Raw Lambskins Without Wool, Not Pretanned
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4103901130 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102101000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4102291090 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901190 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4103901200 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Raw Lambskins Without Wool, Not Pretanned (Unprocessed Sheep Skins)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Entry Strategy for Chinese Sheep Skins
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Are "Raw Lambskins"?
Raw Lambskins Without Wool, Not Pretanned refer to sheep or lamb hides/skins that have been removed from the animal but have not undergone any tanning or preservative treatment. Crucially, the wool has been removed (skulled or pelleted), leaving only the leather grain side and flesh side.
In international trade, these are classified as "Skinned Sheep or Lamb Skins, without wool." They are raw materials for the leather industry, destined for splitting, tanning, and finishing into high-quality leather goods (gloves, shoes, jackets).
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the skin still has wool β It falls under heading 4102 (Sheep/lamb skins with wool).
- If the skin has no wool and is not tanned β It falls under heading 4103 (Other unpreserved hides and skins).
- If tanned or crust leather β It falls under Chapter 41 headings 4104β4107.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Reference)
Based on the provided data, the following HS Codes apply to Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins without Wool, Unpretanned:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
4102.10.10.00 |
Sheep or lamb skins, without wool, unpreserved | Raw sheep/lamb hides/skins, no wool, unprocessed | β No wool, β Unpretanned |
4102.29.10.90 |
Sheep or lamb skins, without wool, unpreserved (Other) | Raw sheep/lamb hides/skins, no wool, unprocessed | β No wool, β Unpretanned |
4103.90.11.30 |
Other unpreserved hides and skins, of sheep or lamb | Matches sheep skin material, unpretanned state, fits specific animal skin classification | β Sheep/Lamb, β Unpretanned |
4103.90.11.90 |
Other unpreserved hides and skins, of sheep or lamb | Matches sheep skin material, unpretanned, no-wool state, fits "Other" unpreserved raw skin category | β Sheep/Lamb, β Unpretanned, β No Wool |
4103.90.12.00 |
Unpretanned raw sheep skins, for laboratory use | Raw sheep skins specifically intended for lab use, fitting the definition of unpretanned goat/sheep skins | β For Lab Use, β Unpretanned |
π Key Note:
- All codes above indicate Unpretanned status.
- The distinction between4102and4103often depends on whether the wool is completely removed. If wool is present, it's 4102. If wool is removed (skinned/sheared), it may fall under 4103 as "Other" unpreserved skins, depending on specific national tariff definitions (here, the data maps them to 4103 or specific 4102 subheads).
-4103.90.12.00is specific for Laboratory Use, which may have different duty exemptions or restrictions.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Additional Duties & Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 onwards (for subsequent imports)
π― 1. General Rate for All Listed HS Codes (4102.10.10.00, 4102.29.10.90, 4103.90.11.30, 4103.90.11.90, 4103.90.12.00)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Additional Duty | +7.5% (From USITC Footnotes) |
| Section 122 Tariff (IEEPA) | +10.0% (Targeting China/China-origin products, effective Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Duty Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption Eligible? | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4102/4103 β FOOTNOTE:301 β IEEPA:122 |
π Explanation:
- Base Rate 0%: Raw skins generally have low base duties.
- 7.5% Section 301 Duty: Standard additional tariff on Chinese goods under Section 301 of the Trade Act.
- 10% Section 122 Tariff: A new/updated surcharge under IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) targeting specific Chinese imports, effective from late 2025.
- Total 17.5%: This is the mandatory duty for raw sheep skins without wool from China.
