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Paper Fan Base

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
4420908000 38.2% CN US Official Doc
4823905000 35.0% CN US Official Doc
4420190000 13.2% CN US Official Doc
4823908680 35.0% CN US Official Doc
4420908000 38.2% CN US Official Doc

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AI Analysis

🌸 Paper Fan Base (Wooden-Framed Paper Fan)


🌐 HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Expert-Level Import Strategy
πŸ“Œ One Product, Four Classifications β€” Which One Applies to You?

The wooden-framed paper fan β€” a traditional handcrafted item combining wood and paper β€” presents a complex classification challenge due to its dual-material composition. Depending on the primary material, intended use, and structural design, it can be classified under four different HS Codes, each with vastly different tariff implications.

⚠️ Critical Insight:
- If the wooden frame dominates the structure and visual identity, it's treated as a wooden decorative item.
- If the paper surface is the main functional element, it's treated as a paper product.
- Misclassification can lead to overpayment, penalties, or seizure.


πŸ“¦ II. HS Code Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)

HS Code Product Description Key Classification Criteria Material Focus
4420.90.80.00 Other wooden articles, not elsewhere specified, including decorative items Wooden frame is dominant, used for decoration βœ… Wood
4823.90.50.00 Other paper articles, not elsewhere specified, including hand-held fans Paper is primary material, used as a hand fan βœ… Paper
4420.19.00.00 Other wooden articles, not elsewhere specified, including decorative items Wooden frame + handheld use, but no special design βœ… Wood
4823.90.86.80 Other paper articles, not elsewhere specified, including fans Paper-based, no conflict with other subheadings βœ… Paper

πŸ” Why So Many Options?
The same product can be legally classified differently based on how it's designed, marketed, and used.
The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) uses a "primary material" and "dominant function" test to determine the correct HS Code.


πŸ’° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Deep Dive (U.S. Market | China-Origin)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
βœ… Legal Basis: USITC Section 301, IEEPA, and Section 122 of the Trade Act


🎯 1. 4420.90.80.00 β€” Wooden Decorative Item (Wooden Frame Dominant)

Item Detail
Base Duty 3.2% (ad valorem)
USITC Section 301 Tariff +25.0% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01)
Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff +10.0% (applies to Chinese-origin goods)
Total Effective Rate 38.2%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 38.2%
De Minimis Threshold ❌ Not applicable (denied under 19 U.S.C. § 1304)
Legal Pathway IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:4420.90.80.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ When to Use This Code:
- The wooden frame is visible, structural, and ornamental.
- The paper is secondary (e.g., thin, decorative, or removable).
- Marketed as a wall hanging, art piece, or decorative fan.


🎯 2. 4823.90.50.00 β€” Paper Hand Fan (Paper Dominant)

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
USITC Section 301 Tariff +25.0%
Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 35.0%
De Minimis Threshold ❌ Not applicable
Legal Pathway IEEPA:9901.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:4823.90.50.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ When to Use This Code:
- The paper surface is the main functional part (e.g., large, printed, used for cooling).
- The wooden frame is minimal or purely structural.
- Marketed as a hand-held fan, souvenir, or summer accessory.


🎯 3. 4420.19.00.00 β€” Other Wooden Articles (No Special Design)

Item Detail
Base Duty 3.2%
USITC Section 301 Tariff +0.0% (no additional tariff under 301)
Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 13.2%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 13.2%
De Minimis Threshold ❌ Not applicable
Legal Pathway IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:4420.19.00.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ When to Use This Code:
- The wooden frame is simple, plain, and not ornamental.
- The fan is not marketed as a decorative item.
- The paper is just a functional cover (e.g., thin, plain, not printed).

⚠️ Risk Alert: This code is only valid if the product is not considered a "decorative item". If it has artistic design, it may be reclassified to 4420.90.80.00.


🎯 4. 4823.90.86.80 β€” Other Paper Articles (No Conflict)

Item Detail
Base Duty 0.0%
USITC Section 301 Tariff +25.0%
Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 35.0%
De Minimis Threshold ❌ Not applicable
Legal Pathway IEEPA:9901.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:4823.90.86.80 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ When to Use This Code:
- The paper is the main body and the wooden frame is minimal or non-essential.
- There is no conflict with other subheadings (e.g., not a fan with special design).
- Used as a general paper product (e.g., promotional fan, souvenir).


πŸ› οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)

βœ… 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)

Document Required? Purpose
βœ… Product Specification Sheet βœ”οΈ Details: frame material, paper type, dimensions, weight
βœ… Product Photos (360Β°) βœ”οΈ Show wooden frame vs. paper surface clearly
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must state: β€œWooden-Framed Paper Fan, Handheld Use, Decorative or Functional”
βœ… Bill of Lading βœ”οΈ Proves shipment origin and logistics
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ If not from China, may qualify for lower rates
βœ… Third-Party Test Report βœ”οΈ RoHS, CE, or FCC (if applicable)
βœ… Packaging & Labeling Proof βœ”οΈ Shows how product is marketed (e.g., β€œdecorative fan” vs. β€œcooling fan”)

βœ… 2.η”³ζŠ₯ζŠ€ε·§οΌˆη”³ζŠ₯口诀)

πŸ”₯ β€œFrame vs. Paper, Function vs. Form, Name Matters, Tax Varies!”

