Spandex Fabric
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6004100025 | 47.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5512110090 | 47.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 6004100085 | 47.3% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407932090 | 47.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5407922090 | 49.9% | CN | US | Official Doc |
Product Images
AI Analysis
𧡠Spandex Fabric (Elastane Blends & Woven/Knitted Fabrics)
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Strategic Clearance for High-Tax Markets
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Know What "Spandex Fabric" Really Is?
Spandex fabric (also known as Elastane) is a synthetic fiber renowned for its exceptional elasticityβcapable of stretching 5β7 times its original length and returning to its shape. In international trade, it is not classified by fiber name alone, but by construction (woven vs. knitted), fiber composition, and elastic content (>5% or not).
In the provided dataset, all items are spandex-containing fabrics with 5% or more elastic yarn, triggering high combined tariffs under current U.S. trade policies.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- Fabrics with β₯5% elastane β Classified under 6004.10 (knitted) or 5512/5407 (woven) β Subject to high add-on tariffs.
- Fabrics with <5% elastane β May fall under standard synthetic categories β Lower base tariffs (not covered in this dataset).
- All items in this list are subject to 10% "Section 122" tariff + 25% "Section 301" tariff + base rate.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Matrix)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Scenario | Elastic Content | Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6004.10.00.25 |
Knitted Spandex Fabric, β₯5% elastic yarn | Stretch t-shirts, sportswear, swimwear | β₯5% | 47.3% |
6004.10.00.85 |
Knitted Spandex Fabric, β₯5% elastic yarn (other) | Leggings, yoga wear, compression garments | β₯5% | 47.3% |
5512.11.00.90 |
Woven Spandex Fabric, Synthetic Fibers, Other Categories | Fashion apparel, uniforms, lightweight coats | β₯5% | 47.0% |
5407.93.20.90 |
Woven Spandex Fabric, Synthetic Filament | Technical textiles, outerwear, linings | β₯5% | 47.0% |
5407.92.20.90 |
Woven Spandex Fabric, Synthetic Filament, Undyed/Unpatterned | Base materials for dyeing, industrial use | β₯5% | 49.9% |
π Key Insight:
- All items in the dataset are spandex blends with β₯5% elastic content.
- Knitted fabrics (6004.xx) and woven fabrics (5512/5407) both incur similar high tariffs due to U.S. trade restrictions on Chinese synthetic textiles.
- Undyed/unpatterned woven spandex (5407.92.20.90) carries the highest total tax (49.9%) due to higher base tariff (14.9%).
π° III. 2026 Tariff Breakdown (U.S. Market β China Origin)
β Destination: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN)
β Effective From: As per latest U.S. Customs & Border Protection (CBP) rulings
β Applicable Laws:
- Section 301 (25% additional duty on Chinese goods)
- Section 122 (10% additional duty on textiles/apparel from specific origins)
- Base MFN Tariff (varies by HS Code)
π― 1. Knitted Spandex Fabrics (6004.10.00.25 & 6004.10.00.85)
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.3% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Add-on | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 47.3% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 47.3% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (textiles excluded) |
| Legal Pathway | HTS:6004.10.00.25 β Section 301:9903.88.01 β Section 122:9903.01.05 |
π Explanation:
- The 12.3% base rate is the standard U.S. MFN rate for knitted elastic fabrics.
- The 25% Section 301 duty applies to all Chinese-origin synthetic textiles.
- The 10% Section 122 tariff targets textile and apparel imports from China.
- Combined: 47.3% = 12.3 + 25 + 10. This is a very high barrier for importers.
π― 2. Woven Spandex Fabrics (5512.11.00.90, 5407.93.20.90)
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 12.0% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Add-on | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 47.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 47.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Pathway | HTS:5512.11.00.90 β Section 301:9903.88.01 β Section 122:9903.01.05 |
π Note:
- Woven spandex fabrics have a slightly lower base tariff (12.0%) compared to knitted (12.3%).
- Still subject to 35% in total add-ons (25% + 10%).
π― 3. Undyed/Unpatterned Woven Spandex (5407.92.20.90)
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 14.9% |
| Section 301 Add-on | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Add-on | +10.0% |
| Total Tariff | 49.9% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 49.9% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Pathway | HTS:5407.92.20.90 β Section 301:9903.88.01 β Section 122:9903.01.05 |
π Warning:
- This category has the highest total tax (49.9%) due to a higher base rate (14.9%).
- Typically used for dyeing or finishing operations in the U.S. β not recommended for direct apparel use due to cost.
