Pure lactose powder
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2940006000 | 40.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2940002000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1702110000 | 23.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1702190000 | 23.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 350220 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 170220 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π§ͺ Pure Lactose Powder (Chemically Pure Lactose)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Import Strategy
π One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Pure Lactose Powder"?
Pure lactose powder is a chemically refined sugar derived from milk, primarily used in pharmaceuticals, food supplements, and biotechnology due to its excellent stability, low reactivity, and compatibility with active ingredients. In international trade, it is strictly classified under highly specific HS Codes based on its purity, form, and intended use.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If lactose is β₯99% pure (anhydrous basis, dry matter) β must be declared under 1702.11.00.00
- If lactose is <99% pure or contains additives β falls under 1702.19.00.00
- Do not confuse with lactose syrup or milk albumin β these have entirely different HS Codes.
π¦ Two, HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Authority)
| HS Code | Product Description | Use Case | Purity Level | Drives Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1702.11.00.00 |
Lactose and lactose syrup: Containing by weight 99 percent or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter | Pharmaceutical excipients, APIs, dietary supplements, lab reagents | β₯99% | β Lowest tax |
1702.19.00.00 |
Lactose and lactose syrup: Other | Food-grade lactose, infant formula, bakery additives, general food processing | <99% | β Higher tax |
3502.20 |
Milk albumin, including lactose | Protein-rich dairy byproducts, nutritional powders | Mixed with protein | β οΈ Tax info not available |
2940.00.60.00 |
Sugars, chemically pure, other than sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose and fructose: Other (e.g., sugar esters, acetals, ethers) | Specialty chemicals, research compounds | Not pure lactose | β Incorrect for lactose |
2940.00.20.00 |
D-Arabinose (a rare sugar) | Rare sugar research, metabolic studies | Not lactose | β Wrong product |
π Key Insight:
- Pure lactose powder (β₯99%) is exclusively classified under1702.11.00.00, not2940.00.60.00β despite being chemically pure, it is treated as a sugar in solid form, not a chemical intermediate. - Never use2940.00.60.00for pure lactose β this applies only to non-lactose sugar derivatives like sugar esters or acetals.
π° Three, 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (With Add-Ons & Legal Basis)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025β2026 (as per current tariff schedules)
π― 1. 1702.11.00.00 β Pure Lactose (β₯99% Anhydrous, Dry Matter)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0.0% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Yes (eligible for $800 de minimis exemption) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:1702.11.00.00 β Section 1673d (no special trade measures) |
π Explanation:
- This is zero-rated for both base and additional duties. - No USITC, IEEPA, or Section 301 tariffs apply to pure lactose. - Ideal for pharmaceutical and biotech exporters β no hidden tax burden.
π― 2. 1702.19.00.00 β Other Lactose (Less than 99% Purity)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.4% |
| Additional Duty | 7.5% |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.9% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β No (exceeds de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:1702.19.00.00 β Section 301 (China-specific tariff) |
π Explanation:
- This rate includes a 7.5% Section 301 tariff (from U.S. Trade Representative) on Chinese-origin goods. - The 6.4% base tariff is standard for sugar products. - Total 13.9% β significant cost if misclassified. - Not eligible for de minimis β must pay full duty.
β οΈ 3. 3502.20 β Milk Albumin (Including Lactose) β Tax Info Unavailable
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | Failed to retrieve |
| Additional Duty | Failed to retrieve |
| Total Tax Rate | Error |
| Status | β Do not use for pure lactose |
π Critical Warning:
- This code applies to milk protein mixtures, not pure lactose. - Do not use for lactose powder β results in classification error. - Tax data missing β high risk of audit, delay, or rejection.
π οΈ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must state purity %, anhydrous basis, dry matter content |
| β Certificate of Analysis (CoA) | βοΈ | Prove β₯99% lactose (e.g., HPLC test results) |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Pure Lactose Powder, β₯99% Anhydrous Lactose" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Include net weight, batch number, packaging type |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Required for tariff eligibility |
| β FDA/USP Compliance (if applicable) | βοΈ | For pharmaceutical-grade lactose |
| β Lab Test Reports (e.g., USP, EP) | βοΈ | Increases credibility with customs |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§ (Declaration Tips)
π₯ "Purity First, Code Right, Tax Zero!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| β₯99% pure lactose, dry matter | 1702.11.00.00 |
1702.19.00.00 |
Pay 13.9% instead of 0% |
| <99% lactose (e.g., food-grade) | 1702.19.00.00 |
1702.11.00.00 |
Under-declared β penalties |
| Lactose in milk protein mix | 3502.20 |
1702.11.00.00 |
Major error β rejection |
| Lactose ester (chemical derivative) | 2940.00.60.00 |
1702.11.00.00 |
Wrong category β audit |
β 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Lactose from non-China origin (e.g., Germany, Netherlands) | Apply for non-China origin exemption β 0% tariff |
| Lactose for pharmaceutical use (API) | Include "Pharmaceutical Grade" in description β may qualify for duty-free treatment |
| Small shipment (<$800) | Use de minimis rule β no duty if 1702.11.00.00 |
| Lactose with additives (e.g., anti-caking agents) | Must use 1702.19.00.00 β 13.9% duty applies |
| Lactose in bulk vs. packaged | No impact on HS Code β purity is key |
π Five, Global Market Customs Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 1702.11.00.00 |
0.0% (if β₯99%) | FDA, USP | No Section 301 |
| π¨π³ China | 1702.11.00.00 |
5% | CCC, QS | No extra duties |
| πͺπΊ European Union | 1702.11.00.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE, ISO | No additional tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 1702.11.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No special duties |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1702.11.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No extra charges |
π Key Takeaway:
- USA is the only market where purity matters for zero duty β China-origin lactose must be β₯99% to qualify. - EU and Japan offer duty-free access for pure lactose β ideal for export strategy.
π Six, Common Mistakes & Risk Warnings (Avoid These!)
β Mistake 1: Declaring β₯99% pure lactose as 1702.19.00.00
π Result: Pay 13.9% duty instead of 0% β avoidable loss of 13.9% profit
β Mistake 2: Using 3502.20 for pure lactose
π Result: Classification error β customs rejection, delay, fines
β Mistake 3: Not providing CoA or purity proof
π Result: Customs may reclassify to higher-duty code β mandatory re-evaluation
β Mistake 4: Ignoring de minimis rule for small shipments
π Result: Pay 0% duty if under $800 β donβt overpay!
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Pure Lactose Powder, β₯99% Anhydrous Lactose (by dry matter), Pharmaceutical Grade, HPLC Verified, Batch: XYZ-2025, Origin: Germany"
π― Seven, Conclusion: Precision Pays Off!
π― Remember the Golden Rule:
πΉ "If purity β₯99%, use
1702.11.00.00β 0% duty!"
πΉ "If purity <99%, use1702.19.00.00β 13.9% duty!"
πΉ "Never use3502.20or2940.00.60.00for pure lactose!"
π Pro Tip:
π Apply for an Advance Ruling (Pre-Clearance) with U.S. Customs before shipment β guarantee correct HS Code and avoid future disputes.
π£ Act Now:
π Send product specs + CoA to a licensed customs broker
β Get your HS Code confirmed before shipping
πΌ Save thousands in duties β one accurate declaration at a time!
β¨ Professional Customs Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Your profit margin depends on the right code β donβt gamble with tax!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.