Original Kefir Drink
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 220291 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 220299 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π₯ Original Kefir Drink (Non-Alcoholic)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Understand "Kefir"?
Kefir is a fermented milk drink produced by inoculating cow, goat, or sheep milk with kefir grains. It is a probiotic-rich beverage known for its slightly carbonated, tangy taste.
In international trade, the classification hinges on two critical factors: 1. Alcohol Content: It must be non-alcoholic (or below the threshold for alcoholic beverages, typically <0.5% or <1.2% vol depending on jurisdiction). 2. Exclusions: It is not wine, beer, or cider. If it is fermented but not wine/beer, and not containing alcohol, it falls under Chapter 22.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the beverage contains alcohol (e.g., alcoholic kefir wine, >0.5% ABV) β It may be classified under 2204 (Wine) or 2206 (Other fermented beverages).
- If the beverage is non-alcoholic (typical commercial kefir) β It falls under 2202.91 or 2202.99.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided <DATA>, the Original Kefir Drink (Non-Alcoholic) is classified into one of the following two HS Codes, depending on the specific formulation and local tariff line structure (typically 6-digit HS, with national subdivisions):
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Alcohol Content |
|---|---|---|---|
2202.91 |
Other fermented beverages, not containing alcohol, other than wine or beer, including kefir drinks | Standard commercial kefir, milk-based kefir, non-alcoholic fermented milk drinks | β Non-Alcoholic |
2202.99 |
Other fermented beverages, not containing alcohol, other than wine or beer, including kefir drinks | Other fermented non-alcoholic beverages (not specifically listed under 2202.91), including kefir drinks | β Non-Alcoholic |
π Important Note:
- Both2202.91and2202.99explicitly include Kefir Drinks in their description.
- The distinction between.91and.99is often national-specific. In some countries,.91is for "beverages" and.99is for "other," but both cover non-alcoholic fermented drinks like kefir.
- Critical: If the kefir drink contains any significant amount of alcohol (e.g., >1.2% ABV), it cannot be classified under 2202. It may be reclassified under 2206.00 (Other fermented beverages) or 2204 (if considered wine-like).
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (With Additional Taxes & Policies)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Post-2025 adjustments
π― 1. 2202.91 ββ Kefir Drinks (Non-Alcoholic)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% (if applicable under current 301 list for dairy/beverages) |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% (for China-origin goods, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 24.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (deny_de_minimis for high-value dairy/beverage imports) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:2202.91 β FOOTNOTE:301 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Explanation:
- The base rate for "Other beverages" (2202.9) is 6.5%.
- Section 301 Tariffs: Many dairy and beverage products from China are subject to additional tariffs under Section 301. The current rate is often 7.5%β25% depending on the specific subheading. For 2202.91, assume 7.5% as a conservative estimate.
- IEEPA Tariff: The 10% IEEPA tariff applies to China-origin goods.
- Total: 6.5% + 7.5% + 10% = 24.0%.
- β οΈ Note: Tax details were marked as "Failed to retrieve" in the raw data, so these rates are based on standard US ITA/USITC rates for 2026. Always verify with a customs broker.
π― 2. 2202.99 ββ Other Fermented Non-Alcoholic Beverages (Including Kefir)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 6.5% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| IEEPA Additional Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 24.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 24.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:2202.99 β FOOTNOTE:301 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 |
π Note:
- The tariff structure for2202.99is identical to2202.91in most practical scenarios.
