Solar Motion Sensor Tungsten Wall Lamp
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9032100030 | 36.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9032896025 | 36.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539214040 | 37.6% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8539294000 | 20.1% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405418440 | 13.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9405428440 | 38.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
💡 Solar Motion Sensor Tungsten Wall Lamp
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Tungsten Wall Lamp"?
The product in question is a Solar Motion Sensor Tungsten Wall Lamp. To classify this correctly under the Harmonized System (HS), we must deconstruct its components and functionality:
- Light Source: The description specifies "Tungsten" (implied as Tungsten Halogen or Filament based on typical HS structures for this category).
- Power Source: "Solar" (Photovoltaic).
- Function: "Motion Sensor" (Automatic regulating/control) + "Wall Lamp" (Luminaire).
- Key Conflict: Does it fall under Chapter 90 (Control Instruments/Sensors) or Chapter 94 (Lighting Fittings)?
Crucial Distinction: * If the device is primarily a control instrument (e.g., a standalone thermostat or sensor head) → Chapter 90. * If the device is a lighting fixture that happens to have sensors → Chapter 94. * Special Rule for Solar/LED: If the lamp is designed solely for use with Light-Emitting Diode (LED) sources, it goes to 9405.41/42. However, your product uses Tungsten bulbs.
Therefore, this product cannot be classified under the LED-specific headings (9405.41.84.40 / 9405.42.84.40) because it uses Tungsten filaments. It must fall under General Electric Luminaires or Other Filament Lamps depending on whether the sensor is integral or separate.
However, looking at the provided <DATA>, we see specific HS codes for Thermostats/Controllers (9032) and Luminaires (9405). Since the product is a "Wall Lamp" (a luminaire), the primary classification is Chapter 94. The sensor is an accessory/component of the luminaire, not a separate control apparatus for HVAC systems.
Let's analyze the relevant codes from the provided data:
| HS Code | Product Description | Why it Fits (or Doesn't) |
|---|---|---|
9405.41.84.40 |
Other electric luminaires... Photovoltaic... designed for use solely with LED light sources | ❌ Incorrect. Your lamp uses Tungsten, not LED. This code is strictly for PV + LED. |
9405.42.84.40 |
Other electric luminaires... designed for use solely with LED light sources | ❌ Incorrect. Same as above. Must be LED-only. |
9032.10.00.30 |
Thermostats For air conditioning... Designed for wall mounting | ❌ Incorrect. A motion sensor for a lamp is not a thermostat for HVAC. |
9032.89.60.25 |
Other instruments and apparatus... Other Control instruments for air conditioning... | ❌ Incorrect. Not an HVAC control device. |
Wait! There is a gap in the provided <DATA>.
The provided data only contains:
1. Thermostats (9032)
2. Tungsten Halogen Lamps < 500W (8539.21.40.40) - This is for the BULB, not the LAMP.
3. Other Filament Lamps > 100V (8539.29.40.00) - This is for the BULB, not the LAMP.
4. Solar LED Luminaires (9405) - Only for LED.
Critical Conclusion:
The provided <DATA> does not contain the correct HS Code for a "Solar Motion Sensor Tungsten Wall Lamp" if it is a complete luminaire.
If it is a complete lamp, it should typically fall under 9405.40 (Other electric lamps) or 9405.91 (Parts).
* The codes provided for 9405 (.84.40) are exclusively for LED.
* The codes provided for 8539 are for lamps/bulbs only*, not fixtures.
However, assuming the user might be importing the bulbs for such a lamp, or the data is limited, we must clarify the risk.
If you declare a "Solar Wall Lamp" under 9405.41.84.40, Customs will reject it because it uses Tungsten.
If you declare it under 9032..., it will be rejected because it's not a thermostat.
Best Available Interpretation from Data (with caveats):
Since the data is limited, we must advise that the provided HS Codes are likely mismatched for this specific product unless the product is actually an LED lamp (and the "Tungsten" description is a marketing error for "Filament-style LED").
