Raw Wet Salted Hides (over 16kg, lime soaked)
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4101901020 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101501020 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101501010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101501020 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4101901020 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Raw Wet-Salted Bovine Hides (Over 16kg, Lime-Soaked)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Understanding "Raw Hides"
Raw hides are the untanned, unprocessed skins of animals, primarily cattle. In international trade, their classification depends heavily on their state of preservation (fresh, salted, limed) and weight.
Wet-Salted Hides (Lime-Soaked): These are bovine hides that have been salted while fresh to prevent decomposition and subsequently soaked in lime solution (deliming/liming process) to remove hair and swell the fibers before tanning. They are preserved but not yet tanned or parchment-dressed.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If the hide weighs β€ 16 kg: It falls under a different subheading (4101.20or4101.30).
- If the hide weighs > 16 kg: It falls under Whole Hides and Skins.
- Since these are Boine animals and Not Pretanned, they are classified under Chapter 41.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
Based on the provided data, the applicable HS Codes for Raw Wet-Salted Bovine Hides (>16kg) are:
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Preservation State |
|---|---|---|---|
4101.50.10.20 |
Raw hides of bovine animals, whole, >16kg, not pretanned, other than fresh/wet-salted specific subs | Typically for Dried, Salted (Dry), or Limed hides that do not fit the specific "Fresh/Wet-Salted" definition of the other code | π΅ Dry/Salted/Limed |
4101.90.10.20 |
Raw hides of bovine animals, other (including butts, bends, bellies), not pretanned, Fresh or Wet-Salted: Other | Specifically for Fresh or Wet-Salted (including lime-soaked if considered part of the wet preservation process before drying) | π§ Fresh/Wet-Salted |
π Critical Clarification for Your Input:
The input specifies "Lime Soaked" and "Wet Salted".
- Lime-soaking is often a post-salting pre-treatment step.
- If the hides are Wet-Salted (high moisture, high salt content, kept wet), they typically fall under4101.90.10.20.
- If the hides have been Limed and then Dried or are simply Limed (not necessarily wet-salted in the final state), they might fall under4101.50.10.20depending on the specific customs interpretation of "Wet-Salted" vs. "Limed".
- However, the most common classification for Wet-Salted bovine hides over 16kg is4101.90.10.20. If the "Lime Soaked" status implies they are in a chemical bath and not yet dried,4101.90.10.20is the primary candidate. If they are simply "Limed" and not "Wet-Salted" in the traditional high-salt wet state,4101.50.10.20may apply.
- For Safety: Both codes listed in the DATA have the same tax rate in the provided context.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Surtaxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on the provided tax structure matching US-China trade dynamics)
β Effective Time: As per provided data
π― 1. HS Code 4101.50.10.20 β Raw Bovine Hides (Other, >16kg)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 7.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Raw agricultural/by-product items generally do not qualify for de minimis in high-tariff categories) |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4101.50.10.20 β Section 301 Footnote |
π Explanation:
- The base MFN tariff for raw hides is 0% to encourage import of raw materials for domestic tanning.
- The 7.5% additional tariff is a specific Section 301 tariff applied to certain Chinese-origin goods. Note: While many raw hides are exempt, the provided data explicitly states a 7.5% add-on for this specific subheading. Ensure this is current as Section 301 exclusions change frequently.
π― 2. HS Code 4101.90.10.20 β Raw Bovine Hides (Fresh/Wet-Salted, >16kg)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff Rate | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | +7.5% |
| Total Tariff Rate | 7.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 7.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | HTSUS:4101.90.10.20 β Section 301 Footnote |
π Note:
- Both relevant codes for bovine hides >16kg in the provided data carry the same 7.5% total tax.
