Other Animal Fresh Wet Processed Skins
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π Other Animal Fresh Wet Processed Skins (Hides)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Full Analysis | Professional-Level Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand "Wet-Salted/Wet-Fresh Skins"?
"Other Animal Fresh Wet Processed Skins" typically refers to raw hides and skins (excluding bovine, equine, ovine, caprine, and porcine which often have specific categories) that have undergone initial preservation treatments such as wet salting, fresh chilling, or brining to prevent decomposition before further tanning. In international trade, these are classified based on the animal species, state of preservation (fresh/wet/salted), and whether they are for leather production or other uses.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the skins are fresh, chilled, or wet-salted and not yet tanned β Classified under Chapter 41.
- If they are dried, salted-dried, or bleached β May fall under different subheadings or even Chapter 41 depending on processing level.
- If they are already tanned or crust leather β Classified under Chapter 41 (tanned leather) or Chapter 40 if rubberized.
- Exclusions: Bovine hides, equine skins, sheep/goat skins, and pigskins have their own specific HS codes (e.g., 4101, 4102, 4103). "Other" implies species like rabbit, deer, lizard, snake, etc.
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Preservation State |
|---|---|---|---|
4101.29 |
Bovine hides, not split, other than fresh, chilled, or frozen | Commercial bovine hides | Wet-salted/dried |
4101.90 |
Bovine hides, other than fresh, chilled, or frozen | Non-bovine or processed bovine | Wet-salted/dried |
4103.20 |
Skins of other members of the family Bovidae | Sheep, goat, antelope skins | Fresh/wet/salted |
4104.41 |
Leather of bovine animals, tanned or crusted | Tanned leather | Tanned |
4105.30 |
Leather of sheep or goat, tanned | Sheep/goat leather | Tanned |
4106.31 |
Skins of other animals, tanned or crusted | Deer, rabbit, reptile leather | Tanned |
4106.91 |
Skins of other animals, other than tanned | Raw "other" animal skins | Fresh/wet/salted |
4106.92 |
Skins of other animals, bleached | Bleached raw skins | Bleached |
4106.93 |
Skins of other animals, pickled | Pickled raw skins | Pickled |
4106.94 |
Skins of other animals, other than above | Other preserved raw skins | Wet/salted |
π Key Reminder:
- "Other Animal" excludes bovine, equine, ovine, caprine, and porcine. Common examples include rabbit, deer, fox, lizard, snake, crocodile.
- "Fresh/Wet Processed" means the skins are preserved to prevent decay but not yet tanned. If pickled, it falls under 4106.93. If wet-salted, it may fall under 4106.94 or 4106.31 depending on species.
- Raw skins for fur (not for leather) may still fall under Chapter 41 if untreated, but fur skins often have different treatment requirements.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes, Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 4106.91 β Skins of Other Animals, Tanned or Crusted
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surtax | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% (for China/HK products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Rate | 45% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 45% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4106.91.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- "USITC Surtax 25%" comes from Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act;
- "IEEPA 10%" is the IEEPA surtax on Chinese products;
- Total 45%, which is very high, must be anticipated in advance!
π― 2. 4106.93 β Skins of Other Animals, Pickled
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Rate | 45% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 45% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9901.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4106.93.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Same as above, belongs to "raw skins for leather production", same tax rate;
- Whether it's rabbit, deer, or reptile skins, if they are pickled, they apply this tariff.
π― 3. 4106.94 β Skins of Other Animals, Other Than Tanned or Crusted (e.g., Wet-Salted)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0% |
| USITC Surtax | +25% |
| IEEPA Surtax | +10% |
| Total Rate | 45% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 45% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4106.94.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Same as above, belongs to "raw skins for leather production", same tax rate;
- Whether it's rabbit, deer, or reptile skins, if they are wet-salted or fresh, they apply this tariff.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Suggestions (Combat Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation of Material List (All are essential)
| Material | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Includes species, size, weight, preservation method (fresh/wet-salted/pickled) |
| β Photos of Skins (including labels) | βοΈ | Clear display of species, brand, preservation state |
| β Third-party Inspection Report | βοΈ | FDA, USDA, or equivalent animal health certification |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly mark "Raw Skins of [Species], Preserved by [Method]" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If non-China origin, applicable preferential tariff |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Explain relationship between skins and packaging, avoid split declaration |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Species Clear, Preservation State Defined, No Ambiguity, Tax Rate Halved!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Rabbit skins, wet-salted | 4106.94.00.00 |
Misreported as "tanned leather" β 0% |
| Deer skins, pickled | 4106.93.00.00 |
Misreported as "raw skins" β 45% |
| Mixed species skins | Split by species | Mixed declaration β Rejection |
| Skins with fur attached | Declare as fur skins | Declare as raw hides β Wrong code |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Skins | Provide customer orders + design drawings, avoid being recognized as "non-standard" |
| Skins with Fur Attached | Declare as "fur skins" if for fur, not leather |
| Skins for Medical Use | If for special use, apply for "non-commercial use" exemption, but provide proof |
| Skins for Military/Aerospace | Apply for "special use" declaration, tariff may be reduced, communicate in advance |
π 5. Global Major Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 4106.94.00.00 |
45% (China origin) | FDA + USDA | High surtax |
| π¨π³ China | 4106.94.00.00 |
5% | CCC + RoHS | No additional surtax |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 4106.94.00.00 |
0% (if compliant with REACH) | REACH + CE | No surtax |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 4106.94.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No surtax |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4106.94.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No surtax |
π Conclusion:
- The United States is the only market that imposes high surtaxes on animal skins;
- Chinese-origin animal skins in the US have extremely high clearance costs, suggest assessing in advance whether to transfer production or adjust supply chain.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance Guide (Blood and Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Mixing different species in one shipment without separating
π Consequence: Each item taxed at 89.5% β Total tax exceeds 268%!
β Error 2: Reporting "wet-salted skins" as "tanned leather"
π Consequence: Tax rate from 45% to 0% β Supplementary tax + fines!
β Error 3: Failing to provide preservation method, only writing "raw skins"
π Consequence: Customs cannot determine preservation state β Delay in release or return
β Error 4: Using "leather" or "tanned leather" as declaration name for raw skins
π Consequence: If actually raw, misclassification β Supplementary tax + late fees
β Correct Practice:
"Raw Rabbit Skins, Wet-Salted, 0.5 sqm each, Packaged in Plastic Bags, No Tanning, Model XYZ, FDA Certified"
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time and Effort, Reduce Costs and Increase Efficiency!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Species Clear, Preservation State Defined, Raw 45, Tanned 0, Fur 10, Misclassified is a Disaster!"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Destiny, Tax Rate Differs by 25 Points, One Step in Declaration, Thousands in Supplementary Tax!"
π Tips:
If your animal skins are originally from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, you can apply for IEEPA Exemption, the tariff is only 0%~5%;
It is recommended to apply for an Advance Ruling in advance to avoid clearance risks.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Let your animal skins clear customs smoothly, go overseas efficiently, and double profits!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Penny of Your Cost Deserves to Be Precisely Calculated!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.