, not duty reduction.
β Mistake 2: Reporting whole seeds as βfoodβ or βsupplementβ
π Risk: Misclassification β penalties, seizure, delays
β
Fix: Always use oilseed HS codes.
β Mistake 3: Not splitting oil vs. seed shipments
π Risk: One wrong code β entire shipment delayed
β
Fix: Separateη³ζ₯ by product type and HS code.
β Mistake 4: Ignoring the dual-duty system (6.3Β’/kg + 17.5%)
π Risk: Underpaying duty β back taxes + interest + fines
β
Fix: Calculate both components.
β Mistake 5: Assuming de minimis applies
π Reality: No de minimis for China-origin goods under IEEPA
β
Fix: Treat all shipments as taxable, no matter size.
π― Seven Key Takeaways (Pro Summary)
πΉ Whole organic flaxseeds = Oilseeds β 35% tariff
πΉ Flaxseed oil = Crude oil β 6.3Β’/kg + 17.5%
πΉ Organic β lower tax β U.S. tariffs apply regardless
πΉ China origin = 35% or 17.5% + specific duty β no escape
πΉ De minimis does NOT apply β no exceptions
πΉ Use pre-ruling (Advance Ruling) to lock in HS Code & duty
πΉ Source from Vietnam/Mexico to avoid 35% tariff
π Final Word: Precision in Classification = Profit in Trade
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
βIf itβs whole, raw, and oil-bearing β itβs an oilseed.
If itβs pressed into oil β itβs crude.
If itβs from China β itβs taxed.
If youβre unsure β get a ruling.β
π£ Act Now!
π Contact a licensed U.S. customs broker or trade attorney
π Request HS Code pre-ruling for your organic flaxseed shipment
π Use duty calculators to forecast total cost before shipment
β¨ Professional Compliance Starts Here!
πΌ Your productβs success depends on the right HS Code β donβt gamble on guesswork!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.