Preserved Equine Hide
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4107997090 | 15.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107197090 | 15.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4104415000 | 13.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4104495000 | 13.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101901040 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101907000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π΄ Preserved Equine Hide (Horse Skin)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Strategy for US Imports
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly is "Preserved Equine Hide"?
"Preserved Equine Hide" refers to raw horse skins or hides that have undergone preservation processes to prevent decay before further tanning or processing. In international trade, these are strictly classified based on their degree of processing and physical state. The key distinction lies between raw/unprocessed, partially processed, and finished/finished-leather states.
β οΈ Key Classification Logic:
- Raw/Unpreserved or Simply Salted: Falls under Chapter 41 (01.01 area, specifically 4101).
- Partially Processed (Tanned but not fully finished): Falls under Chapter 41 (4104, 4107).
- Fully Finished Leather: Falls under Chapter 41 (4107).
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing State |
|---|---|---|---|
4101.90.10.40 |
Horse skins/hides, raw, un-tanned form | Raw materials for tanneries; salted or fresh | β Raw/Un-tanned |
4101.90.70.00 |
Horse skins/hides, raw, cut into pieces, un-tanned | Split raw hides for easier handling/storage | β Raw/Un-tanned (Cut) |
4104.41.50.00 |
Horse skins/hides, un-processed further (layered) | Partially processed, split into layers | β οΈ Partially Processed |
4104.49.50.00 |
Horse skins/hides, hairless, un-processed further (leather state) | Hair removed, basic tanning applied | β οΈ Partially Processed |
4107.19.70.90 |
Horse skins/hides, tanned/finished leather, other categories | Finished or semi-finished leather goods | β Tanned/Finished |
4107.99.70.90 |
Horse skins/hides, non-patterned leather | General finished leather, non-patterned | β Tanned/Finished |
π Key Reminder:
- Raw hides (before tanning) are classified under 4101.
- Partially processed hides (split, hairless) are classified under 4104.
- Tanned/Finished leathers are classified under 4107.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: November 10, 2025 onwards (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 4101.90.10.40 β Horse Skins/Hides, Raw, Un-tanned
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 7.5% (Additional tariff) |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% (Specific to this category) |
| Total Tariff Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4101.90.10.40 β FOOTNOTE:122 |
π Explanation:
- Base Tariff: 0% (standard for raw hides).
- Section 301 Surcharge: 7.5% (additional tariff for Chinese-origin goods).
- Section 122 Tariff: 10% (specific surcharge for certain raw hides).
- Total: 17.5%. High tariff risk!
π― 2. 4101.90.70.00 β Horse Skins/Hides, Raw, Cut, Un-tanned
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 20.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 20.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4101.90.70.00 β FOOTNOTE:122 |
π Explanation:
- Base Tariff: 3.3% (for cut raw hides).
- Section 301 Surcharge: 7.5%.
- Section 122 Tariff: 10%.
- Total: 20.8%. Even higher than whole raw hides!
π― 3. 4104.41.50.00 β Horse Skins/Hides, Un-Processed Further (Layered)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 13.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4104.41.50.00 β FOOTNOTE:122 |
π Explanation:
- Base Tariff: 3.3%.
- Section 301 Surcharge: 0% (partially processed hides may be exempt from some surcharges).
- Section 122 Tariff: 10%.
- Total: 13.3%. Lower than raw hides but still significant.
π― 4. 4104.49.50.00 β Horse Skins/Hides, Hairless, Un-Processed Further (Leather State)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 13.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4104.49.50.00 β FOOTNOTE:122 |
π Explanation:
- Base Tariff: 3.3%.
- Section 301 Surcharge: 0%.
- Section 122 Tariff: 10%.
- Total: 13.3%. Same as layered hides.
π― 5. 4107.19.70.90 β Horse Skins/Hides, Tanned/Finished Leather, Other Categories
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 15.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 15.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4107.19.70.90 β FOOTNOTE:122 |
π Explanation:
- Base Tariff: 5.0% (for finished leather).
- Section 301 Surcharge: 0%.
- Section 122 Tariff: 10%.
- Total: 15.0%. Moderate tariff.
π― 6. 4107.99.70.90 β Horse Skins/Hides, Non-Patterned Leather
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 5.0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | 10.0% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 15.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 15.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4107.99.70.90 β FOOTNOTE:122 |
π Explanation:
- Base Tariff: 5.0%.
- Section 301 Surcharge: 0%.
- Section 122 Tariff: 10%.
- Total: 15.0%. Same as other finished leathers.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Missing Items = Delay)
| Document | Mandatory? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail processing stage (raw, cut, tanned, etc.) |
| β Photos of Products | βοΈ | Show condition (hair on/off, cut size, color) |
| β Tanning Certificate | βοΈ | If tanned, provide proof of process |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must specify "Horse Hide/Skin" and HS Code |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail weight, dimensions, and packaging |
| β Origin Certificate | βοΈ | Required for tariff determination |
| β Third-Party Inspection Report | βοΈ | Optional but recommended for high-value shipments |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Raw vs. Tanned, Cut vs. Whole, Declaration Must Match!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Raw, whole hides | 4101.90.10.40 |
Misdeclare as "leather" β 15% vs. 17.5% |
| Raw, cut hides | 4101.90.70.00 |
Misdeclare as "whole" β 20.8% vs. 17.5% |
| Hairless, tanned | 4104.49.50.00 |
Misdeclare as "finished" β 13.3% vs. 15.0% |
| Finished leather | 4107.99.70.90 |
Misdeclare as "raw" β 15.0% vs. 17.5% |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipments | Separate by HS Code; do not mix raw and tanned hides |
| OEM Custom Hides | Provide design specs and processing details |
| Leather Used for Medical Devices | Apply for "non-commercial use" exemption if applicable |
| Military/Aerospace Use | Apply for "special purpose" declaration; may reduce tariffs |
π 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ US | 4107.99.70.90 |
15% (China) | None | 17.5%-20.8% for raw |
| π¨π³ China | 4107.99.70.90 |
5% | None | No additional tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4107.99.70.90 |
0% (if compliant) | CE | No additional tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 4107.99.70.90 |
5% | RCM | No additional tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4107.99.70.90 |
0% | PSE | No additional tariffs |
π Conclusion:
- US has the highest tariffs for raw hides; finished leather is more favorable.
- China-origin hides face significant surcharges in the US market.
- Consider supply chain diversification to mitigate tariff risks.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Avoidance (Blood-Tear Lessons)
β Error 1: Misclassifying "raw hides" as "finished leather"
π Consequence: Underpayment of 2.5%-7.5% β Back taxes + penalties!
β Error 2: Mixing "cut" and "whole" hides in one declaration
π Consequence: Confusion in valuation β Delay in release
β Error 3: Not providing tanning certificates for tanned hides
π Consequence: Customs cannot verify processing state β Retrospective inspection
β Error 4: Using vague descriptions like "Animal Skin"
π Consequence: High scrutiny β Possible rejection
β Correct Approach:
"Tanned Horse Leather, Non-Patterned, 2mm Thickness, Commercial Grade, for Footwear Industry"
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Raw is Expensive, Tanned is Cheaper, Declaration Must Match!"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Tariff, One Mistake = Thousands in Penalties!"
π Pro Tip:
If your horse hides are originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions, reducing tariffs to 0%-5%.
Recommend pre-ruling applications to avoid clearance risks.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Contact Professional Customs Brokers + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Ensure Smooth Clearance, Efficient Export, Increased Profits!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Cent of Your Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.