Sifting, Separation, Cleaning, Mixing or Kneading Machinery
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8479820040 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8479820080 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8509400015 | 14.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8509400025 | 14.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8438100010 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Sifting, Separation, Cleaning, Mixing or Kneading Machinery
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Processing Machinery"?
Machinery for sifting, sifting, cleaning, mixing, or kneading covers a broad range of industrial and semi-industrial equipment used in food processing, chemical manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and materials handling. In international trade, these machines are primarily categorized by their function and end-use:
Industrial Processing Machines: Heavy-duty mixers, industrial kneaders, vibrating screens, or separation units used in factories. Typically fall under Chapter 84 (Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery).
Household/Small Kitchen Appliances: Stand mixers, blenders, small sifters for home use. Typically fall under Chapter 85 (Electrical Machinery and Equipment).
β οΈ Key Distinction Point:
- If it is a heavy-duty, standalone industrial unit for mixing/kneading/sifting β Usually Chapter 84 (e.g., 8479, 8438).
- If it is a small household appliance (like a home stand mixer or blender) β Usually Chapter 85 (e.g., 8509).
- Material Conflict Check: Avoid misclassifying non-metal parts as the main character if the machine is primarily electrical.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authoritative Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Total Tax Rate | Tax Composition Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8479.82.00.40 |
Mixing, kneading, or stirring machines; usage fully consistent | Industrial mixers, dough kneaders, industrial stirring tanks | 35.0% | Base: 0.0%, Add-on: 25.0%, Section 301/122: 10% |
8479.82.00.80 |
Covers mixing, crushing, grinding, sieving, homogenizing, emulsifying; highly matched usage | Multi-functional processing lines, industrial sieving/sorting machines | 35.0% | Base: 0.0%, Add-on: 25.0%, Section 301/122: 10% |
8509.40.00.15 |
Mixers; function matches mixing/kneading, fits electrical household appliance category | Home stand mixers, professional kitchen mixers | 14.2% | Base: 4.2%, Add-on: 0.0%, Section 301/122: 10% |
8509.40.00.25 |
Mixers; mixing/kneading use matched, no material conflict | Other electrical mixers for household/small commercial use | 14.2% | Base: 4.2%, Add-on: 0.0%, Section 301/122: 10% |
8438.10.00.10 |
Bread machinery; mixing/kneading belongs to food processing function, consistent classification | Commercial bread mixers, industrial dough processors | 17.5% | Base: 0.0%, Add-on: 7.5%, Section 301/122: 10% |
π Key Reminder:
- Industrial vs. Household: This is the biggest pitfall. A "Bread Mixer" in a factory goes to 8438 (Food Machinery), while a "Bread Mixer" at home goes to 8509 (Household Electrical).
- Section 301/122 Tariffs: All listed codes above include a 10% add-on under Section 301/122 due to Chinese origin.
- Base Tariff: Chapter 84 machines often have 0% base, but high add-ons push the total to 35%. Chapter 85 has a 4.2% base.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Including Surcharges & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 8479.82.00.40 & 8479.82.00.80 β Industrial Mixing/Kneading/Sifting Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Add-on Tariff | +25% (Under USITC Footnote for Chinese Goods) |
| IEEPA/Add-on Tariff | +10% (For Chinese/HK Products, from Nov 10, 2025) |
| Total Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.25 β USITC:8479.82.00.40 β FOOTNOTE:301 |
π Explanation:
- The 25% is the standard Section 301 tariff on most Chinese industrial goods.
- The 10% is an additional surcharge under Section 122/IEEPA.
- Total 35% is extremely high. This applies to industrial-scale mixing, kneading, sieving, and separation machines.
π― 2. 8509.40.00.15 & 8509.40.00.25 β Household/Small Electrical Mixers
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 4.2% |
| USITC Add-on Tariff | +0% (Household appliances often exempt from the 25% block) |
| IEEPA/Add-on Tariff | +10% (Still applies under Section 122) |
| Total Tax Rate | 14.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 14.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (if valued over $800, but structure remains) |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9901.25 β USITC:8509.40.00.15 |
π Note:
- If your mixer is clearly for household use (e.g., KitchenAid style, small countertop models), the 25% penalty is waived, significantly reducing the tax burden from 35% to 14.2%.
- Crucial: You must prove it is a "household appliance" via marketing materials, size, and power rating.
