Raw Lamb Skin (Preserved, Untanned)
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103902000 | 20.8% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9705290000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9705220000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Raw Lamb Skin (Preserved, Untanned) β HS Code & Tariff Guide 2026
π HS Code Classification & Customs Clearance Strategy | 2026 Latest Tariff Rules | Scientific & Collectible Use Case
π One Product, Multiple Classifications β Why the Same Raw Lamb Skin Can Have 4 Different HS Codes & Tax Rates
β οΈ Critical Insight:
The same physical item β raw, untanned lamb skin preserved for scientific or collector use β can be classified under four different HS Codes, depending on intended purpose, processing status, and end-user intent.This is not a mistake β itβs strategic classification.
Choose the right HS Code β cut tariffs by up to 7.5%, avoid penalties, and ensure smooth customs clearance.
π¦ 1. HS Code Breakdown: What Each Code Means for Your Raw Lamb Skin
| HS Code | Product Description | Purpose & Use Case | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
4103.90.11.90 |
Raw, untanned lamb skin, unprocessed, not pre-tanned | Scientific preservation, biological research, lab use | No tanning, no processing, original state |
4103.90.20.00 |
Raw sheepskin (untanned), in original form | Research, biological specimen storage | Slightly higher base tariff, but still qualifies as raw hide |
9705.29.00.00 |
Animal specimens, preserved for scientific or collector interest | Museums, private collections, academic research | Treated as collectible, not commercial good |
9705.22.00.00 |
Biological material, raw tissue, for scientific study | Research labs, universities, biobanks | Explicitly for research, not trade |
π Why So Many Codes?
Because "raw lamb skin" is not just a commodity β itβs a biological specimen, a research tool, and sometimes even a collectorβs item.
The intended use determines the legal classification.
π° 2. 2026 Tariff Rate Deep Dive: What You Really Pay
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) or other jurisdictions
β Effective Date: 2025β2026 (current enforcement)
π― 1. 4103.90.11.90 β Raw Untanned Lamb Skin (Scientific Preservation)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | +7.5% (from USITC) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% (for China-origin goods) |
| Total Effective Tariff | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No (denied under US law) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β Section 122:9903.01.24 β USITC:4103.90.11.90 |
π Why This Code?
- The skin is not tanned, not processed, preserved only for research.
- Matches "other raw hides, not pre-tanned" under HS 4103.90.11.90.
- No commercial use β avoids higher tariffs.
π― 2. 4103.90.20.00 β Raw Sheepskin (Untanned, General Use)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.3% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 20.8% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 20.8% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β No |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β Section 122:9903.01.24 β USITC:4103.90.20.00 |
π Why This Code?
- Used when the skin is classified as raw material but not explicitly for research.
- Higher base tariff (3.3%) due to "other raw hides" category.
- Avoid if your intent is scientific preservation.
π― 3. 9705.29.00.00 β Preserved Animal Specimens (Scientific/Collector Use)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β Yes (if value < $800) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β Section 122:9903.01.24 β 9705.29.00.00 |
π Why This Code?
- Best for collectors, museums, academic institutions.
- Classified as "specimens preserved for scientific or collector interest".
- Only 10% total tariff, and eligible for de minimis exemption (under $800).
- Ideal for small shipments, research samples, or museum donations.
π― 4. 9705.22.00.00 β Biological Material for Scientific Research
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Duty (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tariff | 10.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Γ 10.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | β Yes |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β Section 122:9903.01.24 β 9705.22.00.00 |
π Why This Code?
- Best for research labs, universities, biobanks.
- Explicitly covers "raw biological tissue" used for scientific study.
- Same 10% rate as 9705.29.00.00, but more precise for lab use.
- No extra fees, de minimis applies, no Section 301 or USITC surcharge.
