Raw Cashews in Shell
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 080131 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 080139 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🥜 Raw Cashews in Shell (Natural & Unprocessed)
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Raw Cashews in Shell"?
Cashews, scientifically known as Anacardium occidentale, are a globally traded nut. In international trade, they are strictly categorized based on their processing state. "Raw Cashews in Shell" refers to cashew nuts that have been harvested, removed from the apple (cashew apple), but still retain their hard, double shells. Crucially, they have not been roasted, fried, boiled, or chemically treated.
The data provided highlights two specific classifications based on physical integrity:
- Intact Nuts (0801.31): The shells are whole, though slight natural imperfections are allowed.
- Broken Nuts (0801.39): The shells or kernels inside are fractured, but they remain unshelled and unroasted.
⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If the shell is removed, it becomes "Cashew Kernels" (HS Code 0801.31.00 or 0801.39.00 without the shell specification, often requiring different codes depending on kernel grade).
- If the nut is roasted/salted, it falls under Chapter 20 (Preparations) or 0801.31/39 if still in shell but processed (though typically roasted cashews are excluded from 0801).
- "In Shell" is the key phrase. Without it, customs may misclassify as processed goods.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Match)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
0801.31 |
Raw cashews in shell, whether or not broken, not roasted or otherwise prepared | Intact cashews with shells, or slightly damaged but sold as a single unit. | ✅ Raw, In Shell |
0801.39 |
Other raw cashews in shell, whether or not broken, not roasted or otherwise prepared | Broken shells, fragmented nuts, or mixed sizes that don't qualify as standard "whole" nuts in shell. | ✅ Raw, In Shell (Broken/Other) |
🔍 Key Reminder:
- Both codes require the nut to be "Raw" (unroasted, uncooked, unpreserved beyond natural state). - Both codes require the nut to be "In Shell". - The difference lies in the physical form:0801.31is for standard/whole items;0801.39is for "others" (broken, fragmented, or non-standard shapes). - Tax Information Note: The provided data indicates"tax": "Failed to retrieve tax information"and"total_tax": "Error". This means specific duty rates cannot be generated from this dataset. You MUST consult local customs authorities or a licensed customs broker for the exact applied rate (MFN, General, or Preferential) for your specific destination country (e.g., US, EU, China).
💰 III. Tax Rate & Clearance Advice (Critical Gap Analysis)
⚠️ DATA LIMITATION WARNING:
The source data provided does not contain valid tax rates. It explicitly states:
-tax_detail: "Failed to retrieve tax information"
-total_tax: "Error"
Therefore, no specific tax percentage (e.g., 0%, 5%, 10%) can be cited for this item based strictly on the provided <DATA>.
🛠️ Clearance Implications of "Tax Error"
In real-world customs clearance, a "Failed to retrieve tax" status usually triggers one of the following scenarios:
- Dynamic Rate Update: The tariff system is undergoing an update, and the specific HS code (
0801.31or0801.39) requires manual verification. - Special Tariff Status: The product may be subject to:
- Zero Duty (0%): Many countries apply 0% duty on raw agricultural products to promote food security.
- Anti-Dumping/Countervailing Duties: Some regions impose additional duties on cashews from specific origins.
- Variable Tax: Some jurisdictions apply ad valorem taxes that depend on weight/price thresholds not captured in static HS tables.
📌 Advice:
- Do NOT assume 0% tax.
- Do NOT assume high tax.
- You must perform a Tariff Search in the destination country's customs database using HS Codes0801.31.00and0801.39.00(or 8-digit/10-digit local variations).