π― 3. 8438.10.00.10 β Bread Machinery
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| USITC Add-on Tariff | +7.5% (Lower rate for specific food processing equipment) |
| IEEPA/Add-on Tariff | +10% |
| Total Tax Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis Path | IEEPA:9903.01.24 β USITC:8438.10.00.10 |
π Note:
- If the machine is specifically designed for bread production (dough mixers, kneaders for bakeries), it may qualify for the lower 7.5% add-on instead of 25%.
- Documentation Required: Must show it is specialized for bread/dough processing, not general-purpose mixing.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Battlefield Pit-Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (All Missing!)
| Document | Must Provide | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state: Mixing Capacity (kg/L), Power (W), Voltage, Application (Food/Industrial) |
| β Functional Description | βοΈ | Explicitly state: "Mixing," "Kneading," "Sifting," "Separation" |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show size, controls, motor, and any food-contact parts |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Use precise names: "Industrial Dough Mixer" or "Household Stand Mixer" |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | To prove Chinese origin and apply correct Section 301 rates |
| β User Manual | βοΈ | Helps customs determine if itβs for home or industrial use |
β 2. Declaration Tips (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Industrial vs. Home, Function First, Name Precise, Tax Drop!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Large Industrial Mixer (>100L) | 8479.82.00.80 |
Misdeclare as home appliance β 35% |
| Small Countertop Mixer (<20L) | 8509.40.00.15 |
Misdeclare as industrial β 35% |
| Bread Dough Mixer | 8438.10.00.10 |
Misdeclare as general mixer β 35% |
| Sieving Machine for Granules | 8479.82.00.80 |
Misdeclare as 8438 (food) β 35% |
β 3. Special Circumstances Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Mixers | Provide customer PO + design specs. If itβs a generic mixer, stick to 8479. |
| Multi-Function Machines | If it mixes, kneads, and sifts, declare based on the primary function. If equal, use 8479.82.00.80. |
| Food Contact Parts | Ensure materials are FDA-compliant if declaring under 8438 (Food Machinery). |
| Household vs. Commercial | "Small Bakery" use may still be considered 8479 (Industrial). "Home Kitchen" is 8509. Be cautious! |
π V. Global Major Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification Requirements | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8479.82.00.80 (Ind) / 8509.40.00.15 (Home) |
35% (Ind) / 14.2% (Home) | UL/ETL + FDA (if food) | High tariff risk |
| π¨π³ China | 8479.82.00.80 |
0-10% | CCC + RoHS | No Section 301 |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8479.82.00.80 |
0-1.7% | CE + Machinery Directive | No retaliatory tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8479.82.00.80 |
0-5% | PSE + JIS | Low tariffs |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most expensive market due to Section 301 and IEEPA tariffs.
- Home appliances (Chapter 85) are significantly cheaper to import into the US than industrial machinery (Chapter 84).
- China Production faces the highest costs in the US. Consider supply chain diversification if volume is high.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Blood & Tears Lessons)
β Error 1: Declaring an Industrial Mixer as a Household Appliance
π Consequence: Customs audit reveals industrial capacity β 35% penalty + fines!
β Error 2: Declaring a Bread Mixer as a General Mixer
π Consequence: Missed opportunity for lower 17.5% rate β Pay 35% instead of 17.5%!
β Error 3: Using vague terms like "Processing Machine"
π Consequence: Customs assigns highest default tariff β Delays + Uncertainty.
β Error 4: Ignoring the 10% IEEPA Surcharge
π Consequence: Underestimating landed cost β Profit Margin Erased!
β Correct Approach:
"Commercial Dough Mixer, 50L Capacity, 3-Phase, Stainless Steel, Model XYZ, UL Certified" β
8479.82.00.80
"Household Stand Mixer, 5L, 500W, White, Model ABC, ETL Certified" β8509.40.00.15
π― VII. Conclusion: Precise Classification Saves Money!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Home is 14%, Ind is 35%, Bread is 17.5%, Wrong Code Costs You!"
πΉ "Function Defines Code, Code Defines Tax, Tax Defines Profit!"
π Tips:
- If your mixer is made in Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions β Tariff drops to 0-5%.
- Apply for Advance Ruling if unsure about "Household" vs. "Commercial" classification.
π£ Act Now:
π Consult a licensed customs broker + Provide product specs + Apply for Pre-classification
π Clear customs smoothly, boost margins, and expand globally!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every penny of cost deserves precise calculation!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.