Rubber Vulcanization Accelerator Antioxidant
CN โ US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2942005000 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3812396000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2942003500 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3812101000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 2942005000 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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๐ญ Rubber Vulcanization Accelerator & Antioxidant
๐ HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
๐ I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Rubber Additives"?
Rubber Vulcanization Accelerators and Antioxidants are critical chemical additives in the rubber and plastic industry. They enhance production efficiency, prevent aging, and extend the service life of rubber products. In international trade, their classification depends on their chemical structure and primary function.
The data provided identifies two main classification paths: 1. Chemical Organic Compounds (Chapter 29): If the accelerator/antioxidant is a specific, pure organic chemical entity (e.g., Sulfenamides, Thiurams). 2. Preparations/Blends (Chapter 38): If it is a mixed preparation, stabilizer, or specifically formulated for rubber/plastic usage.
โ ๏ธ Key Distinction Point:
- If the product is a single, defined organic chemical โ Matches "Other Organic Compounds" (2942.00).
- If the product is a mixture, prep, or specifically labeled for rubber stabilization โ Matches "Antioxidant Preparations" or "Accelerators" (3812.39/3812.10).
๐ฆ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Burden |
|---|---|---|---|
2942.00.50.00 |
Other Organic Compounds (Pure Accelerators/Antioxidants) | Pure chemical substances, specific molecular structures | 38.7% |
2942.00.35.00 |
Other Organic Compounds (Functional Additives) | Functional organic chemicals for rubber vulcanization | 41.5% |
3812.39.60.00 |
Antioxidant Preparations for Rubber/Plastics | Mixed preparations, stabilizers, specific rubber-use antioxidants | 41.5% |
3812.10.10.00 |
Rubber Accelerators & Composite Stabilizers | Specific rubber accelerators, composite stabilization blends | 41.5% |
๐ Critical Note:
-2942.00.50.00has a lower total tax (38.7%) compared to others (41.5%) because its base tariff is lower (3.7% vs 6.5%).
- However, accurate classification is paramount. Misclassifying a "Preparation" (Ch38) as a "Pure Compound" (Ch29) can lead to customs penalties for undervaluation/tax evasion.
๐ฐ III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
โ Applicable Country: United States (US)
โ Country of Origin: China (CN)
โ Effective Time: Current (Post-2018 Trade War Tariffs)
๐ฏ 1. 2942.00.50.00 โโ Other Organic Compounds (Lower Tariff Path)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% (Ad Valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 38.7% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | โ No (Denied for Section 301/122 goods) |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 โ Section 122 โ USITC:2942.00.50.00 |
๐ Explanation:
- The 3.7% base is significantly lower than the 6.5% base for Ch38 codes.
- However, the 35% combined surcharges (25% + 10%) remain high.
- Advantage: This is the lowest tax option among the provided codes, but requires proof that the product is a single organic compound under Chapter 29.
๐ฏ 2. 2942.00.35.00 โโ Other Organic Compounds (Functional Additives)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 41.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | โ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 โ Section 122 โ USITC:2942.00.35.00 |
๐ Note:
- Higher base tariff (6.5%) than2942.00.50.00.
- Used when the product is a functional organic compound but not covered under the "other" 50.00 subcategory.
๐ฏ 3. 3812.39.60.00 & 3812.10.10.00 โโ Preparations & Accelerators (Higher Base Tariff)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 6.5% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff | +10.0% |
| Total Tax Rate | 41.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value ร 41.5% |
| De Minimis Eligibility | โ No |
| Legal Basis Path | Section 301 โ Section 122 โ USITC:3812.xxxx |
๐ Note:
-3812.39.60.00: Specifically for "Antioxidant preparations." If your product is a blend, use this.
-3812.10.10.00: Specifically for "Rubber Accelerators." If the product is explicitly marketed as a rubber accelerator blend, use this.
- Both carry a higher base rate (6.5%) than the preferred2942.00.50.00(3.7%), leading to a 2.8% higher total tax.
