Pad
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8517690000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8471410150 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8471300100 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8517620090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8543708900 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π± Tablet (Pad) β HS Code Classification & Duty Breakdown
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy
π I. Product Definition: What is a "Pad"?
In international trade, "Pad" typically refers to Tablet Computers (e.g., iPad, Android Tablets). These devices are dual-purpose: they can be classified as Automatic Data Processing (ADP) Machines or Telecommunication/Data Transmission Devices, depending on their primary function and structure.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the device integrates CPU, Input, and Output in one housing (self-contained ADP) β Chapter 84
- If the device is primarily used for transmitting data/voice (communication focus) β Chapter 85
- Note: All listed HS codes below include Section 301 (25% or 7.5%) and Section 122 (10%) tariffs for Chinese origin goods, resulting in significantly higher total duties.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Classification Logic | Total Tax Rate | Tax Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8517.69.00.00 |
Tablet as a Data Transmission Device | Fits "apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images, or other data." | 35.0% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 25% Sec 122: 10% |
8471.41.01.50 |
Tablet as ADP Machine with Integrated Components | Same housing containing CPU, Input unit, and Output unit. | 17.5% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 7.5% Sec 122: 10% |
8471.30.01.00 |
Portable ADP Machine (Weight < 10kg) | Automatic data processing equipment; portable form factor; weight typically under 10kg. | 10.0% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 0% Sec 122: 10% |
8517.62.00.90 |
Tablet for Receiving/Converting/Transmitting Data | Fits "machines for the reception, conversion, and transmission of voice, images, or other data." | 35.0% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 25% Sec 122: 10% |
8543.70.89.00 |
iPad Tablet (Independent Function, Battery-Powered) | Independent function, battery-powered, capable of recording/reproducing text and images. | 17.5% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 7.5% Sec 122: 10% |
π Critical Observation:
- Lowest Duty:8471.30.01.00at 10% (No Sec 301 surcharge, only Sec 122).
- Highest Duty:8517.69.00.00and8517.62.00.90at 35% (High Sec 301 surcharge).
- Mid-Range:8471.41.01.50and8543.70.89.00at 17.5%.
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: Ongoing (Post-2025 adjustments)
π― 1. 8471.30.01.00 ββ Portable Automatic Data Processing Machine
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0% (Exempt or not applicable for this specific subheading in current data) |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 10.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 10% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (High-risk commodity) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:8471.30.01.00 β FOOTNOTE:122 |
π Explanation:
- This code classifies tablets as portable ADP machines (like laptops but smaller).
- It benefits from 0% Section 301 surcharge in this dataset, making it the most cost-effective classification.
- Only the Section 122 (10%) tariff applies.
π― 2. 8471.41.01.50 & 8543.70.89.00 ββ Mid-Tier Classifications
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 17.5% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
π Explanation:
-8471.41.01.50: Classified as ADP machines with integrated components but subject to a 7.5% Section 301 surcharge.
-8543.70.89.00: Classified as independent-function machines (e.g., specific iPad categorization) with 7.5% Section 301 surcharge.
- Both are more expensive than8471.30.01.00but cheaper than the 35% category.
π― 3. 8517.69.00.00 & 8517.62.00.90 ββ High-Tariff Category
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25% |
| Section 122 Surcharge | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
π Explanation:
- These codes classify tablets as telecommunication/data transmission apparatus.
- Subject to the full 25% Section 301 surcharge.
- Highest duty burden; avoid if possible unless technical characteristics strictly demand this classification.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice
β 1. Documentation Checklist
| Document | Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ Must-have | Detail: CPU, RAM, Storage, Screen Size, Weight, Interfaces (USB, HDMI, etc.) |
| Circuit/Block Diagram | βοΈ Recommended | To prove whether it's an ADP machine (CPU-centric) or Transmission Device. |
| Product Photos | βοΈ Must-have | Show entire device, ports, and labels. |
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ Must-have | Clearly state "Tablet Computer" or "Data Transmission Device" based on chosen HS Code. |
| Packing List | βοΈ Must-have | Include accessories (chargers, cables) β usually bundled with main item. |
| Origin Certificate (CO) | βοΈ Recommended | For customs verification. |
β 2. Classification Strategy & Tips
π₯ Golden Rule: "Choose ADP (Chapter 84) over Transmission (Chapter 85) to save duty!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Total Duty | Why? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Tablet (iPad/Android) | 8471.30.01.00 |
10% | Portable ADP, low weight. Best duty rate. |
| Tablet with Integrated CPU/Input/Output | 8471.41.01.50 |
17.5% | Slightly higher duty, but still better than 35%. |
| Tablet marketed as "Communication Device" | 8517.69.00.00 |
35% | Avoid! Highest duty. Only use if hardware lacks CPU/data processing features. |
| Specialty Battery-Powered Pads | 8543.70.89.00 |
17.5% | Mid-tier option for specific independent-function devices. |
β 3. Common Pitfalls & How to Avoid Them
| Mistake | Consequence | Solution |
|---|---|---|
Misclassifying as 8517 (Transmission) |
Pay 35% instead of 10% | Emphasize data processing capabilities (CPU, OS, Apps) in description. |
| Splitting declaration (Device + Charger) | Possible additional duties on accessories | Declare as a complete set (GBA/GBS) under one HS Code. |
| Ignoring Section 122 Tariff | Unexpected 10% cost | Factor in 122 surcharge for all Chinese-origin electronics. |
| Using "Electronic Pad" vaguely | Customs may reclassify arbitrarily | Use precise terms: "Tablet Computer," "Portable Data Processing Unit." |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Outlook)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Duty (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8471.30.01.00 |
10% (Total) | Lowest duty via ADP classification. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8471.30.00 |
~4-6% + VAT | No Section 301/122; standard WCO classification. |
| π¨π³ China | 8471.30.00 |
0-5% | Import duty may be low; VAT applies. |
| π¬π§ UK | 8471.30.00 |
0% (Post-Brexit FTA checks) | Check for UK-specific preferential rates. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most complex market due to Section 301 and Section 122 tariffs.
- Strategic Goal: Classify under8471.30.01.00to minimize duty to 10%.
- Avoid8517codes unless technically unavoidable.
π VI. Final Recommendations
- Pre-Ruling: Apply for an Import Command Pre-Ruling from US Customs if unsure about ADP vs. Transmission classification.
- Product Labeling: Clearly label devices as "Tablet Computer" or "Portable Data Processing Machine" on packaging.
- Cost Calculation: Always budget for 10% minimum duty (Section 122) + potential 7.5% or 25% Section 301 surcharges.
- Supply Chain: Consider non-China origins (e.g., Vietnam, India) if duty savings exceed production cost increases, as these may avoid Section 301/122 tariffs.
π― Pro Tip:
"The difference between 10% and 35% duty is 25% of CIF value. For a $100,000 shipment, thatβs $25,000 saved! Classify correctly!"
π£ Action Required:
π Review product specs β Choose
8471.30.01.00if portable & <10kg β Prepare documentation β Declare accurately!
β¨ Smart Classification = Big Savings!
πΌ Donβt let tariff misclassification eat your profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.