Raw Full Grain Cowhide
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4107916010 | 13.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107111020 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107113000 | 13.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107112000 | 37.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4107917090 | 15.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π Raw Full Grain Cowhide (Raw Full Grain Leather)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know "Raw Full Grain Cowhide"?
Raw Full Grain Cowhide refers to cattle hides that have undergone minimal processing, typically "wet-blue" or raw, retaining the natural grain surface. In international trade, the classification depends heavily on the processing state (dyed, unblistened, split vs. unsplit) and intended use (specifically for footwear uppers).
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If it is Wet-Blue (chemically preserved, wet) and classified for general purposes β May fall under general leather codes.
- If specifically declared as Footwear Upper Leather (even if raw/wet) β Falls under 4107.91.60.10.
- If it is Unblistered/Unsplit (thick, full layer) β Falls under 4107.11 series.
- If it is Split (layered, lower quality) β Falls under 4107.21 series.
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Processing State | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4107.91.60.10 |
Raw Full Grain Cowhide for Shoe Uppers | Specifically designated as leather for shoe uppers | Full Grain, Unsplit | 13.3% |
4107.11.10.20 |
Unblistered Full Grain Cowhide | General purpose, unsplit, full grain | Full Grain, Unsplit, Unblistered | 35.0% |
4107.11.30.00 |
Unblistered Full Grain Cowhide or Beef Lower Leather | Unsplit, full grain, general use | Full Grain, Unsplit | 13.6% |
4107.11.20.00 |
Beef Lower Leather, Full Grain, Unsplit | Specifically beef lower layer, full grain | Full Grain, Unsplit | 37.4% |
4107.91.70.90 |
Other Wet Blue Full Grain Cowhide (Blue) | Generic wet-blue, not specifically for shoe uppers | Full Grain, Wet Blue | 15.0% |
π Key Reminder:
- "Shoe Upper Leather" (4107.91.60.10) has the lowest total tariff (13.3%) among the listed codes.
- "Unblistered/Unsplit" General Leather (4107.11.10.20 & 4107.11.20.00) carries High Tariffs (35.0% - 37.4%) due to Section 301 & IEEPA duties.
- "Wet Blue" (4107.91.70.90) is taxed at 15.0%, moderate rate.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Time: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 4107.91.60.10 ββ Raw Full Grain Cowhide for Shoe Uppers
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.3% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty (Section 122) | +10% (For China/HK products) |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Deny de minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4107.91.60.10 |
π Explanation:
- This is the most favorable code among the options for "Full Grain Cowhide."
- The Section 301 duty is 0%, but the IEEPA 10% applies.
- Total 13.3% is significantly lower than the 35-37% range for other unblistered hides.
- Crucial: You must explicitly declare it as "Leather for Shoe Uppers" to qualify.
π― 2. 4107.11.10.20 ββ Unblistered Full Grain Cowhide (General)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4107.11.10.20 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- High Tax Risk!
- Base duty is 0%, but Section 301 (25%) + IEEPA (10%) = 35%.
- This applies if the hide is not specifically designated for shoe uppers and is unblistered/unsplit.
- Do not misdeclare "Shoe Upper Leather" as "General Unblistered Hide" to avoid penalties.
π― 3. 4107.11.30.00 ββ Unblistered Full Grain Cowhide (Beef Lower)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 3.6% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 13.6% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 13.6% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4107.11.30.00 |
π Explanation:
- Similar to4107.91.60.10, Section 301 is 0%.
- Total 13.6% is also very competitive.
- Applicable to unblistered full grain hides that are not specifically for shoe uppers but are unsplit.
π― 4. 4107.11.20.00 ββ Beef Lower Leather, Full Grain, Unsplit
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 2.4% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +25.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 37.4% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 37.4% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:4107.11.20.00 |
π Explanation:
- Highest Tax Rate!
- Base 2.4% + Section 301 (25%) + IEEPA (10%) = 37.4%.
- Applies to Beef Lower Leather (specific layer of hide), full grain, unsplit.
- Avoid this code if your product can be classified under4107.91.60.10or4107.11.30.00.
π― 5. 4107.91.70.90 ββ Blue Wet Full Grain Cowhide (Other)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 5.0% |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | 0.0% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty (Section 122) | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 15.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 15.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:4107.91.70.90 |
π Explanation:
- Applicable to Wet-Blue hides (chemically tanned, wet) that are Full Grain but not specifically for shoe uppers.