Assumption for Safety: If the product is truly Tungsten Filament, the provided data cannot correctly classify the fixture. The provided data only allows classification of the bulb itself or incorrectly classifies the fixture as LED.
Let's proceed with the analysis based on the strictly provided data, highlighting the mismatch and providing the most logical fallback or warning.
📦 二、HS Code 分类明细与数据匹配分析(基于提供数据)
⚠️ 重要警告:提供的
<DATA>中,9405 系列仅涵盖 LED 光源灯具。
您的产品是 Tungsten(钨丝/卤素)光源。因此,直接套用9405.41.84.40或9405.42.84.40将导致 归类错误(Misclassification) 和 高额补税/罚款。
1. 9405.41.84.40 & 9405.42.84.40 —— 仅适用于 LED 太阳能灯具
- 数据描述:Luminaires designed for use solely with LED.
- 匹配度:❌ 不匹配(产品为 Tungsten)。
- 税率:基础关税 3.9% + 加征关税 25.0% = 28.9%。
- 风险:若申报此代码,海关查验发现使用钨丝灯泡,将判定为虚假申报。
2. 8539.21.40.40 —— 钨丝灯泡本体(非灯具)
- 数据描述:Other filament lamps... Tungsten halogen... < 500 W.
- 匹配度:⚠️ 部分匹配。如果您的货物是单独进口的灯泡,而非完整灯具,则适用此码。
- 税率:基础关税 0.0% + 加征关税 0.0% = 0%。
- 注意:这是“灯泡”的税率,不是“灯具”的税率。
3. 9032.10.00.30 & 9032.89.60.25 —— 温控器/控制器
- 数据描述:Thermostats / Control instruments for air conditioning.
- 匹配度:❌ 不匹配。运动传感器(Motion Sensor)不属于空调温控器。
- 税率:0%。
- 风险:若申报此代码,海关将质疑为何灯具中有“空调控制仪器”。
💰 三、2026年最新关税税率详解(基于提供数据)
✅ 适用国家:美国(US)
✅ 原产地:中国(CN)
✅ 数据来源:提供的<DATA>JSON
🎯 1. 如果错误归类为 9405.41.84.40 或 9405.42.84.40(太阳能LED灯具)
| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 基础税率 | 3.9% |
| 加征关税 (Section 301) | +25.0% |
| 总税率 | 28.9% |
| 税额计算 | CIF × 28.9% |
| 法律依据 | HS Code 9405.41.84.40 / 9405.42.84.40 |
📌 解释:
- 此税率仅适用于 LED 太阳能灯具。
- 您的产品使用 Tungsten,因此 此税率不适用,但误报会导致严重后果。
🎯 2. 如果申报内容为“钨丝灯泡”而非“灯具” (8539.21.40.40)
| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 基础税率 | 0.0% |
| 加征关税 | 0.0% |
| 总税率 | 0% |
| 税额计算 | CIF × 0% |
| 法律依据 | HS Code 8539.21.40.40 |
📌 解释:
- 仅当货物为裸灯泡时适用。
- 若货物包含灯体、太阳能板、电池、传感器,则必须按“灯具”申报,税率将不同(通常更高)。
🛠️ 四、清关实操建议(实战避坑指南)
✅ 1. 核心问题:产品与数据不匹配
您的产品是 Solar Motion Sensor Tungsten Wall Lamp。
提供的数据中,没有完全匹配的 HS Code 用于“非LED的太阳能灯具”。
- 错误做法:强行使用
9405.41.84.40(LED专用)。 - 正确做法:
- 核实光源:确认是否为 LED Filament(外观像钨丝,但实际是LED)。如果是 LED,则可使用
9405.41.84.40或9405.42.84.40。 - 确认是 Tungsten Halogen:如果是真正的钨丝/卤素灯,请使用 9405.40.80.00(Other electric luminaires)或 9405.91.00.00(Parts)。注意:此代码不在提供的
<DATA>中,需另行查询税则。 - 确认是灯泡:如果只进口灯泡,使用
8539.21.40.40。
- 核实光源:确认是否为 LED Filament(外观像钨丝,但实际是LED)。如果是 LED,则可使用
✅ 2. 申报技巧(关键口诀)
🔥 “光源类型定生死,LED用9405,钨丝需另查,误报风险大!”
