Patch
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3919102010 | 40.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4008111000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4008210000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3919905020 | 40.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π©Ή Patch (Self-Adhesive & Sew-on Repair Kits)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown | Professional Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "Patch"?
A Patch is a versatile repair item used to mend tears, holes, or wear in fabrics, plastics, rubber, or leather. In international trade, its classification depends heavily on material and form:
- Adhesive Patches (Self-Stick): Typically plastic-based tapes or films with a backing layer.
- Sew-on Patches: Usually made of rubber, fabric, or woven fibers in sheet/strip form.
- Form Factor: Can be rolls (strips), sheets (pre-cut shapes), or rolls of material.
β οΈ Key Classification Logic:
- If it's a plastic adhesive tape β Likely falls under Chapter 39 (Plastics).
- If it's a rubber or plastic sheet/strip (non-adhesive or adhesive) β Likely falls under Chapter 40 (Rubber).
- If it's a generic "other" plastic/ fiber strip β May fall under "Other" subheadings in Chapter 39.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Material Form | Logic & Suitability for Patches | Total Tax (US/CN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3919.10.20.10 | Plastic Self-Adhesive Tape | β High Match: Patches often act as self-adhesive tapes; plastic material is standard. | 40.8% |
| 4008.11.10.00 | Rubber/Plastic Sheets/Strips | β High Match: Patches are sheet/strip semi-finished goods; matches "Plates/Sheets/Strips" form. | 35.0% |
| 4008.21.00.00 | Non-Foam Rubber Sheets/Strips | β High Match: Rubber-based patches (e.g., tire repair, rubber sheets) fit "non-foam" description. | 35.0% |
| 3919.90.50.20 | Other Plastic/Fiber Sheets | β General Match: "Other" category covers diverse materials (plastic/fiber) in strip/sheet form. | 40.8% |
π Critical Note:
- 3919.10.20.10 & 3919.90.50.20 are Plastic-based, attracting higher total taxes (40.8%) due to specific USITC/122 tariffs.
- 4008.11.10.00 & 4008.21.00.00 are Rubber/Plastic Sheets, with slightly lower base taxes but still subject to heavyιε tariffs.
- No Duty-Free Option: All listed codes include significant USITC (301) and 122-Section tariffs.
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Policy Analysis)
β Applicable Market: USA (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025 Nov 10 onwards (Current 2026 Tariff Regime)
π― 1. Plastic-Based Patches (HS: 3919.10.20.10 / 3919.90.50.20)
Total Tax Rate: 40.8%**
| Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.8% | Standard MFN rate for plastic tapes/sheets. |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +25.0% | "Additional Duties" on specific Chinese plastics. |
| Section 122 (Trade Act) | +10.0% | Targeted Chinese import surcharge. |
| Total Effective Rate | 40.8% | High Risk Category |
π Interpretation:
These codes apply to self-adhesive plastic patches. The "40.8%" is a cumulative burden from three layers of protectionism.
- Base (5.8%): Normal tariff.
- USITC (25%): Part of the "China 301" list.
- 122 Clause (10%): Specific retaliatory tariffs on Chinese goods.
Result: Do not underestimate the cost! A $100 shipment faces $40.80 in duties alone.
π― 2. Rubber/Plastic Sheet Patches (HS: 4008.11.10.00 / 4008.21.00.00)
Total Tax Rate: 35.0%**
| Component | Rate | Legal Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% | Rubber sheets often have a 0% base rate. |
| Section 301 (USITC) | +25.0% | Same 301 list applies to rubber goods. |
| Section 122 (Trade Act) | +10.0% | Same 122 surcharge applies. |
| Total Effective Rate | 35.0% | Moderate-High Risk |
π Interpretation:
These codes apply to rubber or plastic patches in sheet/strip form (often sew-on or non-adhesive).
- Even though the Base Duty is 0%, the 25% + 10% surcharges make the total 35%.
- Key Advantage: Slightly lower than plastic tapes (40.8%), but still significant.
