Paper Fan Base
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4420908000 | 38.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4823905000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4420190000 | 13.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4823908680 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4420908000 | 38.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
πΈ Paper Fan Base (Wooden-Framed Paper Fan)
π HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Expert-Level Import Strategy
π One Product, Four Classifications β Which One Applies to You?
The wooden-framed paper fan β a traditional handcrafted item combining wood and paper β presents a complex classification challenge due to its dual-material composition. Depending on the primary material, intended use, and structural design, it can be classified under four different HS Codes, each with vastly different tariff implications.
β οΈ Critical Insight:
- If the wooden frame dominates the structure and visual identity, it's treated as a wooden decorative item.
- If the paper surface is the main functional element, it's treated as a paper product.
- Misclassification can lead to overpayment, penalties, or seizure.
π¦ II. HS Code Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Classification Criteria | Material Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
4420.90.80.00 |
Other wooden articles, not elsewhere specified, including decorative items | Wooden frame is dominant, used for decoration | β Wood |
4823.90.50.00 |
Other paper articles, not elsewhere specified, including hand-held fans | Paper is primary material, used as a hand fan | β Paper |
4420.19.00.00 |
Other wooden articles, not elsewhere specified, including decorative items | Wooden frame + handheld use, but no special design | β Wood |
4823.90.86.80 |
Other paper articles, not elsewhere specified, including fans | Paper-based, no conflict with other subheadings | β Paper |
π Why So Many Options?
The same product can be legally classified differently based on how it's designed, marketed, and used.
The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) uses a "primary material" and "dominant function" test to determine the correct HS Code.
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Deep Dive (U.S. Market | China-Origin)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (inclusive)
β Legal Basis: USITC Section 301, IEEPA, and Section 122 of the Trade Act
π― 1. 4420.90.80.00 β Wooden Decorative Item (Wooden Frame Dominant)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.2% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff | +10.0% (applies to Chinese-origin goods) |
| Total Effective Rate | 38.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.2% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (denied under 19 U.S.C. Β§ 1304) |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4420.90.80.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π When to Use This Code:
- The wooden frame is visible, structural, and ornamental.
- The paper is secondary (e.g., thin, decorative, or removable).
- Marketed as a wall hanging, art piece, or decorative fan.
π― 2. 4823.90.50.00 β Paper Hand Fan (Paper Dominant)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9901.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4823.90.50.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π When to Use This Code:
- The paper surface is the main functional part (e.g., large, printed, used for cooling).
- The wooden frame is minimal or purely structural.
- Marketed as a hand-held fan, souvenir, or summer accessory.
π― 3. 4420.19.00.00 β Other Wooden Articles (No Special Design)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.2% |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +0.0% (no additional tariff under 301) |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 13.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.2% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4420.19.00.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π When to Use This Code:
- The wooden frame is simple, plain, and not ornamental.
- The fan is not marketed as a decorative item.
- The paper is just a functional cover (e.g., thin, plain, not printed).β οΈ Risk Alert: This code is only valid if the product is not considered a "decorative item". If it has artistic design, it may be reclassified to
4420.90.80.00.
π― 4. 4823.90.86.80 β Other Paper Articles (No Conflict)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9901.25 β IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4823.90.86.80 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π When to Use This Code:
- The paper is the main body and the wooden frame is minimal or non-essential.
- There is no conflict with other subheadings (e.g., not a fan with special design).
- Used as a general paper product (e.g., promotional fan, souvenir).
