Rough sawn eucalyptus wood
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4401120000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4403980028 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4403980095 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9401698090 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9403608093 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π² Eucalyptus Wood: HS Code Classification & Clearance Strategy (2026)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
π I. Product Definition: What Exactly Is "Rough Sawn Eucalyptus"?
Eucalyptus wood is a fast-growing hardwood widely used in furniture, construction, and fuel. In international trade, it is categorized based on its processing level and form. The term "Rough Sawn" (η²ι―/ζͺη²ι―) implies the wood has been sawn but not planed, sanded, or finished to standard dimensions. It includes forms like: - Logs/Raw Timber: Unprocessed or simply peeled/hacked. - Rough Sawn Lumber: Planks or beams sawn to thickness but with rough surfaces. - Poles/Piles: Specific cylindrical forms used in construction.
β οΈ Key Distinction:
- If the wood is fuel-only (chips, small branches) β 4401.12.00.00
- If the wood is structural/furniture material (sawn logs, poles, rough planks) β 4403.98.00.28 or 4403.98.00.95
- If processed into furniture β 9401.69.80.90 or 9403.60.80.93
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Processing Level |
|---|---|---|---|
4401.12.00.00 |
Eucalyptus wood in the form of fuel wood (e.g., chips, small logs for burning) | Fuel supply, biomass energy | β Unprocessed/Fuel-grade |
4403.98.00.28 |
Eucalyptus logs, roughly sawn or un-sawn, including poles/piles | Structural timber, construction poles | β Rough Sawn/Poles |
4403.98.00.95 |
Eucalyptus logs, roughly sawn, other than poles/piles | General rough sawn lumber, planks | β Rough Sawn (Lumber) |
9401.69.80.90 |
Eucalyptus wood furniture, seats with wooden frame | Dining chairs, office chairs | β Processed Furniture |
9403.60.80.93 |
Eucalyptus wood furniture, other wooden furniture | Tables, cabinets, shelves | β Processed Furniture |
π Critical Reminder:
- "Rough Sawn" β "Finished Lumber": If the wood is planed, sanded, or cut to standard dimensions (e.g., 2x4), it may fall under Chapter 44 other headings. However, "Rough Sawn" (η²ι―) specifically falls under 4403. - Fuel vs. Timber: If the eucalyptus is intended only for burning, use 4401.12.00.00. If itβs for construction/furniture, use 4403 or Chapter 94. - Poles/Piles: If the eucalyptus is cut into long cylindrical poles (e.g., for fencing or construction), use 4403.98.00.28.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharge & Policy Additions)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: 2025/2026 (Current Trade War Rates)
π― 1. 4401.12.00.00 ββ Eucalyptus Wood (Fuel Form)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Section 301 Duties) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain timber/wood products) |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4401.12.00.00 β SECTION301:4401.12.00.00 β SECTION122:4401.12.00.00 |
π Explanation:
- 0% Basic: No standard MFN tariff for raw wood fuel. - 25% Surcharge: Standard Section 301 duty on Chinese wood products. - 10% Section 122: Additional tariff on specific wood/timber imports under Section 232/122 authorities. - Total 35%: High cost for fuel-grade eucalyptus imports.
π― 2. 4403.98.00.28 & 4403.98.00.95 ββ Rough Sawn Eucalyptus (Timber/Furniture Grade)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Section 301 Duties) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain timber/wood products) |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:4403.98.xx.xx β SECTION301:4403.98.xx.xx β SECTION122:4403.98.xx.xx |
π Explanation:
- 0% Basic: No standard MFN tariff for rough sawn eucalyptus. - 25% Surcharge: Section 301 duty on Chinese wood products. - 10% Section 122: Additional tariff on timber imports. - Total 35%: Same high tariff as fuel wood. Note: Both4403.98.00.28(poles) and4403.98.00.95(other rough sawn) have identical tariff rates.
π― 3. 9401.69.80.90 & 9403.60.80.93 ββ Eucalyptus Furniture
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Surcharge | +25% (Section 301 Duties) |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10% (Specific to certain timber/wood products) |
| Total Tariff | 35% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | β No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | USITC:9401/9403 β SECTION301 β SECTION122 |
π Explanation:
- 0% Basic: No standard MFN tariff for wooden furniture. - 25% Surcharge: Section 301 duty on Chinese furniture. - 10% Section 122: Additional tariff on wood products. - Total 35%: High tariff applies to finished eucalyptus furniture as well. No preferential rate for processed wood.
