Outdoor Dark Red Mahogany
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4407290206 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4418110000 | 38.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9403509080 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4418214000 | 39.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4403490200 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🌲 Outdoor Dark Red Mahogany (Tropical Wood)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Import Strategy for US Market
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is "Outdoor Dark Red Mahogany"?
Dark Red Mahogany (often scientifically classified as Swietenia mahagoni or similar tropical hardwoods) is a premium tropical timber known for its rich, reddish-brown hue and high durability. In international trade, when destined for outdoor use, it is strictly categorized under Chapter 44: Wood and Articles of Wood.
The classification depends heavily on the processing stage and specific end-use: 1. Raw/Sawn Timber: Logs or sawn wood intended for further processing. 2. Architectural Components: Prefabricated items like window frames, shutters, or decking. 3. Furniture/General Articles: Finished or semi-finished outdoor furniture pieces.
⚠️ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is sawn wood/lumber → Classify under 4403 (Timber treated/preserved) or 4407 (Wood sawn/chipped).
- If it is a specific building component (e.g., window frames) → Classify under 4418 (Builders' carpentry).
- If it is furniture → Classify under 9403 (Furniture).
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
Based on your product description ("Outdoor," "Dark Red Mahogany," "Tropical Wood"), here are the precise matches from the provided data:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
4403.49.02.00 |
Dark Red Mahogany Timber (Tropical Wood) | Raw/Sawn lumber for outdoor construction, decking, or further fabrication. | 35.0% |
4407.29.02.06 |
Deep Red Mahogany Material (Tropical Wood) | Sawn wood/veneer specifically matched for outdoor applications. | 35.0% |
4418.21.40.00 |
Mahogany Building Wood | Prefabricated wooden components for outdoor buildings (e.g., siding, trim, structural beams). | 39.8% |
4418.11.00.00 |
Mahogany Builders' Carpentry | Specific outdoor architectural installations, such as window frames, doors, or shutters. | 38.2% |
9403.50.90.80 |
Wooden Outdoor Furniture/Articles | Finished or semi-finished outdoor furniture (chairs, tables, benches) made of wood. | 35.0% |
🔍 Critical Note:
- All these codes involve Tropical Hardwoods, which are subject to strict scrutiny and higher tariffs.
- The base tariff is often 0% or low, but the additional duties drive the total to 35%–39.8%.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surtaxes & Policy Add-ons)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN) [Assumed based on tariff structure]
✅ Effective Time: Current 2025/2026 Regulations
🎯 1. Codes with 35.0% Total Tax (4403.49.02.00, 4407.29.02.06, 9403.50.90.80)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25.0% (Section 301 Tariff on Chinese Goods) |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10.0% (122-Clause Tariff on Chinese Goods) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NOT Eligible (Section 321 cannot be used for these HS codes) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4403/4407/9403 → FOOTNOTE:301 → IEEPA:122 |
📌 Explanation:
- Although the base duty for tropical wood/furniture is often low or zero, the 25% Section 301 tariff applies to almost all Chinese-manufactured goods in Chapter 44 and 94.
- The additional 10% (122 Clause) is a specific policy add-on for certain Chinese imports.
- Total burden: 35%. This is a high-cost item for importers.
🎯 2. Codes with 38.2% – 39.8% Total Tax (4418.11.00.00, 4418.21.40.00)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.2% (4418.11) or 4.8% (4418.21) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Surcharge | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.2% (Frames) / 39.8% (Building Wood) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × Rate |
| De Minimis Exemption | ❌ NOT Eligible |
📌 Explanation:
- Builders' carpentry (4418) has a slightly higher base duty (3-5%) compared to raw timber.
- When added to the 25% + 10% surcharges, the total liability exceeds 38%.
