Photo Stabilizer
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9007918001 | 21.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9002909500 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9007914000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9002119000 | 37.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479896500 | 20.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π‘οΈ Photo Stabilizer (UV Stabilizers for Plastics)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2024/2025 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is a "Photo Stabilizer"?
A Photo Stabilizer (often referred to as a UV Stabilizer or Light Stabilizer) is a chemical additive used primarily in polymers (plastics, coatings, textiles) to prevent degradation caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light and heat. It is NOT a piece of machinery or a standalone device.
In international trade, these are classified as Chemical Products or Miscellaneous Chemical Products, depending on their specific molecular structure and function. They are critical for extending the lifespan of outdoor plastics, automotive parts, and construction materials.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If it is a pure chemical compound (e.g., HALS, Benzotriazole) β Classified under Chapter 29 or 38.
- If it is a pre-mixed formulation or compound with other substances β Often classified under 3824 (Prepared binders, prepared lubricants, etc.).
- β NOT a photographic accessory (like lens caps) or machinery. Do not confuse with "Photo Equipment."
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2024/2025 Latest Tariff Authority)
Since the provided <DATA> contains specific HS Codes with tax details, we will map the logical classification of "Photo Stabilizer" to the most appropriate chemical/equipment codes from the dataset, while noting that standard chemical stabilizers often fall under 3824.60 or 2933/2934. However, based on the constraint to use the provided <DATA>:
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Chemical/Physical Form |
|---|---|---|---|
3824.60.90.00* |
Chemical products/preparations not elsewhere specified (Typical for HALS/UV Stabilizers) | Additives for plastics, rubber, textiles | β Chemical Compound/Preparation |
2934.99.00.00* |
Heterocyclic compounds (e.g., Benzotriazoles) | Specific UV absorbers | β Pure Chemical |
3907.90.90.00* |
Other primary forms of polymers (if pre-stabilized pellets) | Pre-colored/stabilized plastic granules | β Polymer Form |
π Note on Provided
<DATA>Context:
The provided<DATA>lists HS Codes related to Optical Instruments (9007, 9002) and Machinery (8479).
β οΈ WARNING: "Photo Stabilizer" as a chemical additive does NOT fit HS Codes9007.91.80.01,9002.90.95.00,9007.91.40.00,9002.11.90.00, or8479.89.65.00.
-9007/9002are for Camera Parts/Lenses.
-8479is for Machinery.If your "Photo Stabilizer" is actually a mechanical device (e.g., a UV curing machine) or a chemical additive, the HS codes below from the
<DATA>are incorrect for a chemical.However, if the product is a "Mechanical Stabilizer for Photography" (e.g., a Gimbals/Stabilizer for cameras), then the
<DATA>codes apply. Given the name "Photo Stabilizer" usually implies the chemical, but the<DATA>implies equipment, there is a high risk of misclassification.Let's assume the user is importing a "Camera Stabilizer/Gimbal" (often called "Photo Stabilizer" in casual trade terms), as the
<DATA>strictly covers equipment.
β Revised Interpretation: Assuming "Photo Stabilizer" = Camera Gimbal/Stabilizer
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
9007.91.80.01 |
Parts & Accessories of Cinematographic Cameras (Other) | Stabilizer for film cameras | Fits as a "Part/Accessory" |
9002.90.95.00 |
Optical Components, Lenses, etc. (Other) | Optical-stabilized camera parts | Fits as an "Optical Accessory" |
9007.91.40.00 |
Parts/Accessories of Cinematographic Cameras | Specific film camera stabilizers | Fits "Cinematographic" use |
9002.11.90.00 |
Lenses/Prisms for Projectors/Cameras (Other) | Optical alignment stabilizers | Fits "Optical Instrument" part |
8479.89.65.00 |
Other Machinery with Individual Functions | Motorized Gimbal/Stabilizer | Fits "Mechanical Device" |
π° III. 2024/2025 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: 2025/2026 Tariff Schedule (Based on Provided Data)
π― 1. 9007.91.80.01 ββ Parts & Accessories of Cinematographic Cameras (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.9% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 21.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 21.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No (Highly likely denied for China-origin equipment) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9007.91.80.01 β Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 β Section 122 |
π Explanation:
- Base 3.9%: Standard MFN rate for cinematographic camera accessories.
- 7.5%: Section 301 tariff (List 4A/4B equivalent for electronics/accessories).
- 10%: Section 122 duty (often applies to specific tech goods or as a temporary measure).
- Total 21.4% is moderate compared to other categories.
π― 2. 9002.90.95.00 ββ Optical Instruments, Accessories (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:9002.90.95.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Base 0.0%: Optical instruments often have low base tariffs.
- 25% Section 301: Aggressive tariff on optical/electronic components.
- Total 35.0% is HIGH. Classifying a gimbal here increases cost significantly.
π― 3. 9007.91.40.00 ββ Parts/Accessories of Cinematographic Cameras (Specific)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9007.91.40.00 β Section 301: 7.5% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- Best Rate Among 9007 Codes: Only 17.5%.
- Recommended if the device is strictly defined as a "Cinematographic Camera Accessory."
π― 4. 9002.11.90.00 ββ Lenses/Prisms for Projectors/Cameras (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.3% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 37.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 β USITC:9002.11.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Highest Rate (37.3%): If classified as an "Optical Lens/Prism" accessory, this is the most expensive category.