- This simplifies cost calculation: Regardless of whether you classify as4101.50.10.20or4101.90.10.20, the duty is 7.5%.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Operational Advice (Practical Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state: "Raw Bovine Hides, Wet-Salted, Lime-Soaked, >16kg" |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Must specify total weight, number of hides, and preservation method (e.g., "Salted, Wet") |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | CRITICAL: Raw hides are subject to strict biosecurity. Must confirm they are free from foot-and-mouth disease, anthrax, etc. |
| β Bill of Lading/Air Waybill | βοΈ | Consignee and shipper details must match invoice |
| β Proof of Origin | βοΈ | To determine if Section 301 tariffs apply (China origin = 7.5% surtax) |
| β Preservation Declaration | βοΈ | Explicitly state "Wet-Salted" or "Limed" to justify HS Code choice |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonic)
π₯ "Weight >16kg, Boine Only, Wet-Salted, 7.5% Duty!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Hide weight is 18kg | Use 4101.90.10.20 (if wet-salted) or 4101.50.10.20 (if dried/limed) |
Use <16kg codes |
| Hide is from Buffalo | Same codes as Bovine | Classify as "Other" (wrong) |
| Hides are Tanned | DO NOT use 4101 codes. Use Chapter 42 | Use 4101 β Customs Penalty |
| Hides are <16kg | Use 4101.20 or 4101.30 |
Use >16kg codes β Misclassification |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Lime-Salted vs. Wet-Salted | If hides are soaked in lime and not salted heavily, they may be considered "Limed" rather than "Wet-Salted." Check with your broker. If unsure, 4101.90.10.20 is often used for "Other" wet-preserved hides. |
| Hydrogen Sulfide Smell | Wet-salted hides often emit HβS. Ensure packaging is sealed to avoid detention for "nuisance" or biosecurity violations. |
| Rotting Hides | If hides are not properly salted and show signs of decomposition, Customs may reject entry. Ensure salt content is sufficient (>5-8%). |
| Origin Marking | If shipped from a country other than China, but Chinese tanned later, does Section 301 apply? No, only if originated in China. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4101.90.10.20 or 4101.50.10.20 |
7.5% (as per data) | Phytosanitary Cert | No de minimis. Strict biosecurity. |
| π¨π³ China | 4101.90.10.20 |
0% - 5% (Varies) | Inspection & Quarantine | Import quota may apply for some leather types. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4101.21 to 4101.29 |
0% (MFN) | EU Sanitary Passport | Different HS structure (first 6 digits matter). |
| π¬π§ UK | 4101.20 / 4101.90 |
0% | UK PH Certificate | Post-Brexit rules apply. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the focus of the provided tax data.
- Tariff is 7.5% for both applicable HS codes in the dataset.
- Biosecurity is the biggest non-tariff barrier. Ensure Phytosanitary Certificate is flawless.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Misdeclaring weight as <16kg to avoid scrutiny
π Consequence: Customs may weigh upon arrival, lead to fines + back taxes.
β Error 2: Omitting "Wet-Salted" or "Lime-Soaked" in description
π Consequence: Customs cannot verify preservation method β Detention for inspection.
β Error 3: Confusing "Raw" with "Tanned"
π Consequence: Raw hides (Ch 41) vs. Tanned Leather (Ch 41/42) have different HS codes. Do not mix.
β Error 4: Assuming De Minimis applies
π Consequence: Raw hides are excluded from de minimis in many high-tariff scenarios. Expect full duty payment.
β Correct Practice:
"Raw Bovine Hides, Wet-Salted, Lime-Soaked, Weight >16kg, Origin: China, PH Cert No: XXXXX"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Smooth Clearance!
π― Remember the Mnemonic:
πΉ "Over 16kg, Bovine Only, Wet-Salted, 7.5% Duty!"
πΉ "Phyto Cert is Key, No Decay, No Delay!"
πΉ "HS 4101.90 or 4101.50, Both 7.5%, Check Origin, Stay Clean!"
π Pro Tip:
If your hides are not from China (e.g., Brazil, India), the Section 301 tariff (7.5%) may not apply, potentially reducing your cost to 0%. Always verify the Country of Origin on the phytosanitary certificate.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Confirm Phytosanitary Certificate validity before shipping.
π¦ Ensure weight >16kg is accurately declared.
π Clearance Goal: Zero delays, 7.5% duty paid, smooth entry.
β¨ Professional clearance starts with accurate classification!
πΌ Every kilogram matters, every document counts!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.