π οΈ IV. Clearance Practical Advice (Battle-Tested Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Document Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Species Certificate | βοΈ | Must specify Eucalyptus spp. (e.g., E. globulus, E. grandis). Generic "Eucalyptus" may cause delays. |
| β Processing Declaration | βοΈ | Clearly state: "Rough Sawn," "Fuel Wood," or "Furniture." Misclassification leads to penalties. |
| β Phytosanitary Certificate | βοΈ | Required for all wood products to prevent pests (e.g., bark beetles). |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must match HS Code description exactly (e.g., "Rough Sawn Eucalyptus Logs" vs. "Eucalyptus Furniture"). |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail weight, volume, and packaging (e.g., "Loose Packed," "Bundled"). |
| β Fumigation Certificate | βοΈ | If wood is not treated, fumigation is required. |
| β ISPM 15 Mark | βοΈ | If wood packaging is used, it must be heat-treated and marked. |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mnemonics)
π₯ "Specify Species, Define Form, Avoid Ambiguity!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Fuel Wood | "Eucalyptus Wood Chips, for Fuel Use" (4401.12.00.00) |
Vague: "Wood Chips" β May be classified as general wood β 35% |
| Rough Sawn Logs | "Rough Sawn Eucalyptus Logs, for Construction" (4403.98.00.95) |
Vague: "Eucalyptus Wood" β Ambiguous classification |
| Poles/Piles | "Rough Sawn Eucalyptus Poles, for Fencing" (4403.98.00.28) |
Vague: "Eucalyptus Sticks" β May be misclassified |
| Furniture | "Eucalyptus Wood Dining Chair, Assembled" (9401.69.80.90) |
Vague: "Wooden Chair" β May be classified as raw wood β 35% |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Scenario | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Mixed Shipment (Fuel + Timber) | Declare Separately! Mixing fuel and timber in one invoice may cause customs to audit all items. |
| Unprocessed Logs with Bark | Ensure Phytosanitary Certificate is robust. Bark is a major pest vector. |
| Eucalyptus for Plywood Production | Declare as "Wood for Plywood Manufacturing" (4403.98.00.95) to avoid being classified as "raw logs" if processed. |
| Furniture Shipped Disassembled | Declare as "Parts of Furniture" (9403.60.80.93) but ensure the final product is eucalyptus. |
π V. Global Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4403.98.00.95 |
35% (25% + 10%) | Phytosanitary + ISPM 15 | High tariff due to Section 301 & 122 |
| π¨π³ China | 4403.98.00.95 |
0-5% | Phytosanitary | No Section 301 surcharge |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4403.98.00.95 |
0% (if FLEGT/EPF) | FLEGT, EPF, CITES (if endangered) | Strict wood legality rules |
| π¬π§ UK | 4403.98.00.95 |
0% (if FLEGT) | FLEGT, UK Woodland Assurance | Post-Brexit rules apply |
| π―π΅ Japan | 4403.98.00.95 |
0-5% | Phytosanitary | No major surcharges |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market for eucalyptus wood imports due to 35% total tariff. - China and EU offer lower or zero tariffs if compliance (Phytosanitary, FLEGT) is met. - Plan for 35% cost if exporting to the US. Consider transshipment or processing in third countries (but beware of rules of origin).
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Rough Sawn Eucalyptus" as "Wood Chips" (4401.12.00.00) to avoid higher scrutiny
π Consequence: Customs may reclassify as timber β 35% tariff + penalties.
β Mistake 2: Omitting Phytosanitary Certificate
π Consequence: Shipment held or destroyed at border due to pest risk.
β Mistake 3: Vague Description: "Eucalyptus Wood"
π Consequence: Customs may assign default HS Code with higher duty or require manual inspection β Delay.
β Mistake 4: Mixing Fuel and Timber in One Shipment
π Consequence: Audit risk for all items. Separate invoices required.
β Correct Practice:
"Rough Sawn Eucalyptus Logs, Species: Eucalyptus globulus, for Construction Use, Phytosanitary Certificate Attached, Fumigated"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Reduce Costs!
π― Key Takeaways:
πΉ "Specify Species, Define Form, Declare Separately!"
πΉ "35% Tariff in US, Zero in China/EU (if compliant)!"
πΉ "Phytosanitary Certificate is Mandatory!"
π Pro Tip:
If your eucalyptus wood is originating from Vietnam, Thailand, or Indonesia, you may qualify for preferential tariffs under ASEAN-US FTAs or EU-Vietnam EVFTA.
Recommendation: Apply for Advance Ruling if unsure about classification to avoid clearance risks.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a professional customs broker + Provide Product Photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Let your eucalyptus wood clear smoothly, efficiently, and cost-effectively!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Dollar Saved is a Dollar Earned!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.