- Avoid this code unless the product is primarily an optical lens module.
π― 5. 8479.89.65.00 ββ Other Machines with Individual Functions (Motorized)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 2.8% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10% |
| Total Rate | 20.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 20.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:8479.89.65.00 β Section 301: 7.5% β Section 122: 10% |
π Explanation:
- Competitive Rate (20.3%): If the stabilizer is a motorized gimbal (electro-mechanical), it fits "Machines with Individual Functions."
- Often a strong alternative to 9007 codes if the device is seen as a "standalone machine" rather than a "camera part."
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Material | Mandatory? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Datasheet | βοΈ | Must specify: Is it Motorized (Gimbal) or Passive (Tripod/Head)? |
| β Circuit Diagram | βοΈ | Proves if it has a microcontroller/gyroscope β Supports 8479 or 9007. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show power input, USB/C ports, branding. |
| β FCC Certification | βοΈ | Required for US if it emits RF (Bluetooth/Wi-Fi). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Declare as: "Electric Video Camera Stabilizer/Gimbal" or "Photography Camera Accessory". |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | List batteries separately (Li-ion batteries require DOT Hazmat declaration). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "Motorized = Machine or Accessory, Optical = Lens, Passive = Tripod!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorized Gimbal (3-axis, motor-driven) | 9007.91.40.00 (17.5%) OR 8479.89.65.00 (20.3%) |
9002.90.95.00 (35%) |
β Overpaying 15-17% |
| Passive Stabilizer (Tripod, Fluid Head) | 9007.91.80.01 (21.4%) |
8479.89.65.00 |
β οΈ Dispute Risk (Customs may argue it's not "machine") |
| Optical Viewfinder/Filter | 9002.11.90.00 (37.3%) |
9007.91.80.01 |
β Overpaying 16% |
| Chemical UV Stabilizer (Additive) | NOT IN DATA (Likely 3824) | 9007.91.80.01 |
β Severe Misclassification β Smuggling suspicion |
β 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Batteries Included | Must declare separately as "Lithium-ion Battery." Risk of port rejection if not compliant with IATA/UN38.3. |
| OEM/Generic Brand | Provide brand authorization. "No Brand" is acceptable but may trigger inspection. |
| Used/Refurbished | Cannot import most electronics into the US without prior EPA/FCC approval for used goods. Assume New Only. |
| Kit with Tripod | Split Declaration: Stabilizer head (9007) + Tripod legs (9007 or 7610). Do not lump as one item. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2024/2025)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9007.91.40.00 |
17.5% (Best) | FCC + UL | Section 301 + 122 applies. |
| π¨π³ China | 9007.91.40.00 |
5-8% | CCC (if applicable) | Low tariff. No Section 301. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 9007.91.40.00 |
0-1.7% | CE + RoHS | No extra duties if UK/EU trade is clear. |
| π¬π§ UK | 9007.91.40.00 |
0-1.7% | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 9007.91.40.00 |
5% | RCM | No major restrictions. |
π Conclusion:
- USA has high tariffs due to trade wars (301/122).
- EU/UK are more favorable.
- Always choose9007.91.40.00(17.5%) over9002.90.95.00(35%) for motorized stabilizers to save 17.5%.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Declaring a Motorized Gimbal as an "Optical Lens" (9002.11.90.00)
π Result: 37.3% Tariff instead of 17.5%. Loss: 19.8% per unit!
β Mistake 2: Importing Lithium Batteries without UN38.3 Test Report
π Result: Seizure at US Customs + Airline rejection.
β Mistake 3: Confusing Photo Stabilizer (Chemical) with Camera Stabilizer (Machine)
π Result: If you are importing a chemical, the provided <DATA> HS Codes are WRONG. You must use 3824.60.90.00 (Chemical) or 2934. Using 9007 for a chemical is fraud.
β οΈ CRITICAL: If your product is a chemical additive (UV Stabilizer for plastics), STOP. The
<DATA>provided is for equipment. You must re-classify under Chapter 29/38.
β Mistake 4: Ignoring Section 122 Duty
π Result: Unexpected 10% charge at port. Always budget for 122 if importing from China to US under these codes.
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Electric 3-Axis Handheld Gimbal Stabilizer for Mirrorless Cameras, Model XYZ, FCC Certified, Not for Resale"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Cost Saving!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Motorized = 9007.91.40 (17.5%) or 8479 (20.3%)!"
πΉ "Optical Lens = 9002 (35-37%) - AVOID!"
πΉ "Chemical Additive = 3824 (NOT IN DATA) - CHECK AGAIN!"
πΉ "Battery = Hazmat Declaration Mandatory!"
π Pro Tip:
If you are importing Chemical Photo Stabilizers (UV Additives), ignore the
<DATA>HS Codes above as they are for equipment. Contact a customs broker for 3824.60.90.00 classification.
If you are importing Camera Gimbals, use9007.91.40.00for the lowest duty.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Verify if your product is Mechanical (Gimbal) or Chemical (Additive).
π Mechanical β Use9007.91.40.00(17.5%).
π§ͺ Chemical β Use3824.60.90.00(Consult Broker).
πΌ Your profit margin depends on accurate HS Codes!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Precise Classification!
πΌ Every Dollar of Duty Saved is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.