๐ ๏ธ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Avoidance)
โ 1. Documentation Checklist (Essential)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| โ Certificate of Analysis (COA) | โ๏ธ Critical | Must prove chemical purity. For Ch29, it shows single compound identity. For Ch38, it shows formulation. |
| โ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | โ๏ธ Required | Details chemical composition, hazards, and handling. |
| โ Product Specification Sheet | โ๏ธ Required | Lists physical form (powder, liquid), molecular formula (for Ch29), or percentage blends (for Ch38). |
| โ Commercial Invoice | โ๏ธ Required | Must clearly state "Rubber Vulcanization Accelerator" or "Antioxidant Preparation" and HS Code. |
| โ Proof of Origin | โ๏ธ Required | To determine applicability of Section 301/122 tariffs (China origin = High Tax). |
โ 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
๐ฅ โPure Chemical = Ch29 (Cheaper); Blend/Prep = Ch38 (Specific); Never Mix Up!โ
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Single Pure Compound (e.g., N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazyl-2-sulfenamide) | 2942.00.50.00 |
Fits "Other Organic Compounds." Lowest Tax (38.7%). |
| Blended Accelerator Mixture | 3812.10.10.00 |
Fits "Rubber Accelerators" (Preparation). Higher Tax (41.5%). |
| Antioxidant Blend for Plastics | 3812.39.60.00 |
Fits "Antioxidant Preparations." Higher Tax (41.5%). |
| Unclear Composition | Risk of Reclassification | Customs may audit and reclassify to Ch38, applying higher tax + penalties. |
โ ๏ธ Warning:
- Do NOT declare a mixture as a pure organic compound (Ch29) to save tax. Customs labs can detect impurities.
- If the product is a "Fast-Curing Accelerator" but is a pure chemical, it may still qualify for2942.00.50.00if the chemical nature dominates.
โ 3. Special Handling & Risk Mitigation
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Dual-Use Product (Both Accelerator & Antioxidant) | Classify based on principal function. If acceleration is primary, consider 3812.10.10.00. If itโs a pure chemical, 2942.00.50.00 is still viable. |
| Section 122 Tariff (10%) | This is a current surcharge on many chemical imports. Ensure your broker is applying it correctly to avoid underpayment. |
| De Minimis Exemption | โ Do not rely on $800 De Minimis. These goods are subject to Section 301 and 122 tariffs regardless of value. |
| Pre-Import Audit | Request a US CBP Binding Ruling if the chemical composition is borderline between Ch29 and Ch38. |
๐ V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Outlook)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Approx. Tariff (China Origin) | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | 2942.00.50.00 / 3812.xxxx |
38.7% โ 41.5% | Section 301 + 122 Tariffs Apply |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | 2942.00.50.00 / 3812.xxxx |
Low (5-7%) | No Section 301/122 |
| ๐ช๐บ EU | 2942.00.50.00 / 3812.xxxx |
0-6% | REACH Registration Required |
| ๐ฎ๐ณ India | 2942.00.50.00 / 3812.xxxx |
7.5-14% | BIS Certification if applicable |
๐ Conclusion:
- The USA market is the most expensive due to the 35% combined surcharges.
- Cost Optimization Strategy: If your product is a pure chemical, strictly classify under2942.00.50.00to save 2.8% vs. Ch38 codes. This can be significant for high-volume shipments.
๐ VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Lessons Learned)
โ Mistake 1: Declaring a blend as a pure chemical (2942.00.50.00) to save tax.
๐ Consequence: Customs lab test reveals impurities โ Reclassification to 3812 + Penalties + Back Taxes.
โ Mistake 2: Ignoring the 10% Section 122 Tariff.
๐ Consequence: Underpayment of duties โ Seizure of goods or Liens on future imports.
โ Mistake 3: Vague description: "Chemical Additive."
๐ Consequence: Customs assigns default code with highest duty + delays shipment.
โ
Correct Description:
"Rubber Vulcanization Accelerator, N-Cyclohexylbenzothiazyl-2-sulfenamide (CBS), 98% Purity, Pure Organic Compound, HS Code 2942.00.50.00"
๐ฏ VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
๐ฏ Remember the Rule:
๐น "Pure Chemical = Ch29 (Cheaper); Blend = Ch38 (Specific); Check Purity!"
๐น "Base Tariff Matters: 3.7% vs 6.5% makes a 2.8% difference!"
๐น "Section 301 & 122 are unavoidable for China origin: Plan your cost structure accordingly!"
๐ Pro Tip:
If your product is a mixture, but you can separate it into components for different end-uses, consider separate shipments or blending on demand in a third country (if legally compliant) to optimize tariffs. However, for direct imports, accurate chemical documentation is your best defense.
๐ฃ Immediate Action:
๐ Consult a Customs Broker + Provide COA & MSDS + Confirm Chemical Purity
๐ Ensure your invoice matches the HS Code exactly to avoid detention.
โจ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
๐ผ Every Percent of Tax Saved is Pure Profit!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) โ Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) โ More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) โ Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) โ Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate โ The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate โ Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties โ Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.