Paper and cardboard in rolls or sheets for packaging or wrapping
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4810131900 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4811909080 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4812000000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4811908050 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4810297035 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4810297025 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π Paper & Cardboard: Rolls or Sheets for Packaging/Wrapping
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition: What Exactly Are "Packaging Paper and Cardboard"?
Paper and cardboard intended for packaging or wrapping are versatile materials used in logistics, retail, and industrial applications. In international trade, they are primarily classified based on their physical form (rolls vs. sheets) and processing level (coated, uncoated, reinforced).
Key Distinctions: * Rolls (Reels): Continuous lengths of paper/cardboard, typically used for industrial machines (e.g., bag-making, wrapping machines). * Sheets/Plates: Cut-to-size formats, often used for box board, cartons, or manual wrapping. * Material Base: Must meet the general definition of "Paper and Paperboard" (Chapter 48 of the HS Code).
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- If the paper is plain, uncoated, and in rolls, it often falls under 4810.13.
- If it is processed, coated, or in sheets, it may fall under 4811.90, 4812.00, or other specific subheadings depending on weight and treatment.
- Always verify if the product contains adhesives, laminates, or special coatings, as this can shift it to different chapters (e.g., Chapter 39 for plastics).
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
The following HS Codes are derived from the provided dataset. Note that all entries listed below carry a Total Tax Rate of 35.0% due to specific trade policies (likely US-China trade tensions involving Section 301 and IEEPA measures).
| HS Code | Product Description & Rationale | Total Tax Rate | Tax Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|
4810.13.19.00 |
Rolls/Sheets, Matched Form: Paper/cardboard in rolls or sheets, form matches classification. Base tariff 0% + Section 301 (25%) + Section 122 (10%). | 35.0% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 25% Sec 122: 10% |
4811.90.90.80 |
General Paper/Cardboard: Rolls or sheets of paper/cardboard, conventional form, meets material/shape requirements for "Other" category. | 35.0% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 25% Sec 122: 10% |
4812.00.00.00 |
Paper/Cardboard Blocks/Bundles: Sheet form matches board/sheet description, material is paper/cardboard. | 35.0% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 25% Sec 122: 10% |
4811.90.80.50 |
Rolls/Sheets (Fallback): Rolls match cylindrical form, boards match material. Classified under "Other" fallback principle. | 35.0% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 25% Sec 122: 10% |
4810.29.70.35 |
Sheet Form, Core Characteristic: Sheet form matches core feature, material is paper/cardboard, aligns with major code attributes. | 35.0% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 25% Sec 122: 10% |
4810.29.70.25 |
Coated Paper/Cardboard: Rolls or sheets, paper/cardboard material, highly consistent with coated paper/cardboard characteristics and form. | 35.0% | Base: 0% Sec 301: 25% Sec 122: 10% |
π Key Observation:
All provided HS Codes for this product category result in a 35% Total Tax Rate. This is driven by two major surcharges: 1. 25% Additional Duty (Likely Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods). 2. 10% "Section 122" Duty (Likely referring to specific bilateral or emergency trade measures, possibly related to reciprocal tariffs or specific trade agreements).
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation
β Applicable Market: Likely United States (US) based on the "Section 122" and "Section 301" references.
β Origin: China (CN) is implied by the high surcharge rates.
β Effective Date: Current trade policies (subject to change).
π― 1. Structure of the 35% Total Tax
| Component | Rate | Source/Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Base MFN Rate | 0% | Many paper/cardboard products have low or zero base tariffs under MFN status. |
| Section 301 Tariff | +25% | Imposed on specific Chinese goods to address unfair trade practices. Most paper products are affected. |
| Section 122 / Other Surcharges | +10% | Specific additional duty. Note: "Section 122" may refer to a specific clause in recent trade enforcement or a reciprocal tariff mechanism. |
| Total Effective Rate | 35% | 0% + 25% + 10% = 35% |
π Important Note:
- No De Minimis Exemption: These goods are NOT eligible for de minimis (low-value shipment exemption) if imported into the US, as Section 301 tariffs typically apply regardless of value.
