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Photo Album

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
4820900000 35.0% CN US Official Doc
3926904800 13.4% CN US Official Doc
3926909989 22.8% CN US Official Doc
4820500000 35.0% CN US Official Doc

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AI Analysis

πŸ“Έ Photo Album (Collectible Albums & Photo Storage Devices)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Expert-Level Import Strategy
πŸ“Œ One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "Photo Album" in Global Trade?

A photo album is a structured storage or display device designed to preserve, organize, and showcase photographs β€” commonly used for personal, artistic, or collectible purposes. In international trade, it is classified based on material composition, form, and intended use.

⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If made of paper or cardboard and used for collecting or preserving photos β†’ HS Code 4820.90.00.00 / 4820.50.00.00
- If made of plastic or synthetic materials and used as a photo storage or display item β†’ HS Code 3926.90.48.00 / 3926.90.99.89

πŸ” Critical Insight:
- "Collectible" β‰  just "decorative" β€” if the album is designed for long-term preservation, limited edition, or artistic value, it triggers higher tariffs under 301 and IEEPA rules. - "Other products" (non-photo use) may fall under broader categories β€” always verify intended function.


πŸ“¦ Two, HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Updated Tariff Authority)

HS Code Product Description Use Case Material Key Feature
4820.90.00.00 Collectible photo album, made of paper or paperboard, for preservation and display Artistic, limited edition, archival, collectible Paper / Cardboard "Collecting" purpose = trigger for 301 + IEEPA
4820.50.00.00 Collectible album, made of paper or paperboard, shaped as a bound or structured album Used for photo storage, scrapbooking, memorabilia Paper / Cardboard "Form matches collectible album" = same tax treatment
3926.90.48.00 Photo album made of plastic or related materials, used as a photo storage device Modern, durable, protective cases Plastic "Plastic" = lower base tariff, but still subject to 10% IEEPA
3926.90.99.89 Other photo albums made of plastic or other materials, for general use Non-archival, everyday use, decorative Plastic / Composite Highest tariff due to 7.5% + 10%

πŸ“Œ Why This Matters:
- Material determines base tariff; purpose triggers additional duties. - Even if a plastic album looks like a "photo album", if it’s not for collection, it may fall under 3926.90.99.89 β€” with 22.8% total tax.


πŸ’° Three, 2026 Updated Tariff Breakdown (With Full Legal Basis)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)


🎯 1. 4820.90.00.00 β€” Collectible Photo Album (Paper/Cardboard)

Item Detail
Base Tariff 0% (ad valorem)
USITC 301 Tariff +25% (from Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974)
IEEPA 122 Clause Tariff +10% (under International Emergency Economic Powers Act)
Total Effective Duty 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 35.0%
De Minimis Threshold ❌ Not applicable (denied under US law)
Legal Pathway IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:4820.90.00.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- "Collectible" is the trigger β€” even if it’s just a paper-bound album, if it's marketed for collecting, it qualifies for 25% USITC + 10% IEEPA. - This is not a standard "book" β€” it’s a collectible item under U.S. customs interpretation. - No de minimis relief β€” even small shipments (under $800) are subject to full 35%.


🎯 2. 4820.50.00.00 β€” Collectible Album (Paper/Paperboard, Form-Based)

Item Detail
Base Tariff 0%
USITC 301 Tariff +25%
IEEPA 122 Clause Tariff +10%
Total Effective Duty 35.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 35.0%
De Minimis ❌ Not allowed
Legal Pathway IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:4820.50.00.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Why This Is the Same Rate:
- The form (bound, structured, album-like) is what matters β€” even if it's not labeled "collectible", if it matches the physical form of a collectible album, it’s treated the same. - No distinction between "artistic" and "functional" β€” if it looks like a collectible album, it’s taxed as one.


🎯 3. 3926.90.48.00 β€” Photo Album (Plastic or Related Materials)

Item Detail
Base Tariff 3.4%
USITC 301 Tariff 0% (not applicable β€” plastic items not in 301 list)
IEEPA 122 Clause Tariff +10%
Total Effective Duty 13.4%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 13.4%
De Minimis βœ… Yes (if under $800, may qualify)
Legal Pathway IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ 3926.90.48.00 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Key Insight:
- Plastic = lower base tariff, but still subject to 10% IEEPA. - No 301 tariff β€” plastic items are not included in the Section 301 list (as of 2025). - De minimis applies β€” small packages may avoid full duty.


🎯 4. 3926.90.99.89 β€” Other Photo Albums (Plastic or Other Materials, Non-Specific Use)

Item Detail
Base Tariff 5.3%
USITC 301 Tariff +7.5% (applies to certain plastic goods under 301 list)
IEEPA 122 Clause Tariff +10%
Total Effective Duty 22.8%
Tax Calculation CIF Γ— 22.8%
De Minimis ❌ Not allowed
Legal Pathway IEEPA:9903.01.24 β†’ USITC:3926.90.99.89 β†’ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01

πŸ“Œ Why This Is the Highest Rate:
- "Other products" = catch-all category. - 7.5% + 10% = 17.5% extra on top of base tariff. - No de minimis β€” even small shipments are fully taxed. - Use case matters: if the album is not clearly for photos, or is multi-use, it may be classified here.