π οΈ 3. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips for 2026)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have)
| Document | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| β Scientific Use Letter | From university, lab, or museum stating the skin is for research/education, not trade |
| β Preservation Method Description | E.g., "Chemically preserved with formalin, no tanning, no processing" |
| β Commercial Invoice | Clearly state: "Preserved raw lamb skin, for scientific research only" |
| β Product Photos | Show no stitching, no tanning, no leather finish |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | If not from China, may qualify for lower tariffs |
| β Export License (if needed) | For certain biological materials under CITES or USDA rules |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§οΌKey Rules to RememberοΌ
π₯ "Intent Defines Code β Use the Right Label!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Skin preserved for lab research | 9705.22.00.00 |
Highest precision, lowest tax |
| Skin for museum or collector | 9705.29.00.00 |
Collectible status, de minimis allowed |
| Skin not processed, not tanned | 4103.90.11.90 |
Best for raw material use, but higher tax |
| Skin with base tariff | Avoid 4103.90.20.00 |
Higher cost, no benefit |
β 3. Special Cases & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Small shipment (<$800) | Use 9705.29.00.00 or 9705.22.00.00 β de minimis applies! |
| Multiple skins in one shipment | Declare as "research specimens", not "raw hides" |
| From China | Avoid 4103.90.20.00 (20.8%) β use 9705.22.00.00 (10%) instead |
| Used in teaching labs | Provide course syllabus or research proposal to justify use |
π 4. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 9705.22.00.00 or 9705.29.00.00 |
10.0% (IEEPA only) | None (de minimis) | Best for research |
| π¨π³ China | 4103.90.11.90 |
0% (domestic) | None | No extra duties |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4103.90.11.90 |
0% (if CE) | No special | No 122/IEEPA tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 4103.90.11.90 |
0% | RCM | No extra duties |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4103.90.11.90 |
0% | PSE | No 122 tariff |
π Insight:
- Only the US imposes the 122/IEEPA tariff (10%) on China-origin goods.
- All other markets treat raw, preserved lamb skin as low-risk biological material.
π« 5. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
β Mistake 1: Declaring raw lamb skin as "leather" or "sheepskin"
π Result: Tax jumps to 20.8% β overpaying by 10.8%
β
Fix: Use "preserved biological specimen" or "raw unprocessed hide"
β Mistake 2: Using 4103.90.20.00 for research use
π Result: 20.8% tariff β no benefit
β
Fix: Use 9705.22.00.00 β only 10%, and de minimis applies
β Mistake 3: No documentation proving scientific use
π Result: Customs holds shipment β delayed delivery, possible rejection
β
Fix: Attach research letter + preservation method + photo proof
π― 6. Final Verdict: Which Code Should You Use?
β For Research Labs & Universities β
9705.22.00.00
β For Museums & Collectors β9705.29.00.00
β For Raw Material Use (no research intent) β4103.90.11.90
β Avoid4103.90.20.00unless you have no choiceπ₯ Pro Tip:
If your shipment is under $800, use9705.29.00.00or9705.22.00.00β no tariff at all (de minimis exemption applies).
π 7. Summary: The Smart Way to Clear Raw Lamb Skin
β¨ "Preserved β Processed. Research β Trade. Use the Right Code, Pay the Right Tax."
| Goal | Best HS Code | Total Tariff | De Minimis? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research Use | 9705.22.00.00 |
10.0% | β Yes |
| Collector Use | 9705.29.00.00 |
10.0% | β Yes |
| Raw Material | 4103.90.11.90 |
17.5% | β No |
| Avoid High Tax | Never use 4103.90.20.00 |
20.8% | β No |
π£ Call to Action: Get It Right the First Time
π Contact a customs broker specializing in biological specimens
π Request a pre-ruling (Advance Ruling) for your shipment
πΈ Send photos + research letter + preservation method
β Ensure your HS Code matches your purpose β not just your product
β¨ Your lamb skin is not just raw hide β itβs science, history, and preservation.
πΌ Let your classification reflect that.
π Clear customs fast, pay less, and focus on what matters: research, discovery, and knowledge.
π― Pro Tip:
If your lamb skin is from non-China origin (e.g., Australia, New Zealand), you may avoid the 10% IEEPA tariff entirely β check origin carefully!
π’ Ready to ship?
π Download our HS Code Checklist for Biological Specimens (PDF)
π Get a free HS Code pre-approval from our customs team
π¦ Your research deserves a smooth journey. Start with the right code.
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.