- Total 15.0%, moderate tax.
- Section 301 is 0%, IEEPA is 10%.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Document Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must specify: Full Grain, Unsplit/Unblistered (or Split), Wet/Chrome Tanned. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Clear images of grain surface, edges (to show unsplit status), and color (blue for wet-blue). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state "Raw Full Grain Cowhide" and intended use (e.g., "For Shoe Uppers"). |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Weight, dimensions, number of hides. |
| β Tanning Certificate | βοΈ | Proof of tanning process (Chrome Tanned vs. Vegetable Tanned). |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Be Specific! Don't Just Say 'Leather'!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Risk if Incorrect |
|---|---|---|
| For Shoe Uppers | 4107.91.60.10 - "Raw Full Grain Cowhide for Shoe Uppers" |
13.3% |
| General Unblistered | 4107.11.30.00 - "Unblistered Full Grain Cowhide" |
13.6% |
| Wet-Blue (General) | 4107.91.70.90 - "Blue Wet Full Grain Cowhide" |
15.0% |
| Beef Lower (Unsplit) | 4107.11.20.00 - "Beef Lower Leather, Full Grain" |
37.4% |
| General Unblistered (High Risk) | 4107.11.10.20 - "Unblistered Full Grain Cowhide" |
35.0% |
π Warning:
- If you declare "Shoe Upper Leather" but the customs officer determines it is not primarily for shoe uppers, they may reclassify to4107.11.10.20or4107.11.20.00, resulting in huge tax differences (13.3% vs. 37.4%).
- Proof of Intended Use: Provide customer orders or design specs showing it is for footwear.
β 3. Special Cases
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Split Hides | If the hide is split (not full grain layer), it may fall under 4107.21 codes. Do not use full grain codes! |
| Dry vs. Wet | Wet-Blue hides are common. Declare as "Wet-Blue" to avoid confusion. |
| Origin | Must be China Origin to trigger IEEPA 10% duties. |
| De Minimis | No de minimis exemption for leather from China. All shipments are taxable. |
π 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4107.91.60.10 |
13.3% | Lowest Risk. Must declare "For Shoe Uppers". |
| πΊπΈ USA | 4107.11.10.20 |
35.0% | High tax. Avoid if possible. |
| π¨π³ China | 4107.11.10.20 |
3.5% | Low import tariff. No Section 301/IEEPA. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4107.11.10.20 |
~5% | No Section 301. Standard EU tariff. |
| π¬π§ UK | 4107.11.10.20 |
~5% | Post-Brexit tariff. No Section 301. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the only market with Section 301 + IEEPA duties.
- Strategy: If possible, declare as "Shoe Upper Leather" (4107.91.60.10) to save 20-25% in taxes compared to general unblistered codes.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Full Grain Cowhide" without specifying "For Shoe Uppers" when it is intended for footwear.
π Consequence: May be reclassified to 4107.11.10.20 β 35.0% tax instead of 13.3%.
β Error 2: Declaring "Split Leather" as "Full Grain".
π Consequence: Customs penalty for misdeclaration. Split leather has different codes (4107.21).
β Error 3: Not providing Tanning Certificate.
π Consequence: Customs may hold shipment for verification, causing delays.
β Error 4: Using "Raw Leather" vague term.
π Consequence: Ambiguity leads to random HS code assignment. Be specific: "Wet-Blue, Full Grain, Unsplit, for Shoe Uppers."
β Correct Declaration Example:
"Raw Full Grain Cowhide, Wet-Blue, Unsplit, Intended for Shoe Uppers, Chrome Tanned, Model XYZ, Origin: China"
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Shoe Upper? Use 4107.91.60.10 (13.3%)."
πΉ "Unblistered General? Use 4107.11.30.00 (13.6%)."
πΉ "Beef Lower? 4107.11.20.00 (37.4%)."
πΉ "Wet Blue? 4107.91.70.90 (15.0%)."π Tip:
- Always provide proof of intended use (e.g., shoe factory orders) to support the 13.3% classification.
- Apply for Pre-Ruling if unsure.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Contact Customs Broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Pre-Ruling
π Let your leather goods clear customs smoothly, save 25% in taxes!
β¨ Professional Customs, Starting with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every dollar of tax saved is pure profit!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.