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Details: frame material, paper type, dimensions, weight |
| β Product Photos (360Β°) | βοΈ | Show wooden frame vs. paper surface clearly |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state: βWooden-Framed Paper Fan, Handheld Use, Decorative or Functionalβ |
| β Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Proves shipment origin and logistics |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | If not from China, may qualify for lower rates |
| β Third-Party Test Report | βοΈ | RoHS, CE, or FCC (if applicable) |
| β Packaging & Labeling Proof | βοΈ | Shows how product is marketed (e.g., βdecorative fanβ vs. βcooling fanβ) |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌη³ζ₯ε£θ―οΌ
π₯ βFrame vs. Paper, Function vs. Form, Name Matters, Tax Varies!β
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wood frame is ornamental, paper is thin | 4420.90.80.00 |
4823.90.50.00 |
Pay 38.2% instead of 35.0% |
| Paper is large, printed, used for cooling | 4823.90.50.00 or 4823.90.86.80 |
4420.19.00.00 |
Pay 35% instead of 13.2% |
| Simple wooden frame, no design | 4420.19.00.00 |
4420.90.80.00 |
Pay 13.2% instead of 38.2% |
| Paper is primary, no special design | 4823.90.86.80 |
4823.90.50.00 |
May be challenged by CBP |
β 3. Special Cases & Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Custom-designed fan with artwork | Use 4420.90.80.00 β strong decorative claim |
| Mass-produced, plain fan | Use 4823.90.50.00 or 4823.90.86.80 β paper is primary |
| Fan with removable paper cover | Declare as two components β but do not split for tariff purposes |
| Fan sold as a gift or souvenir | Use 4823.90.50.00 β supports "paper product" classification |
| Fan used in cultural events or exhibitions | Apply for "non-commercial" or "cultural exemption" β consult CBP |
π V. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Duty | Additional Taxes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4420.90.80.00 / 4823.90.50.00 |
0β3.2% | +25% +10% | All China-origin goods face 35β38.2% |
| π¨π³ China | 4420.90.80.00 |
5% | 0% | No IEEPA/301 tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4420.90.80.00 |
0% (if CE) | 0% | No additional tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 4823.90.50.00 |
5% | 0% | No IEEPA/301 |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4823.90.50.00 |
0% | 0% | No extra tariffs |
π Key Takeaway:
- The U.S. is the only market with aggressive additional tariffs on Chinese goods.
- China-origin fans face 35%+ in the U.S. β a major cost driver.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Legal Pitfalls (Avoid These!)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a wooden-framed fan as a paper product without evidence
π Result: CBP may reclassify to 4420.90.80.00 β pay 38.2% instead of 35% β penalties
β Mistake 2: Using 4420.19.00.00 for a decorative fan with carvings
π Result: Misclassification β reassessment + fines
β Mistake 3: Splitting the fan into wood frame + paper for separate declaration
π Result: Each part faces 89.5%+ tax β total over 200% β seizure risk
β Mistake 4: Using vague terms like βfanβ or βdecorative itemβ in invoice
π Result: CBP cannot determine function β delayed clearance or denial
β Correct Declaration Example:
βWooden-Framed Paper Hand Fan, 25 cm Γ 20 cm, printed paper surface, handheld cooling use, decorative design, China-origin, for souvenir and gift marketβ
π― VII. Final Verdict: Choose Wisely, Pay Less, Ship Faster
π― HS Code Decision Tree:
Is the wooden frame ornamental or structural?
βββ Yes β Use 4420.90.80.00 (38.2%)
βββ No β Is the paper the main functional part?
βββ Yes β Use 4823.90.50.00 or 4823.90.86.80 (35.0%)
βββ No β Use 4420.19.00.00 (13.2%)
π₯ Pro Tip:
- If the fan is sold as a gift or souvenir, use paper-based code (4823.90.50.00or4823.90.86.80) β saves 3.2% vs. wood-based.
- If the frame is carved or artistic, use wood-based code β avoid underpayment risk.
π£ Act Now: Secure Your Clearance!
π Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Request an Advance Ruling (AR)
π Get your HS Code pre-approved before shipment
πΌ Avoid delays, fines, and rejections β protect your profit margin
β¨ Your product. Your tariff. Your control.
πΌ Precise classification = Lower cost, faster clearance, higher profit.
β
Donβt guess β verify. Donβt risk β plan.
π Expert Advice:
If your fan is produced in Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA exemption β tariff drops to 0β5%.
Switching production location can save thousands per shipment.
π£ Ready to export?
π© Send us your product photos + specs β Weβll give you the correct HS Code + tax estimate in 24 hours!
π Export with confidence. Import with precision.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.