Scenario Correct HS Code Wrong Code Risk
Wood frame is ornamental, paper is thin 4420.90.80.00 4823.90.50.00 Pay 38.2% instead of 35.0%
Paper is large, printed, used for cooling 4823.90.50.00 or 4823.90.86.80 4420.19.00.00 Pay 35% instead of 13.2%
Simple wooden frame, no design 4420.19.00.00 4420.90.80.00 Pay 13.2% instead of 38.2%
Paper is primary, no special design 4823.90.86.80 4823.90.50.00 May be challenged by CBP

βœ… 3. Special Cases & Mitigation

Situation Recommended Action
Custom-designed fan with artwork Use 4420.90.80.00 β€” strong decorative claim
Mass-produced, plain fan Use 4823.90.50.00 or 4823.90.86.80 β€” paper is primary
Fan with removable paper cover Declare as two components β€” but do not split for tariff purposes
Fan sold as a gift or souvenir Use 4823.90.50.00 β€” supports "paper product" classification
Fan used in cultural events or exhibitions Apply for "non-commercial" or "cultural exemption" β€” consult CBP

🌍 V. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)

Country Recommended HS Code Base Duty Additional Taxes Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 4420.90.80.00 / 4823.90.50.00 0–3.2% +25% +10% All China-origin goods face 35–38.2%
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 4420.90.80.00 5% 0% No IEEPA/301 tariffs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 4420.90.80.00 0% (if CE) 0% No additional tariffs
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 4823.90.50.00 5% 0% No IEEPA/301
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 4823.90.50.00 0% 0% No extra tariffs

πŸ“Œ Key Takeaway:
- The U.S. is the only market with aggressive additional tariffs on Chinese goods.
- China-origin fans face 35%+ in the U.S. β€” a major cost driver.


πŸ“Œ VI. Common Mistakes & Legal Pitfalls (Avoid These!)

❌ Mistake 1: Declaring a wooden-framed fan as a paper product without evidence
πŸ‘‰ Result: CBP may reclassify to 4420.90.80.00 β†’ pay 38.2% instead of 35% β†’ penalties

❌ Mistake 2: Using 4420.19.00.00 for a decorative fan with carvings
πŸ‘‰ Result: Misclassification β†’ reassessment + fines

❌ Mistake 3: Splitting the fan into wood frame + paper for separate declaration
πŸ‘‰ Result: Each part faces 89.5%+ tax β†’ total over 200% β€” seizure risk

❌ Mistake 4: Using vague terms like β€œfan” or β€œdecorative item” in invoice
πŸ‘‰ Result: CBP cannot determine function β†’ delayed clearance or denial

βœ… Correct Declaration Example:

β€œWooden-Framed Paper Hand Fan, 25 cm Γ— 20 cm, printed paper surface, handheld cooling use, decorative design, China-origin, for souvenir and gift market”


🎯 VII. Final Verdict: Choose Wisely, Pay Less, Ship Faster

🎯 HS Code Decision Tree:

Is the wooden frame ornamental or structural? β”œβ”€β”€ Yes β†’ Use 4420.90.80.00 (38.2%) └── No β†’ Is the paper the main functional part? β”œβ”€β”€ Yes β†’ Use 4823.90.50.00 or 4823.90.86.80 (35.0%) └── No β†’ Use 4420.19.00.00 (13.2%)

πŸ”₯ Pro Tip:
- If the fan is sold as a gift or souvenir, use paper-based code (4823.90.50.00 or 4823.90.86.80) β€” saves 3.2% vs. wood-based.
- If the frame is carved or artistic, use wood-based code β€” avoid underpayment risk.


πŸ“£ Act Now: Secure Your Clearance!

πŸ“ž Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Request an Advance Ruling (AR)
πŸš€ Get your HS Code pre-approved before shipment
πŸ’Ό Avoid delays, fines, and rejections β€” protect your profit margin


✨ Your product. Your tariff. Your control.
πŸ’Ό Precise classification = Lower cost, faster clearance, higher profit.
βœ… Don’t guess β€” verify. Don’t risk β€” plan.


πŸ” Expert Advice:

If your fan is produced in Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption β€” tariff drops to 0–5%.
Switching production location can save thousands per shipment.


πŸ“£ Ready to export?

πŸ“© Send us your product photos + specs β†’ We’ll give you the correct HS Code + tax estimate in 24 hours!
🌐 Export with confidence. Import with precision.

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About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.