- No De Minimis: These goods cannot use the $800 de minimis exemption for small shipments. Full declaration and duty payment are required.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (None Are Optional)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must state: "Raw Sheep/Lamb Skins, No Wool, Unpretanned." Specify species (sheep vs. lamb). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly describe as "Raw Sheep Skins, Unpretanned, No Wool." Do NOT use vague terms like "Leather Material." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail weight, number of skins, and packaging type. |
| β Origin Certificate (CO) | βοΈ | Essential for proving Chinese origin to apply correct tariffs. |
| β Photo of Goods | βοΈ | Show skin surface to confirm no wool and no tanning marks. |
| β Lab Test Report (if applicable) | βοΈ | For 4103.90.12.00, provide proof of intended lab use. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "No Wool, Unpretanned, Declare Raw, Pay 17.5%!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Raw sheep skins, no wool, unprocessed | HS: 4103.90.11.x0 or 4102.x0.x0 Desc: "Raw Sheep Skins, Unpretanned, No Wool" |
Misdeclaring as "Leather" or "Tanned Skin" β Wrong HS, High Penalty |
| Skins with wool still attached | HS: 4102.10.00.00 (or similar) Desc: "Sheep Skins With Wool" |
Declaring as "No Wool" β Customs Detention, Fine |
| Tanned/Crust Sheep Skins | HS: 4104.x0.x0 Desc: "Tanned Sheep Skins" |
Declaring as "Raw" β Under-declared Value/Tariff, Evading Duty |
Skins for Lab Use (4103.90.12.00) |
HS: 4103.90.12.00 Desc: "Raw Sheep Skins, For Laboratory Use" |
Generic declaration β May miss specific exemptions or face scrutiny |
β 3. Special Handling Cases
| Case | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Skins | Provide customer contract and design specs. Ensure description matches "Raw Unpretanned" to avoid classification errors. |
| Mixed Lots (Wool & No-Wool) | Separate shipment! Do not mix wool-on and wool-off skins. Mixed lots cause severe delays and potential reclassification penalties. |
| Slight Moisture Content | Ensure skins are not fresh/freshly slaughtered (which may require veterinary inspection). They should be salted or dried if required by USFDA/USDA regulations for animal products. |
Laboratory Use (4103.90.12.00) |
Provide a letter from the lab confirming use for research/testing. May qualify for different handling but still subject to 17.5% duty. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4103.90.11.x0 / 4102.x0.x0 |
17.5% (301 + 122) | USDA/Veterinary Cert | Highest cost market due to Section 301 + 122. |
| π¨π³ China | 4102 / 4103 |
Low Base Rate | N/A | Domestic trade, no export duties. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4102 / 4103 |
Variable (often 0-5%) | REACH | No Section 301/122 tariffs. |
| π¬π§ UK | 4102 / 4103 |
Variable | UKCA | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
π Conclusion:
- The USA is the most expensive market for importing raw sheep skins from China due to the 17.5% combined tariff.
- For EU/UK, tariffs are significantly lower. Consider supply chain diversification if US market is primary.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring "Raw Skins" but providing tanned leather samples.
π Consequence: Customs detects discrepancy β Detention, Fine, Possible Fraud Investigation.
β Error 2: Failing to declare "No Wool" when wool is present.
π Consequence: Misclassification β Back taxes + Penalties (Different HS code for wool-on skins).
β Error 3: Ignoring Section 122 Tariff (10%).
π Consequence: Underpaid duty by 10% β CBP Audit, Liens on Future Shipments.
β Error 4: Using "Leather" in the description for raw skins.
π Consequence: Confusion with tanned leather (HS 4104) β Delay for Re-classification.
β Correct Practice:
"Raw Sheep Skins, Unpretanned, Without Wool, Salted, 50-60kg per bundle, HS 4103.90.11.30, Origin: China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification, Cost Control, Smooth Clearance!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Raw Skins, No Wool, Unpretanned, 17.5% Duty, De Minimis Denied!"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Cost, 17.5% is Fixed, Misdeclare Means Fine!"
π Pro Tip:
If your skins are processed (tanned/crust), the HS code changes, and the tariff may differ. For raw, unpretanned sheep skins without wool from China, expect 17.5% total duty.
Action:
π Contact a licensed customs broker.
π Prepare precise product descriptions.
π Calculate CIF cost with 17.5% duty included.
π Ensure smooth customs clearance and protect your profit margin!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Percent Matters in Tariff Planning!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.