Rendered animal fat
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xml {"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2301.10.10.00, 2301.10.90.00, 1501.10.00.00, 1501.20.00.00, 1503.00.00.00"}]}
xml
π -rendered Animal Fat (Rendered Animal Fats & Oils)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Clearance Strategy
π Part 1: Product Definition and Classification: Do You Really Understand βRendered Animal Fatβ?
Rendered animal fats are lipids obtained from slaughterhouse by-products (such as fat tissues, bones, and organs) through rendering processes (melting, separating, and refining). They are widely used in the feed industry, food industry, biofuels, and chemical industries.
In international trade, "Rendered Animal Fat" is not a single HS Code but a category divided into several main sub-categories based on source (pig/chicken/others), state (solid/liquid), and purity/refining level.
β οΈ Key Distinction Points:
- Poultry Fat (Chicken Fat): Almost always classified under 2301.10 (Dead animals/animal products unsuitable for human consumption), even if refined, unless it meets specific food-grade standards for Chapter 15. - Pig Fat (Lard): Unrefined/lard fits 1501.10. Refined lard for human consumption may still fall under 1501 but with different duty implications. - Stearic Acid/Oleic Acid: If further chemically processed into fatty acids, they fall under 1503.
π¦ Part 2: HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Is it Human-Grade Food? |
|---|---|---|---|
2301.10.10.00 |
Fats and oils and their fractions, of poultry, rendered, not chemically modified | Chicken fat, duck fat, goose fat (rendered) | β Usually Feed/Industrial Grade |
2301.10.90.00 |
Other poultry fats (if not 2301.10.10) | Rarely used for chicken; usually for other birds | β Feed/Industrial Grade |
1501.10.00.00 |
Lard and other poultry fat rendered | Pig fat (Lard), whether or not emulsified | β Yes (Food Grade) |
1501.20.00.00 |
Grease of poultry fat | Refined poultry fats for human consumption | β Yes (Food Grade) |
1503.00.00.00 |
Stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, etc. | Chemically modified fatty acids (chemical industry) | β No (Chemical Raw Material) |
π Key Reminder:
- Chicken Fat is King in Chapter 23: Most chicken fat exported to the US falls under 2301.10, not 1501, unless specifically certified as high-grade food fat for human consumption. - Pig Fat (Lard): If itβs crude lard, itβs 1501.10. If itβs highly refined for cosmetics or food, itβs still 1501 but check if it crosses into 1503 (fatty acids) if chemically treated.
π° Part 3: 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Details (Including Additional Taxes)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (and subsequent imports)
π― 1. 2301.10.10.00 ββ Poultry Fats (Chicken Fat)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Tax | +25% (From USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 / Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +25% (From IEEPA:9903.01.25 / Note: Some poultry fats face higher IEEPA due to Section 301 exclusions expiration or specific list updates) |
| Total Rate | 50% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 50% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Allowed (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:2301.10.10.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Explanation:
- Poultry fat (especially chicken fat) from China is subject to both Section 301 (25%) and IEEPA (25%) tariffs. - Total 50% is extremely high. This is because poultry products are considered sensitive agricultural/animal products.
π― 2. 2301.10.90.00 ββ Other Rendered Animal Fats (e.g., Beef, Mutton, etc.)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 2.5% |
| USITC Additional Tax | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | 0% (Varies by specific product code; some animal fats have IEEPA exemptions or lower rates) |
| Total Rate | 27.5% (Base + USITC) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 27.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Allowed |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:2301.10.90.00 β FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
π Note:
- Beef tallow or mutton fat often falls under 2301.10.90.00 or 1501. - 2301.10.90.00 typically carries the 25% USITC tariff. IEEPA may vary, but total cost remains high.
π― 3. 1501.10.00.00 ββ Pig Fat (Lard)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 2.5% |
| USITC Additional Tax | 0% (Lard is often exempt from Section 301) |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +10% (From IEEPA:9903.01.24 / Note: Rates may shift to 22.5% depending on latest IEEPA updates for chemical products) |
| Total Rate | 12.5% - 25% (Check latest IEEPA list) |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 12.5% (if 10% IEEPA) or Γ 25% (if 22.5% IEEPA) |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Allowed |
π Important:
- Pig fat (Lard) is less affected by Section 301 (25%) than poultry fat. - However, IEEPA still applies. Check if itβs considered a "chemical product" (higher IEEPA) or "animal fat" (lower IEEPA).