- Material Matters: If your patch is purely rubber-based, aim for 4008 codes to save 5.8% compared to plastic codes.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Strategy (Practical Tips)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Have)
| Document | Requirement | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specifications | βοΈ Mandatory | Must specify material (Rubber vs. Plastic), form (Sheet vs. Tape), and adhesive type. |
| Material Composition | βοΈ Critical | Proves if it's "Plastic" (3919) or "Rubber" (4008) to avoid misclassification. |
| Product Photos | βοΈ Mandatory | Show the patch shape (strip, sheet, roll) to confirm "sheet/strip" classification. |
| HS Code Pre-Ruling | βοΈ Recommended | Apply for an Advance Ruling from US CBP to lock in the 35% or 40.8% rate legally. |
| Certificate of Origin | βοΈ Mandatory | Confirms China origin (CN) to ensure correct 122/301 application. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Golden Rules)
π₯ "Material First, Form Second, Adhesive Third!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Common Mistake (High Cost!) |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Adhesive Patch | 3919.10.20.10 |
Misclassify as generic "Textile Patch" (0% base) β Audit & Penalty! |
| Rubber Sheet Patch | 4008.21.00.00 |
Call it "Plastic" β 3919 Code (40.8%) instead of Rubber (35%). |
| Sew-on Fabric Patch | Check Textile Codes | If mislabeled as Rubber/Plastic β Wrong Tax + Delay. |
| Mixed Material Patch | Split Declaration | Declare plastic part + rubber part separately β Avoid "Other" (40.8%). |
β 3. Special Handling Scenarios
| Situation | Strategy |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Patches | Provide customer PO + design spec to prove "repair item" status, not "industrial raw material". |
| Patch + Adhesive Backing | If adhesive is minor, classify by main material (e.g., Rubber sheet). |
| Bulk Rolls vs. Pre-cut | Both fit "Strips/Sheets". Declare "Strips" if rolled, "Sheets" if pre-cut. |
| Small Quantity (<$800) | De Minimis (8618): If under $800 and sent to individual, No Duty! (Check 8618 rules). |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Estimated Tax (China Origin) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 3919.10.20.10 / 4008.21.00.00 |
35.0% β 40.8% | Heaviest Taxes! 301 + 122 surcharges apply. |
| π¨π³ China | Varies | 5% β 10% | No 301/122; standard import tax only. |
| πͺπΊ EU | Varies | 0% β 4% | No 301/122; usually low or zero duty for textiles/rubber. |
| π―π΅ Japan | Varies | 0% β 3% | Free trade agreements often reduce duty. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the hardest market for patches due to 301 & 122 tariffs.
- EU/Asia/Japan are significantly cheaper.
- Strategy: If possible, source from non-China (Vietnam, Mexico) to avoid 35-40% US surcharges.
π VI. Common Pitfalls & Avoidance (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Calling all patches "Textile Patches" (0% base).
π Risk: Customs flags them as Plastic/Rubber β 40.8% tax + 20% penalty.
β Mistake 2: Ignoring the "Adhesive" factor.
π Risk: Adhesive tape (3919) is taxed differently than non-adhesive sheets (4008).
β Mistake 3: Assuming "Patch" is a generic term.
π Risk: Generic terms lead to "Residue" classification β Highest possible duty.
β Best Practice:
"Plastic Tape" β
3919.10.20.10(40.8%)
"Rubber Sheet" β4008.21.00.00(35.0%)
Be Specific!
π― VII. Final Verdict: Professional Clearance Strategy
π― Key Takeaway:
πΉ "Plastic = 40.8%, Rubber = 35.0%."
πΉ "Adhesive Tape (3919) > Rubber Sheet (4008) in Tax."
πΉ "Avoid 'Textile' unless it's fabric!"π Action Plan:
1. Identify Material: Plastic? Rubber?
2. Identify Form: Tape? Sheet? Strip?
3. Select Code: 3919 (Plastic) or 4008 (Rubber).
4. Calculate Cost: Add 35-40.8% to your CIF value.
5. Apply for Pre-Ruling: Secure your rate before shipping!
π Pro Tip:
If your patch is small, low-value, and sent to an individual (<$800), it may qualify for De Minimis status (no duty). But for commercial B2B shipments, the 35-40.8% tax is unavoidable for China-origin goods to the US.
β¨ Smart Classification = Smart Savings!
πΌ Don't let a $0.50 patch cost you $0.40 in tax!
π£ Contact a Licensed Customs Broker Today to Verify Your HS Code!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.