π οΈ IV. Clearance & Strategic Recommendations (Avoid Pitfalls)
β 1. Required Documentation (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Mandatory | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Fabric Composition Certificate | βοΈ | Must state % elastane (must be β₯5% to match this dataset) |
| β Weave/Knit Structure Diagram | βοΈ | Proves knitted vs. woven (affects HS Code) |
| β Dye/Finish Status Report | βοΈ | Confirms if dyed/patterned (affects tax rate) |
| β Manufacturerβs Invoice & CO | βοΈ | Origin must be China to verify Section 301/122 applicability |
| β Commercial Invoice (with HS Code) | βοΈ | Must explicitly list HS Code + Elastic % |
| β Packaging List | βοΈ | Show bulk vs. retail packaging |
β οΈ Critical:
- Do NOT claim <5% elastane if actual content is β₯5%.ζ΅·ε ³ will reclassify and impose penalties.
- Misdeclaring as βnon-elastic fabricβ can lead to 2x fines + cargo seizure.
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Golden Rules)
π₯ βElastic β₯5% = High Tax, Knit or Woven? Declare Exactly, Name Precisely!β
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Wrong Declaration |
|---|---|---|
| Knitted spandex (β₯5%) | 6004.10.00.25 / 6004.10.00.85 |
6004.10.00.90 (vague) β Audit risk |
| Woven spandex (dyed) | 5407.93.20.90 |
5407.92.20.90 (undyed) β Overpay tax |
| Undyed spandex | 5407.92.20.90 |
5407.93.20.90 β Underpay + penalty |
| Blend with <5% elastane | Not in dataset β Different HS | Force into this dataset β Penalty! |
β 3. Special Cases & Mitigation
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
| OEM/Custom Spandex Fabric | Provide design specs + % elastane proof to avoid reclassification |
| Spandex in Non-U.S. Market | Consider re-export via Vietnam/Mexico (if rules of origin apply) |
| U.S.-Based Finishing | Import undyed (5407.92.20.90) β Dye in U.S. β Still high tax, but flexibility |
| Seek Duty Exemption | File Section 301 Exclusion request (if eligible, but rare for elastane) |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026 Tariff Outlook)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Total Tariff | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 6004.10.00.25 / 5407.93.20.90 |
47.0%β49.9% | High barrier, Section 301 + 122 |
| π¨π³ China | Same codes | ~12β15% | No add-on tariffs |
| πͺπΊ EU | Same codes | ~12β14% | No Section 301/122 |
| π²π½ Mexico | Same codes | ~0β5% | If rules of origin met (USMCA) |
| π»π³ Vietnam | Same codes | ~0β8% | If manufactured there (BTR) |
π Strategic Insight:
- U.S. is the only market applying Section 301 + 122 on spandex fabrics from China.
- Vietnam/Mexico offers significant tariff relief if production is relocated.
- EU/China have moderate base rates without punitive add-ons.
π VI. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
β Mistake 1: Declaring spandex as "cotton blend" to avoid elastane rules
π Consequence: CBP reclassifies β 47.3% tax + 200% penalty
β Mistake 2: Reporting undyed fabric as dyed
π Consequence: Tax jumps from 47.0% β 49.9% β Overpayment
β Mistake 3: Mixing knitted and woven in one shipment
π Consequence: Separate declarations required β Delays + extra fees
β Mistake 4: Ignoring % elastane declaration
π Consequence: Misclassification β Audits, seizures, blacklisting
β Best Practice:
"Spandex-Blended Knitted Fabric, 80% Polyester, 15% Nylon, 5% Elastane, Dyed, Width 150cm, Weight 180gsm"
β Always declare % elastane + construction + finish status.
π― VII. Conclusion: Precision is Profit
π― Remember the Formula:
πΉ β₯5% Elastane = High Tax (47%+)
πΉ Knit vs. Woven = Different HS Code
πΉ Undyed = Higher Base Rate (14.9%)
πΉ U.S. = 25% + 10% Add-ons = 35% Extra
πΉ De Minimis = NO for textiles!
π Pro Tip:
If importing >100kg, consider consolidating shipments or using bonded warehouses.
For small orders (<150kg), evaluate e-commerce duty exemptions (but not applicable to elastane).
π£ Take Action Now:
π Contact a licensed customs broker specializing in textiles & elastane
π Request Pre-Ruling (Binding Tariff Classification) from CBP
π Explore Vietnam/Mexico sourcing to reduce U.S. tariff exposure
β¨ Smart Trade Starts with Accurate HS Codes!
πΌ Your profit margin depends on correct declaration!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.