π― 4. 1503.00.00.00 ββ Stearic Acid, Oleic Acid, etc.
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Rate | 2.5% |
| USITC Additional Tax | 0% |
| IEEPA Additional Tax | +22.5% (High IEEPA for chemical derivatives) |
| Total Rate | 25% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 25% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Allowed |
π Note:
- If your "animal fat" is further processed into stearic acid or oleic acid, it moves to 1503. - These are considered chemical products and face high IEEPA (22.5%).
π οΈ Part 4: Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Mandatory | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must include source (pig/chicken), rendering method, purity %, moisture content |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | To determine applicability of IEEPA/USITC |
| β FDA Registration | βοΈ | If for food/fed use, FDA registration is required |
| β Health Certificate | βοΈ | Required for animal products to prevent BSE/TSE concerns |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Rendered [Animal] Fat, HS Code [XXX]" |
| β Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Ensure weight and volume match invoice |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Source is Key, Purity Matters, Chapter 23 vs 15, Tax Differs!"
| Situation | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Chicken Fat (Feed Grade) | 2301.10.10.00 |
Misdeclare as 1501 β 50% vs 0%? No, 1501 is for pig fat usually. Chicken fat is 2301. |
| Pig Lard (Food Grade) | 1501.10.00.00 |
Misdeclare as 2301 β Higher tax? |
| Stearic Acid (Chemical) | 1503.00.00.00 |
Misdeclare as 1501 β IEEPA shock! |
| Mixed Animal Fats | Declare by primary source | Mixed declaration β Delayed clearance |
β 3. Special Cases
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| BSE/TSE Concerns | If from regions with BSE risk, need Additional Declaration and Lab Test |
| Emulsified Fats | If emulsified for feed, still 2301. If emulsified for food, 1501. |
| Small Sample Shipments | No De Minimis Exemption! Even $800 samples face tariffs. |
| Biofuel Feedstock | If used for biodiesel, ensure itβs classified as raw material, not final product, to avoid double taxation. |
π Part 5: Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 2301.10.10.00 (Chicken) |
50% | FDA + CO | High tariffs on poultry fat |
| πΊπΈ USA | 1501.10.00.00 (Pig) |
12.5-25% | FDA + CO | Lower tariffs on pig fat |
| πͺπΊ EU | 2301.10 |
0-5% | HACCP + REACH | No major tariffs, but strict hygiene |
| π¨π³ China | 2301.10 |
5-10% | CIQ | Import controls on animal products |
| π―π΅ Japan | 2301.10 |
5% | FSC + CO | Strict origin labeling |
π Conclusion:
- US Market is High Risk for Chicken Fat (50% Tariff). - Pig Fat (Lard) is More Cost-Effective (12.5-25%). - Chemical Derivatives (1503) Face High IEEPA (25%).
π Part 6: Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Blood-Lesson Experience)
β Mistake 1: Declaring Chicken Fat as 1501.10 (Pig Fat)
π Consequence: Customs Audit β Misclassification Penalty + Back Taxes!
β Mistake 2: Ignoring IEEPA for Chemical Fatty Acids (1503)
π Consequence: 25% Total Tax instead of 2.5% β 10x Cost Increase!
β Mistake 3: Not Providing BSE/TSE Certificate
π Consequence: Rejection at Border β Return to Origin!
β Mistake 4: Using "Fat" Vaguely in Invoice
π Consequence: Customs Delay β Demurrage Charges!
β Correct Action:
"Rendered Chicken Fat, Feed Grade, Origin: USA, HS Code: 2301.10.10.00, BSE-Free Certificate Attached"
π― Part 7: Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Money and Time!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Chicken Fat = 2301 = 50% Tax!"
πΉ "Pig Lard = 1501 = 12.5% Tax!"
πΉ "Stearic Acid = 1503 = 25% Tax!"
πΉ "No De Minimis for Animal Fats!"
π Pro Tip:
If your product is BSE-free and from a low-risk region, apply for FDA Prior Notice in advance to speed up clearance.
π£ Act Now:
π Contact a Professional Customs Broker + Provide Product Specs + Apply for Advance Ruling
π Let your animal fat pass smoothly, reduce costs, and maximize profit!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Dollar Saved is Profit Earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.