🛠️ IV. Practical Clearance Recommendations (Avoiding Pitfalls)
✅ 1. Document Preparation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must explicitly state: "Raw Cashews in Shell, Not Roasted". Do not just write "Cashews". |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Specify weight of Gross, Net, and Tare. Clearly state if broken or whole. |
| ✅ Phytosanitary Certificate | ✔️ | CRITICAL: Most countries require this to prove the nuts are free from pests and fungi. |
| ✅ Fumigation Certificate | ✔️ | Often required alongside phytosanitary cert. Prove treatment against insects. |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin | ✔️ | To determine if preferential tariffs (FTA) apply. |
| ✅ Quality Inspection Report | ✔️ | Optional but recommended: Certify moisture content (<8%) and purity. |
✅ 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
🔥 "Raw, Shell, Unroasted – Declare it Right!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Common Mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Whole, raw, unshelled nuts | 0801.31.00 "Raw Cashews in Shell" |
Declaring as "Cashew Kernels" (0801.31 without shell) → Misclassification Penalty |
| Broken, raw, unshelled nuts | 0801.39.00 "Raw Broken Cashews in Shell" |
Declaring as 0801.31 → Under/Over Declaration Risk |
| Roasted/Salted cashews | NOT 0801.31/39 Usually 2008.19 or 0801.31 (if processed but still in shell, check local rules) |
Declaring roasted as "Raw" → Smuggling Fraud |
| Shelled cashew kernels | 0801.31.00 (Kernels) "Cashew Kernels" |
Declaring as "In Shell" → Wrong HS Code |
✅ 3. Special Handling Cases
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| High Moisture Content | Cashews must be dried to <8% moisture to prevent mold. Provide lab test report. |
| Mixed Shipment | If a container has both 0801.31 (whole) and 0801.39 (broken), split the declaration. Do not mix codes in one line item. |
| Origin Sensitivity | Check if your country has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the exporter's country (e.g., ASEAN, India, Vietnam). A valid Form E or A can reduce duty to 0%. |
| Pest Control | Ensure fumigation was done before shipping. Post-arrival fumigation can cause delays and fees. |
🌍 V. Global Market Insights (2026 Outlook)
| Country/Region | Typical Duty on Raw Cashews in Shell | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 0% - 5% (Varies by FTA) | Strict USDA/APHIS phytosanitary rules. |
| 🇨🇳 China | 10% - 15% (MFN) | Preferential rates available for ASEAN/India under RCEP or bilateral treaties. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 0% - 3% | High standards for pesticide residues. |
| 🇮🇳 India | 0% | Major producer; often 0% on raw imports for re-export or processing. |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 0% - 5% | Post-Brexit tariff schedules may differ from EU. |
📌 Conclusion:
- Raw cashews in shell are generally low-risk agricultural goods but high-risk for phytosanitary compliance.
- Tax rates vary significantly by origin and trade agreements. The "Error" in tax data underscores the need for real-time verification.
📌 VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
❌ Error 1: Declaring "Raw Cashews" without specifying "In Shell".
👉 Consequence: Customs may assume they are kernels, leading to wrong HS code and potential penalty.
❌ Error 2: Ignoring Phytosanitary Certificates.
👉 Consequence: Rejection or Destruction of goods at port. Cashews are prone to insect infestation.
❌ Error 3: Mixing "Raw" and "Roasted" in one shipment.
👉 Consequence: Seizure. Raw and processed goods have different tax treatments and health regulations.
❌ Error 4: Assuming Tax is 0% because it's "Raw".
👉 Consequence: Underpayment of Duty. Some countries levy taxes on all agricultural imports regardless of processing.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Raw Cashews in Shell, Unroasted, Not Salted, Phytosanitary Cert Attached, Fumigated, Origin: [Country]"
🎯 VII. Conclusion: Precision is Profit
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 "In Shell = 0801.31/39"
🔹 "Kernels = Different Code"
🔹 "Roasted = Not 0801.31/39"
🔹 "Tax Error? Verify Locally!"
📌 Pro Tip:
Since the tax data is unavailable in the source, always apply for a Binding Tariff Information (BTI) or Advance Ruling from the local customs authority before shipping. This protects you from unexpected costs and delays.
📣 Immediate Action:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker to verify the current duty rate for
0801.31and0801.39in your destination country.
📄 Ensure Phytosanitary Certificate is issued by the national plant protection organization of the exporting country.
🚀 Clear Customs Smoothly by Being Accurate, Transparent, and Prepared!
✨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your Cashews, Your Reputation – Protect Both!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.