Rapeseed Oil Fatty Acid
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3823704000 | 19.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2905170000 | 40.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2905199090 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3823702000 | 22.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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๐ฟ Rapeseed Oil Fatty Alcohol โ HS Code & Tariff Guide | 2026 Comprehensive Customs Clearance Strategy
๐ HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Handbook | 2026 Updated Tariff Rules | Expert-Level Import Planning
๐ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is Rapeseed Oil Fatty Alcohol?
Rapeseed oil fatty alcohol is a high-performance industrial alcohol derived from the fatty acids of rapeseed (canola) oil, commonly used in surfactants, emulsifiers, lubricants, cosmetics, and detergents.
It is not a food-grade product, nor a pharmaceutical intermediate. Instead, it falls under industrial chemical intermediates, and its classification depends on chemical structure, functional group, and specific application.
โ ๏ธ Critical Distinction:
- If it contains saturated monohydroxy alcohol structure โ 2905.17.00.00
- If it's unsaturated or complex esterified โ 3823.70.40.00
- If it belongs to other saturated monohydroxy alcohols โ 2905.19.90.90
- If itโs specifically oil-derived fatty alcohol (e.g., oleyl alcohol) โ 3823.70.20.00
๐ฆ II. HS Code Classification Breakdown (2026 Official Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Chemical Structure | Tax Status | Key Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3823.70.40.00 |
Rapeseed oil fatty alcohol, classified under other industrial fatty alcohols | Complex mixture, not fully saturated, broad category | โ 19.5% Total Tax | "Other category" โ general industrial use |
2905.17.00.00 |
Rapeseed oil fatty alcohol, saturated monohydroxy alcohol | Fully saturated, single โOH group, linear chain | โ 40.0% Total Tax | Structure-based classification |
2905.19.90.90 |
Rapeseed oil fatty alcohol, other saturated monohydroxy alcohols | Saturated, but not covered by specific subheadings | โ 38.7% Total Tax | "Other" category within saturated alcohols |
3823.70.20.00 |
Rapeseed oil fatty alcohol, specifically oil-derived (e.g., oleyl alcohol) | Olefinic (unsaturated), derived from rapeseed oil | โ 22.6% Total Tax | Oil-derived fatty alcohol โ most precise |
๐ Why the Difference?
- 2905.17 and 2905.19 are chemical structure-based โ higher tariffs due to USITC Section 301 and IEEPA triggers
- 3823.70 is industrial product classification โ slightly lower rates, but still subject to add-on tariffs
๐ฐ III. 2026 Tariff Breakdown (U.S. Import โ China Origin)
โ Applicable Country: United States (US)
โ Origin: China (CN)
โ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (with retroactive application)
๐ฏ 1. 3823.70.40.00 โ Industrial Fatty Alcohol (Other Category)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 19.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF ร 19.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | โ Not available (denied under 9903.88.01) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 โ USITC:3823.70.40.00 โ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
๐ Explanation:
- This code applies to industrial fatty alcohols not falling under specific chemical subgroups.
- Despite lower base rate, 7.5% + 10% add-ons still make it high-risk for audit if misclassified.
๐ฏ 2. 2905.17.00.00 โ Saturated Monohydroxy Alcohol (Strict Chemical Class)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.0% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 40.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF ร 40.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | โ Not available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 โ USITC:2905.17.00.00 โ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
๐ Critical Insight:
- This is the highest tariff rate in the list.
- Applies only if the alcohol is fully saturated and matches chemical structure of monohydroxy alcohols.
- Even a single double bond can push it to2905.19.90.90or3823.70.20.00.
๐ฏ 3. 2905.19.90.90 โ Other Saturated Monohydroxy Alcohols
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.7% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF ร 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | โ Not available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 โ USITC:2905.19.90.90 โ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
๐ Why This Rate?
- Used when the alcohol is saturated, but not specifically listed in2905.17.
- Often applies to complex mixtures or non-standard chain lengths.
- Still subject to 25% USITC + 10% IEEPA โ very high risk.
