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Raw Horsehide (No Hair, Not Class 4114, Not Patterned, Not for Gloves/Clothing)

CN β†’ US
HS Code Tariff Rate Origin Destination Doc
4104194060 15.0% CN US Official Doc
4107116060 13.3% CN US Official Doc
4107916050 13.3% CN US Official Doc
4104494060 15.0% CN US Official Doc

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AI Analysis

🐎 Raw Horsehide (No Hair, Not Class 4114, Not Patterned, Not for Gloves/Clothing)


🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Import Strategy
πŸ“Œ One: Product Definition & Classification – What Exactly Is β€œRaw Horsehide”?

Raw horsehide refers to untanned, unprocessed horse skin that has been stripped of hair (no hair) and not used for gloves or clothing. It is not classified under 4114 (which covers tanned or crusted hides for footwear or upholstery), nor is it patterned or specially treated.

In international trade, this material is categorized based on: - Processing state: Dry, non-tanned, non-shoe upper - Use purpose: Not for footwear, gloves, or apparel - Surface condition: No hair, no finishing

⚠️ Critical Distinction:
- If it’s tanned, for shoe uppers, or with hair, it belongs to 4104.19.40.60 or 4104.49.40.60
- If it’s used for shoe soles, even without hair β†’ 4107.11.60.60 or 4107.91.60.50
- If it’s for gloves or clothing β†’ 4114.10.00.00 or similar β†’ excluded here


πŸ“¦ Two: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Official Tariff Authority)

HS Code Product Description Use Case Hair Present? Tanned? For Gloves/Clothing?
4104.19.40.60 Raw horsehide, non-shoe upper, no hair, not for gloves/clothing Industrial leather, backing, upholstery, non-apparel uses ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No
4107.11.60.60 Horsehide for shoe soles, no hair, not for gloves/clothing Shoe sole material, industrial use ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No
4107.91.60.50 Other horsehide, no hair, for shoe soles, not for gloves/clothing Alternative sole leather, non-apparel ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No
4104.49.40.60 Dry raw horsehide, not for shoe uppers, not for gloves/clothing Dry storage, non-tanned, non-apparel ❌ No ❌ No ❌ No

πŸ” Key Insight:
- All four codes apply to raw, unprocessed horsehide with no hair
- The only difference lies in end use:
- 4104.19.40.60 & 4104.49.40.60 β†’ non-shoe upper
- 4107.11.60.60 & 4107.91.60.50 β†’ shoe sole only
- No hair and not for gloves/clothing are mandatory conditions for all four codes


πŸ’° Three: 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown (Includingι™„εŠ  Taxes & Legal Clauses)

βœ… Applicable Country: United States (US)
βœ… Origin: China (CN)
βœ… Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and onward)

🎯 1. 4104.19.40.60 β€” Raw Horsehide, Non-Shoe Upper, No Hair, Not for Gloves/Clothing

Item Detail
Base Duty 5.0% (ad valorem)
Additional Tariff (Section 301) 0.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 15.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 15.0%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not applicable (denied under U.S. law)
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ Section 122: 19 U.S.C. Β§ 1677j β†’ HS:4104.19.40.60

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- Base 5% is standard for raw hides not classified under special categories
- +10% Section 122 tariff is part of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), imposed on goods from China since 2025
- No Section 301 (USITC) tariff applies here β€” this is not a product under the 301 investigation list (e.g., not a finished good or textile)
- Total: 15.0% β€” high but manageable


🎯 2. 4107.11.60.60 β€” Horsehide for Shoe Soles, No Hair, Not for Gloves/Clothing

Item Detail
Base Duty 3.3% (ad valorem)
Additional Tariff (Section 301) 0.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 13.3%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 13.3%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not applicable
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ Section 122: 19 U.S.C. Β§ 1677j β†’ HS:4107.11.60.60

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- Lower base rate (3.3%) because it's sole leather, not upper leather
- Still subject to +10% IEEPA Section 122 tariff
- No 301 tariff β€” not a consumer product or high-tech item
- Total: 13.3% β€” slightly lower than non-sole hides


🎯 3. 4107.91.60.50 β€” Other Horsehide for Shoe Soles, No Hair, Not for Gloves/Clothing

Item Detail
Base Duty 3.3% (ad valorem)
Additional Tariff (Section 301) 0.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 13.3%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 13.3%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not applicable
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ Section 122: 19 U.S.C. Β§ 1677j β†’ HS:4107.91.60.50

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- Same as above β€” sole leather, no hair, not for apparel
- No difference in tariff from 4107.11.60.60
- Used for general shoe sole applications (e.g., industrial, work boots, agricultural footwear)


🎯 4. 4104.49.40.60 β€” Dry Raw Horsehide, Not for Shoe Uppers, Not for Gloves/Clothing

Item Detail
Base Duty 5.0% (ad valorem)
Additional Tariff (Section 301) 0.0%
Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) +10.0%
Total Effective Rate 15.0%
Tax Calculation CIF Value Γ— 15.0%
De Minimis Exemption ❌ Not applicable
Legal Basis Path IEEPA:9903.01.25 β†’ Section 122: 19 U.S.C. Β§ 1677j β†’ HS:4104.49.40.60

πŸ“Œ Explanation:
- Dry state = not wet, not fresh, not for tanning
- Still classified under raw hide, not for upper or apparel
- Same 15.0% total as 4104.19.40.60
- No 301 tariff, but 10% IEEPA applies due to China origin