- Valuation Basis: Taxes are calculated on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist
| Document | Must Provide | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state "Paper/Cardboard for Packaging," quantity, weight, and HS Code. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail roll dimensions (diameter, width), sheet sizes, and weight per unit. |
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Include GSM (grams per square meter), coating type (if any), fiber content, and whether it is recyclable. |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Essential to prove origin. If not from China, may avoid surcharges. |
| β Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | βοΈ | If any coatings or adhesives are used, ensure they are non-hazardous. |
| β Import License (if applicable) | βοΈ | Check if specific permits are needed for paper products in the destination country. |
β 2. Classification Strategy & Tips
π₯ "Form Matters, Material Counts, Code Defines Cost!"
| Scenario | Recommended HS Code | Risk/Note |
|---|---|---|
| Plain Paper Rolls (Uncoated) | 4810.13.19.00 |
Most common for basic wrapping. |
| Coated/Laminated Sheets | 4810.29.70.25 |
Ensure coating type is declared. |
| Cardboard Sheets/Boxes (Blank) | 4812.00.00.00 |
For solid board used in box manufacturing. |
| Miscellaneous/Unspecified | 4811.90.90.80 / 4811.90.80.50 |
Use as fallback if specific features don't match other codes. |
π Warning:
- Do NOT misdeclare plastic-coated paper as "plain paper." If it has a polymer layer, it might be classified under Chapter 39, which has different tariffs.
- Do NOT split shipments to avoid tariffs. Customs may consolidate and assess penalties.
β 3. Special Considerations
| Issue | Advice |
|---|---|
| Sustainability Claims | If claiming "recycled content," provide Recycled Content Certificate. Some markets offer tariff reductions for eco-friendly products. |
| Origin Substitution | If the paper is made from Chinese fibers but processed in Vietnam/Mexico, check for Rules of Origin compliance. It may avoid US surcharges if "substantial transformation" occurred. |
| Anti-Dumping | Verify if your specific paper type is subject to anti-dumping duties. Some paper products have long-standing AD/CVD orders. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Region | Typical HS Code | Base Tariff | Surcharges | Total Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4810.13.19.00 etc. |
0% | +35% (Sec 301 + Sec 122) | High (35%) |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4810.13 |
~6.5% | None (usually) | Moderate |
| π¨π³ China (Import) | 4810.13 |
~0-6% | None | Low |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4810.13 |
~5% | None | Low |
π Conclusion:
- The US market is currently the most expensive for importing paper/cardboard from China due to 35% total tariffs.
- Consider supply chain diversification (e.g., sourcing from non-China origins) if targeting the US market to reduce costs.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Paper" without specifying form (Roll vs. Sheet).
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify to a higher-tariff subheading or demand additional documentation.
β Error 2: Ignoring "Coating" details.
π Consequence: A coated paper declared as uncoated may face fraud penalties and higher duties.
β Error 3: Assuming all paper is 0% tariff.
π Consequence: Missing the 25% + 10% surcharges leads to unexpected costs at border.
β Error 4: Incorrect Origin Declaration.
π Consequence: If not from China, but declared as such, you may face fines. If from China but not declared, you may pay extra penalties.
β Correct Approach:
"Packaging Paper, Roll, Uncoated, 100% Virgin Wood Pulp, 80 GSM, Made in China"
HS Code:4810.13.19.00
Total Duty: 35%
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Form + Material = Code"
πΉ "35% is the US Reality for China-Origin Paper"
πΉ "Accurate Description Avoids Delays"
π Pro Tip:
- Apply for a Binding Ruling with US Customs (CBP) before shipment to confirm the exact HS Code.
- Explore Supply Chain Alternatives: If possible, source from countries not subject to Section 301 tariffs to reduce the tax burden.
π£ Action Step:
π Consult a Customs Broker + Verify HS Code + Calculate Landed Cost
π Ensure Smooth Clearance, Avoid Surprises, Maximize Profit!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your Every Dollar is Worth Counting!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.