๐ฏ 4. 3823.70.20.00 โ Oil-Derived Fatty Alcohol (e.g., Oleyl Alcohol)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.1% |
| Section 301 (USITC) Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 (IEEPA) Additional Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 22.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF ร 22.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | โ Not available |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 โ USITC:3823.70.20.00 โ FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
๐ Key Advantage:
- Lower total tariff than2905.17or2905.19
- Applies only if the alcohol is clearly derived from oils (e.g., oleyl, erucyl)
- Best option if your product is unsaturated and oil-specific
๐ ๏ธ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
โ 1. Must-Have Documentation (No Exceptions!)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| โ Chemical Structure Report | โ๏ธ | Proves saturation level โ determines 2905 vs 3823 |
| โ MSDS / Safety Data Sheet | โ๏ธ | Required for chemical classification |
| โ Product Specification Sheet | โ๏ธ | Lists chain length, purity, functional group |
| โ Certificate of Analysis (CoA) | โ๏ธ | Confirms composition and origin |
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ | Must state exact HS Code and product name |
| โ Bill of Lading (BOL) | โ๏ธ | For shipment traceability |
| โ Origin Certificate (CO) | โ๏ธ | If sourcing from non-China (e.g., India, Malaysia) |
โ 2.็ณๆฅๆๅทง๏ผ็ณๆฅๅฃ่ฏ๏ผ
๐ฅ โ็ปๆ็็พๅบ๏ผ้ฅฑๅๅฎ็จ็บง๏ผๆฒนๅบ่ตฐ3823๏ผๆดๆบไธๆ๏ผ็จๅทฎ20็น๏ผโ
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saturated, pure chain | 2905.17.00.00 |
3823.70.40.00 |
+20.5% tax |
| Unsaturated, oil-derived | 3823.70.20.00 |
2905.19.90.90 |
+16.1% tax |
| Mixture with unknown structure | 3823.70.40.00 |
2905.17.00.00 |
+20.5% tax + penalties |
| Product labeled โfatty alcoholโ only | โ Avoid! | โ Misleading | Audit risk |
โ 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Scenario | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Product is a mixture of saturated & unsaturated alcohols | Use 3823.70.40.00 unless proven oil-specific |
| Youโre sourcing from Vietnam/Mexico | Apply for IEEPA exemption โ 0% tariff possible |
| You have a custom formulation | Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) โ lock in HS Code & rate |
| Youโre exporting to EU or Japan | Lower tariffs: 0%โ5% (no 301/IEEPA) |
๐ V. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Base Tariff | Additional Taxes | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA (China origin) | 3823.70.20.00 |
5.1% | +7.5% +10% | 22.6% |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 3823.70.20.00 |
5% | None | 5% |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 3823.70.20.00 |
0% (if CE) | None | 0% |
| ๐ฆ๐บ Australia | 3823.70.20.00 |
5% | None | 5% |
| ๐ฏ๐ต Japan | 3823.70.20.00 |
0% | None | 0% |
๐ Insight:
- USA is the only market with 301/IEEPA tariffs on this product.
- China, EU, Japan, Australia have no additional tariffs โ ideal for re-export.
๐ VI. Common Mistakes & Costly Errors (Avoid These!)
โ Mistake 1: Labeling โfatty alcoholโ without specifying structure
๐ Result: Customs may default to 2905.17.00.00 โ 40% tax instead of 22.6%
โ Mistake 2: Using 3823.70.40.00 for saturated alcohols
๐ Result: Underpaid duties โ penalties + interest + audit
โ Mistake 3: Not providing CoA or structure proof
๐ Result: Delayed clearance, possible detention or rejection
โ Mistake 4: Trying to split shipment into โoilโ and โalcoholโ
๐ Result: Each part taxed at 89.5% โ total > 150%
โ Correct Way:
"Rapeseed Oil Fatty Alcohol, Oleyl Alcohol Derivative, C18 Unsaturated, 98% Purity, COA Attached, HS: 3823.70.20.00"
๐ฏ VII. Final Verdict: Precision = Profit
๐น "Structure determines rate, origin determines risk, documentation determines speed!"
๐น "Misclassify once, pay 40% โ classify right, save 17.4%!"
๐ฃ Action Required: Protect Your Profit Margin!
๐ Contact a certified customs broker + submit product data
๐ Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Approval) โ lock in your HS Code & tariff
๐ก Consider shifting origin to Vietnam/Mexico to avoid IEEPA/301 tariffs
โจ Pro Tip:
If your product is oil-derived and unsaturated, always use
3823.70.20.00โ itโs the lowest-risk, lowest-tariff option.
๐ Your product is not just a chemical โ itโs a tax liability.
๐ผ Get the HS Code right, and your import will be smooth, fast, and profitable.
๐ฃ Ready to export?
๐ฌ Send your product specs now โ Get your free HS Code + tariff quote within 24 hours!
๐ Letโs make your rapeseed oil fatty alcohol shipment a success โ not a tax disaster!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.