πŸ› οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)

βœ… 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)

Document Required? Why It Matters
βœ… Product Specifications βœ”οΈ Show material, size, binding type, intended use
βœ… Product Photos (with label) βœ”οΈ Prove material (paper vs. plastic) and form
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Must state "Photo Album for Collecting" or "Plastic Photo Storage Case"
βœ… Bill of Lading / Packing List βœ”οΈ Confirm quantity, packaging, and shipment value
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ Needed for tariff eligibility (e.g., if from Vietnam, may avoid 301)
βœ… Test Report (if applicable) βœ”οΈ For safety (e.g., flammability, phthalates in plastic)
βœ… Design Sketch / CAD Drawing βœ”οΈ Prove form matches "album" definition

βœ… 2.η”³ζŠ₯ζŠ€ε·§ (η”³ζŠ₯口诀)

πŸ”₯ "Material First, Purpose Second, Form Last β€” 35% or 13%? It’s All in the Details!"

Scenario Correct HS Code Common Mistake
Paper album, labeled "collectible" 4820.90.00.00 Mistake: 4820.50.00.00 β†’ same tax, but risk of audit
Plastic album, for photo storage 3926.90.48.00 Mistake: 3926.90.99.89 β†’ 22.8% vs 13.4%
Plastic album, used for gifts, crafts 3926.90.99.89 Mistake: 3926.90.48.00 β†’ underpaid duties
Album with mixed materials (paper + plastic) Analyze primary material Splitting β†’ higher risk of penalties

βœ… 3. Special Cases & Solutions

Case Solution
Album with digital elements (e.g., QR code, app link) Still classified by material and form β€” digital function doesn’t change HS code
Album used in schools or offices If not for collecting, may qualify for lower rate β€” but must prove non-collectible purpose
Album sold as gift set (with pens, stickers) Do not split β€” declare as "Photo Album Gift Set" under main HS code
Album made in Vietnam/Mexico Can apply for IEEPA exemption β€” 0% IEEPA + 0% 301 β†’ total duty may be 0–5%

🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)

Country Recommended HS Code Tariff Certification Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ USA 4820.90.00.00 35.0% (China) None (but must declare) No de minimis β€” high risk
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 4820.90.00.00 5% CCC (if electronic) No extra tariffs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 4820.90.00.00 0% (if CE) CE, RoHS No 301/IEEPA
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 4820.90.00.00 5% RCM No IEEPA
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 4820.90.00.00 0% PSE No additional duties

πŸ“Œ Insight:
- Only the U.S. applies 301 + IEEPA on collectible photo albums. - China-origin products face the highest burden. - Vietnam/Mexico-origin items may qualify for tariff relief β€” consider shifting production.


πŸ“Œ Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Avoid the Pitfalls!)

❌ Mistake 1: Calling a paper collectible album "a notebook" or "a scrapbook"
πŸ‘‰ Result: Misclassification β†’ 35% duty applied + penalties.

❌ Mistake 2: Using "plastic photo album" without specifying "for photo storage"
πŸ‘‰ Result: May be classified as 3926.90.99.89 β†’ 22.8% instead of 13.4%.

❌ Mistake 3: Not providing photos of the product
πŸ‘‰ Result: Customs cannot verify material/form β†’ delayed release or rejection.

❌ Mistake 4: Splitting a gift set (album + stickers) into multiple HS codes
πŸ‘‰ Result: Each item taxed separately β†’ up to 89.5% total.

βœ… Correct Way to Declare:

"Collectible Photo Album, Paperboard, Bound, 12x12 inches, for Collecting, Limited Edition, No Electronic Components, Model XYZ"


🎯 Seven, Final Takeaway: Precision Wins Every Time

🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:

πŸ”Ή "Material β†’ Base Tariff; Purpose β†’ 301/IEEPA; Form β†’ Final Classification"
πŸ”Ή "If it looks like a collectible album, it’s taxed like one β€” even if it’s made of plastic!"


πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:

πŸ“ž Apply for an Advance Ruling (Pre-Clearance) before shipping β€” get official confirmation on HS Code and duty rate.
πŸš€ Save thousands in penalties and delays.


πŸ“£ Act Now:

πŸ“ž Contact a U.S.-licensed customs broker + provide product photos + specs + invoice
πŸ› οΈ Get HS Code pre-approval β€” avoid surprises at the border!


✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πŸ’Ό Your product’s success depends on one line: the HS Code.
πŸš€ Get it right β€” and your photo albums will be on the shelf, not in the detention area!

Customer Reviews

About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.