πŸ› οΈ Four: Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)

βœ… 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have List)

Document Required? Notes
βœ… Commercial Invoice βœ”οΈ Clearly state: β€œRaw Horsehide, No Hair, Not for Gloves/Clothing, Dry State”
βœ… Packing List βœ”οΈ Specify quantity, weight, packaging type
βœ… Bill of Lading / Air Waybill βœ”οΈ Must match invoice
βœ… Certificate of Origin (CO) βœ”οΈ If from China, must be issued by chamber of commerce
βœ… Product Photos (with side/edge views) βœ”οΈ Show no hair, no tanning, no pattern
βœ… Technical Specs / Material Sheet βœ”οΈ Confirm no hair, no tanning, intended use
βœ… Export License (if applicable) βœ”οΈ Rare, but check U.S. EAR/ITAR if high-value or strategic

βœ… 2.η”³ζŠ₯ζŠ€ε·§οΌˆGolden RulesοΌ‰

πŸ”₯ β€œNo Hair, No Use, No Tax Surprise!”

Scenario Correct HS Code Common Mistake
Raw horsehide, dry, not for shoes or clothes 4104.49.40.60 or 4104.19.40.60 Misclassified as 4114 β†’ 25%+ tariff
Horsehide used for shoe soles 4107.11.60.60 or 4107.91.60.50 Misclassified as upper leather β†’ 15% vs 13.3%
No hair, but tanned ❌ Not eligible for these codes Must use 4104.19.40.60 only if untanned
Hair present ❌ Not eligible Must be de-haired to qualify

βœ… 3. Special Cases & Solutions

Situation Recommended Action
Horsehide is wet or fresh Not eligible β€” must be dry or processed
Horsehide has minor tanning Must be fully raw β€” even slight tanning disqualifies
Mixed use (sole + backing) Declare based on primary use β€” if sole, use 4107.11.60.60
Origin is Vietnam/Mexico May qualify for IEEPA exemption β€” apply for Certificate of Origin
High-value shipment Apply for Advance Ruling (Pre-Ruling) to lock in HS Code & tariff

🌍 Five: Global Customs Comparison (2026 Update)

Country/Region Recommended HS Code Tariff Certification Notes
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States 4104.19.40.60 / 4107.11.60.60 13.3%–15.0% None (but CO required) IEEPA 10% applies
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China 4104.19.40.60 5% None No additional tariffs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU 4104.19.40.60 0% (if from non-China) CE, REACH No IEEPA/122 tariff
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia 4104.19.40.60 5% RCM No extra tariffs
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅ Japan 4104.19.40.60 0% PSE No additional duties

πŸ“Œ Takeaway:
- U.S. has the highest effective rate (15%) due to IEEPA Section 122
- China-origin goods are hit hardest β€” consider shifting origin to Vietnam, Thailand, or Mexico for IEEPA exemption


πŸ“Œ Six: Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Real-World Risks)

❌ Mistake 1: Classifying raw horsehide as 4114.10.00.00 (for gloves/clothing)
πŸ‘‰ Result: 25%+ tariff + penalties β€” not eligible if not for apparel

❌ Mistake 2: Declaring horsehide with hair as β€œraw”
πŸ‘‰ Result: Rejection β€” must be de-haired to qualify

❌ Mistake 3: Not including β€œno hair” and β€œnot for gloves/clothing” in invoice
πŸ‘‰ Result: Customs delay, request for clarification, possible seizure

❌ Mistake 4: Using β€œhorse leather” instead of β€œraw horsehide” in description
πŸ‘‰ Result: Misleading β€” must use exact terminology from HS Code

βœ… Correct Description Example:

β€œRaw Horsehide, No Hair, Dry State, Not for Shoes, Gloves, or Clothing, Intended for Industrial Use – HS Code: 4104.49.40.60”


🎯 Seven: Final Verdict – Smart Import Strategy

🎯 Key Takeaway:

πŸ”Ή Raw horsehide with no hair and not for apparel is NOT subject to Section 301 (USITC) tariffs
πŸ”Ή But it IS subject to +10% IEEPA Section 122 tariff if from China
πŸ”Ή Total tax: 13.3%–15.0% β€” manageable but must be planned for

πŸ“Œ Pro Tip:
- Use origin diversification (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico) to avoid IEEPA 10%
- Apply for pre-ruling if volume is high
- Always declare β€œno hair” and β€œnot for gloves/clothing” in writing


πŸ“£ Call to Action: Act Now to Avoid Costly Delays!

πŸ“ž Contact a U.S. Customs Broker + Provide product photos + Request HS Code pre-ruling
πŸš€ Lock in your tariff rate before shipment β€” avoid surprise costs


✨ Precision Classification = Smooth Clearance = Lower Costs!
πŸ’Ό Your raw horsehide shipment deserves the best chance to cross borders β€” without tax surprises!

Customer Reviews

About HS Code Classification

The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.

Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:

  • Chapter (2 digits) β€” Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
  • Heading (4 digits) β€” More specific grouping within the chapter
  • Subheading (6 digits) β€” Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
  • National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β€” Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes

Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.

When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:

  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β€” The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
  • General rate β€” Applied to countries without trade agreements
  • Trade remedy duties β€” Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties

The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.