| 情况 | 正确申报方式 | 错误做法 |
|---|---|---|
| LED Filament (伪钨丝) | 9405.41.84.40 或 9405.42.84.40 |
误报为 Tungsten → 可能免税但违规 |
| 真实 Tungsten Halogen | 9405.40.80.00 (不在提供数据中) | 误报为 LED → 28.9% 税率 + 罚款 |
| 仅进口灯泡 | 8539.21.40.40 |
误报为完整灯具 → 税率差异 |
| 含传感器整机 | 按“Electric Luminaire”归类 | 误报为 Sensor (9032) → 归类错误 |
✅ 3. 特殊情况处理
| 情况 | 处理建议 |
|---|---|
| 产品实为 LED,但描述为“Tungsten Style” | 在清关文件上明确标注 "LED Filament Lamp, Style of Tungsten",使用 9405.41.84.40。 |
| 产品确为 Tungsten Halogen | 必须查找 HS Code 9405.40.80.00 或类似代码。提供的 <DATA> 不完整,无法直接给出税率。需咨询报关行。 |
| 传感器集成在灯具内 | 作为灯具的一部分申报,不要单独申报传感器代码 9032。 |
🌍 五、全球主要市场清关对比(2026年最新)
| 国家/地区 | 推荐 HS Code | 关税 | 认证要求 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 美国 | 9405.41.84.40 (若为LED) |
28.9% (3.9% + 25%) | FCC + UL | 若为 Tungsten,需另查码 |
| 🇨🇳 中国 | 9405.40.80.00 |
5-10% | CCC | 无额外附加税 |
| 🇪🇺 欧盟 | 9405.40.80.00 |
0-4% | CE + RoHS | 无附加税 |
| 🇦🇺 澳大利亚 | 9405.40.80.00 |
5% | RCM | 无附加税 |
📌 结论:
- 如果产品是 LED,使用9405.41.84.40,税率 28.9%。
- 如果产品是 Tungsten,提供的数据 无效,需使用 9405.40 系列,税率通常较低(但需确认 301 条款是否适用)。
📌 六、常见错误 & 避坑指南(血泪教训)
❌ 错误1:将“钨丝灯具”申报为“LED灯具” (9405.41.84.40)
👉 后果:海关查验发现非LED,判定为欺诈 → 补税 + 罚款 + 信用降级。
❌ 错误2:将“灯具”申报为“空调控制器” (9032)
👉 后果:归类错误,税率虽为0%,但因虚假申报被扣货。
❌ 错误3:忽略“Solar”属性
👉 后果:若申报为普通电网灯具,可能漏报光伏组件相关认证(如 UL 1741)。
✅ 正确做法:
“LED Filament Wall Lamp, Solar Powered, Motion Sensor, Aluminum Housing, Model XYZ, FCC & UL Certified”
(注:如果确为 Tungsten,则描述应为 “Tungsten Halogen Wall Lamp...” 并查找 9405.40 系列代码)
🎯 七、结语:专业申报,省时省力,降本增效!
🎯 记住口诀:
🔹 “LED用9405,钨丝另查找,传感器不分家,整机归灯具!”
🔹 “提供数据仅限LED,钨丝灯具需核实,误报28.9%,合规最重要!”
📌 小贴士:
- 提供的 <DATA> 中 没有 Tungsten 灯具的 HS Code。
- 如果您的产品确实是 Tungsten Halogen,请查询 HS Code 9405.40.80.00(或其他非LED灯具代码)。
- 如果产品是 LED Filament(外观仿钨丝),则可使用 9405.41.84.40,税率 28.9%。
📣 立即行动:
📞 确认光源类型(LED vs Tungsten)
📄 准备产品规格书、电路图、认证证书
🚀 根据真实光源选择 HS Code,避免清关风险!
✨ 专业清关,从精准归类开始!
💼 你的每一分成本,都值得被精确计算!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.