- Window frames (4418.11) are taxed at 38.2%, while general building wood (4418.21) is 39.8%.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state "Dark Red Mahogany," species name, and usage (e.g., "For Outdoor Window Frames"). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail weight, volume, and number of pieces. |
| ✅ Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | ✔️ | Standard shipping document. |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | CRITICAL for all wood products. Must confirm treatment against pests. |
| ✅ Lumber Kiln-Drying Certificate | ✔️ | Proves moisture content treatment (required for 4403/4407). |
| ✅ FSC/Chain of Custody | ✅ Optional but Recommended | Helps prove legal sourcing of tropical timber (avoids Lacey Act issues). |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
🔥 "Wood Species Must Be Specific, Treatment Status Clear!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Sawn Wood | "Dark Red Mahogany Lumber, Kiln Dried, for Outdoor Use" | Vague: "Wood for furniture" |
| Window Frames | "Mahogany Window Frames, Prefabricated, for Building" | Vague: "Wood parts" |
| Furniture | "Outdoor Mahogany Chair, Wooden, Finished" | Vague: "Wooden item" |
| Material Type | Specify "Tropical Wood" and "Dark Red Mahogany" | Use generic "Hardwood" |
✅ 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Lacey Act Compliance | Provide Botanical Name (e.g., Swietenia mahagoni). Import of illegal tropical timber is banned. |
| Pest Treatment | Ensure wood is MB (Methyl Bromide) or HT (Heat Treated) and mark with ISPM 15 stamp if in pallets/crates. |
| Value Assessment | High-value mahogany may trigger higher customs valuation scrutiny. Keep invoices aligned with market prices. |
| Mixed Shipment | Do NOT mix mahogany with cheap pine under one HS code to save tax. This leads to severe penalties. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 4403, 4418, 9403 |
35.0% – 39.8% | Phytosanitary + Lacey Act | Highest Tariff. 25% Section 301 + 10% IEEPA applies. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 4403, 4418, 9403 |
0% – 4.5% | FSC/PEFC (Voluntary) | No Section 301. Lower base duty for wood. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 4403, 4418, 9403 |
5% – 10% | None | Low import tariff. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 4403, 4418, 9403 |
0% – 5% | None | Post-Brexit tariff similar to EU. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is the most expensive for Chinese Dark Red Mahogany due to Section 301 and IEEPA tariffs.
- Consider transshipment (risky/not recommended) or supply chain relocation to Vietnam/Thailand for better tariff treatment.
- Always budget for 35-40% duty for US imports.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Furniture" when it is "Window Frames"
👉 Consequence: Misclassification → Potential penalty + incorrect tax rate application.
❌ Error 2: Omitting "Tropical Wood" Species Name
👉 Consequence: Customs may detain shipment for Lacey Act review → Delays of weeks.
❌ Error 3: Assuming De Minimis ($800) Applies
👉 Consequence: Wood products from China do NOT qualify for de minimis under current rules. All duties apply from the first piece.
❌ Error 4: Lack of Phytosanitary Certificate
👉 Consequence: Immediate Rejection/Return of shipment. Wood is high-risk for pests.
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
"Dark Red Mahogany Sawn Wood, Kiln-Dried, HS 4403.49.02.00, For Outdoor Decking, Phytosanitary Certificate Attached, FSC Certified"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Strategic Sourcing & Cost Control
🎯 Key Takeaways:
🔹 "Tropical Wood from China to US = 35-40% Duty."
🔹 "Species Name is Non-Negotiable for Compliance."
🔹 "Phytosanitary Docs Are Mandatory for Wood."
📌 Pro Tip:
If you are importing large volumes, consider applying for HTS Code Exclusions (if available under Section 301) or explore Third-Country Origin (e.g., processing in Vietnam) to mitigate tariffs.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Engage a Licensed Customs Broker
📄 Prepare Phytosanitary & FSC Certificates
🧮 Calculate Landed Cost with 35-40% Duty
✨ Precision in Classification, Profit in Clearance!
💼 Your Mahogany Journey Starts with Accurate Declarations!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.