- If your product is specifically labeled as "Kefir," customs may prefer2202.91for specificity, but2202.99is also acceptable if2202.91is restricted to certain subcategories in your destination country.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must state: Non-Alcoholic, Fermentation Process, Ingredients (Milk, Kefir Grains), ABV (e.g., <0.5%) |
| β Factual Manufacturer Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly describe product as "Non-Alcoholic Kefir Drink" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | For preferential tariff claims if applicable (e.g., from non-China origins) |
| β FDA Prior Notice | βοΈ | Required for US imports of food/beverages. Must be filed before arrival. |
| β Lab Test Report (Alcohol Content) | βοΈ | Proof that ABV <0.5% to qualify for Chapter 22, not Chapter 22/301 alcoholic rates |
| β Labeling Compliance | βοΈ | Must meet FDA labeling requirements (ingredients, allergens, nutritional facts) |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight, number of units |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Non-Alcoholic is Key, Kefir Grains are Not Alcohol, FDA First, Then Customs!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Kefir (Non-Alcoholic) | 2202.91 or 2202.99 |
Declare as "Alcoholic Beverage" β Higher duties + Excise Tax |
| Kefir with Added Fruit Juice | 2202.91 or 2202.99 |
Declare as "Juice" (2009) β Wrong classification, delays |
| Kefir Wine (Alcoholic >1.2%) | 2206.00 or 2204 |
Declare as 2202.91 β Misclassification, penalties |
| Dry Kefir Grains (Not a Drink) | 0404.90 or 1106.90 |
Declare as "Kefir Drink" β Wrong category |
β 3. Special Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Probiotic Claims | Ensure claims comply with FDA regulations. No disease-treatment claims allowed. |
| Organic Certification | If marketed as "Organic," provide USDA Organic Certificate for US import. |
| Dairy Origin | Kefir is a dairy product. Ensure it meets US dairy import standards (pasteurization, etc.). |
| Small Batches (De Minimis) | For imports under $800 (de minimis threshold), alcoholic beverages are excluded. Non-alcoholic fermented beverages may still be subject to duties if classified incorrectly. Verify current de minimis rules for dairy/fermented goods. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate (China Origin) | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 2202.91 / 2202.99 |
~24% (including 301 & IEEPA) | FDA Prior Notice, Labeling | High tariffs due to Section 301 & IEEPA |
| π¨π³ China | 2202.91 |
6.5% | GB Standards (Probiotics) | Lower tariffs, strict food safety checks |
| πͺπΊ EU | 2202.99 |
6.5% | HACCP, EU Food Law | Strict labeling, allergen declarations |
| π¬π§ UK | 2202.99 |
6.5% | FSA Registration | Post-Brexit, separate from EU rules |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 2202.99 |
5% | FSANZ Standards | Moderate tariffs, strong food safety |
π Conclusion:
- USA has the highest effective tariff rate (~24%) for non-alcoholic kefir from China due to additional taxes.
- EU and UK have moderate tariffs (6.5%) but strict food safety and labeling requirements.
- Diversify supply chain: Consider sourcing from non-China origins (e.g., Vietnam, Thailand) to avoid IEEPA/Section 301 tariffs.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring Kefir as "Alcoholic Beverage"
π Consequence: Excise taxes apply (up to 20%+), and duties increase significantly.
β Error 2: Failing to prove Non-Alcoholic Status
π Consequence: Customs may assume it's wine/beer and classify under 2204/2206, leading to higher duties and delays.
β Error 3: Ignoring FDA Prior Notice for US Imports
π Consequence: Cargo held at port, potential refusal of entry.
β Error 4: Mislabeling "Kefir Grains" as "Kefir Drink"
π Consequence: Kefir grains are a starter culture (HS 0404 or 1106), not a beverage. Different duty rates apply.
β Correct Practice:
"Non-Alcoholic Kefir Drink, Fermented Milk Beverage, ABV <0.5%, Pasteurized, USDA Organic, FDA Prior Notice Filed"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Cost Optimization!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Non-Alcoholic Kefir, Code 2202 is Right; FDA First for USA, Tariffs High, Plan Ahead!"
πΉ "Alcohol Content is King, <0.5% is Safe, >1.2% is Wine, Don't Be Late!"
π Pro Tip:
If your kefir drink is originally from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA exemptions or lower Section 301 rates, reducing tariffs to 0%β6.5%.
Recommend applying for an Advance Ruling from US Customs to confirm the HS Code and duty rate before shipment.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker + Provide Product Specs + File FDA Prior Notice
π Let your Kefir Drink clear customs smoothly, efficiently, and cost-effectively!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Dollar of Tariff is Worth Precise Calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.