Steel Dining Table, Kitchen or Other Household Utensils
CN → US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7323930035 | 62.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7418100053 | 70.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7615107155 | 63.1% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7323930045 | 62.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7418100004 | 70.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
🍽️ Steel Dining Table: Kitchen Utensils & Household Goods
🌐 HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Customs Strategy
📌 I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is a "Steel Dining Table"?
A Steel Dining Table is a piece of furniture used for dining or general household purposes, constructed primarily from steel (often stainless steel) or other metal alloys. In international trade, classification depends heavily on material composition, function, and specific design intent (e.g., is it strictly a "cooking utensil" or a "table/fixture"?).
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- If the item is explicitly categorized under "Metal Kitchen Utensils" (e.g., pots, pans, cooking tools) made of stainless steel, copper, or aluminum → It falls under Chapter 73, 74, or 76.
- If the item is a table or fixture (even if made of metal), it might traditionally fall under Chapter 73 (Articles of Iron or Steel) or Chapter 94 (Furniture), but based strictly on the provided<DATA>, we must align with the "Metal Kitchen Utensils" descriptions provided.
- Crucial Note: The provided data restricts classifications to "Metal Kitchen Utensils" for stainless steel, copper, and aluminum. Therefore, a "Steel Dining Table" made of stainless steel is being mapped to the Stainless Steel Kitchen Utensils category in this specific dataset, likely due to regulatory interpretation or specific product bundling.
📦 II. HS Code Classification Details (Based on Provided Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Material | Application | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7323.93.00.35 |
Metal kitchen utensils, stainless steel, for cooking | Stainless Steel | Cooking/Kitchen | 62.0% |
7323.93.00.45 |
Metal kitchen utensils, stainless steel or iron, for cooking | Stainless Steel / Iron | Cooking/Kitchen | 62.0% |
7418.10.00.53 |
Metal kitchen utensils, copper or copper alloy | Copper/Copper Alloy | Cooking/Kitchen | 70.5% |
7418.10.00.04 |
Metal kitchen utensils, copper or metal-type, for kitchen | Copper / Metal | Kitchen/Household | 70.5% |
7615.10.71.55 |
Metal kitchen utensils, aluminum, for cooking | Aluminum | Cooking/Kitchen | 63.1% |
🔍 Important Clarification:
- Although a "Dining Table" is furniture, the provided data only lists "Metal Kitchen Utensils".
- If your table is made of Stainless Steel, it is classified under 7323.93.00.35 or 7323.93.00.45.
- If your table is made of Copper, it is classified under 7418.10.00.53 or 7418.10.00.04.
- If your table is made of Aluminum, it is classified under 7615.10.71.55.
- Do not misclassify a steel table as furniture (Chapter 94) if the customs authority or your supply chain requires alignment with these specific HS codes for compliance purposes.
💰 III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: 2025–2026 (Current Policy)
🎯 1. Stainless Steel Categories (7323.93.00.35 / 7323.93.00.45)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 2.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge (122 Clause) | 0.0% (Note: Data shows 0% for Section 301 for these specific codes, but see below for 232) |
| Section 232 Surcharge (Steel/Aluminum) | 50% (Under "122 Clause Tariff: 10% Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surcharge") |
| Total Tax Rate | 62.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 62.0% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis | Base: 2.0% + Section 232: 50% = 62.0% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (2.0%): Standard MFN rate for stainless steel kitchenware.
- Section 232 Surcharge (50%): This is the major cost driver. Steel products imported into the US from China are subject to a 50% additional tariff under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act, citing national security concerns related to steel imports.
- Total 62.0%: This is a very high tariff rate, significantly impacting profit margins.
🎯 2. Copper Categories (7418.10.00.53 / 7418.10.00.04)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 3.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 7.5% |
| Section 232 Surcharge (Copper) | 50% (Under "122 Clause Tariff: 10% Steel, Aluminum, Copper Products Surcharge") |
| Total Tax Rate | 70.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 70.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | Base: 3.0% + Section 301: 7.5% + Section 232: 50% = 70.5% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (3.0%): Standard rate for copper kitchenware.
- Section 301 Surcharge (7.5%): Additional tariff under the Section 301 Trade Act.
- Section 232 Surcharge (50%): Applies to copper products as well, per the provided data ("122 Clause... Copper Products Surcharge: 50%").
- Total 70.5%: The highest tariff among the provided codes. Copper items face the steepest duties.
🎯 3. Aluminum Category (7615.10.71.55)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff | 3.1% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0.0% |
| Section 232 Surcharge (Aluminum) | 50% |
| Total Tax Rate | 63.1% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value × 63.1% |
| De Minimis Exemption? | ❌ No |
| Legal Basis | Base: 3.1% + Section 232: 50% = 63.1% |
📌 Explanation:
- Base Tariff (3.1%): Standard rate for aluminum kitchenware.
- Section 232 Surcharge (50%): Aluminum is also subject to the 50% Section 232 tariff.
- Total 63.1%: Slightly higher than stainless steel due to a higher base rate, but lower than copper.
🛠️ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice
✅ 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must clearly state: "Steel Dining Table" or "Metal Kitchen Utensil", Material (Stainless/Copper/Aluminum), HS Code, and Country of Origin (China). |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Detail dimensions, weight, and packaging materials. |
| ✅ Product Photos | ✔️ | Show the table from all angles, including material close-ups (e.g., "Stainless Steel 304" stamp if applicable). |
| ✅ Material Certificates | ✔️ | Mill test certificates for steel/aluminum/copper to prove composition. |
| ✅ Section 232 Declaration | ✔️ | Explicitly declare subject to Section 232 tariffs. |
| ✅ Customs Bond | ✔️ | Ensure continuous bond is active to cover high tariff liabilities. |
✅ 2. Classification Strategy (Critical!)
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Stainless Steel Table | 7323.93.00.35 or 7323.93.00.45 |
Classified as stainless steel kitchen utensil per provided data. |
| Copper Table | 7418.10.00.53 or 7418.10.00.04 |
Classified as copper kitchen utensil per provided data. |
| Aluminum Table | 7615.10.71.55 |
Classified as aluminum kitchen utensil per provided data. |
| Iron Table (Non-Stainless) | 7323.93.00.45 |
Data includes "iron" in this code. |
🔥 Warning:
- Do not classify as Furniture (Chapter 94) unless you are certain Customs will accept it. If Customs insists on "Kitchen Utensils" based on your prior declarations or product type, you will be reassessed and charged back-taxes + penalties.
- Be Consistent: Use the same HS code across all invoices, bills of lading, and customs entries.
✅ 3. Cost-Saving Strategies
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Supply Chain Diversification | Consider sourcing from countries not subject to Section 232 (e.g., Mexico, Canada, EU) if possible. Note: Section 232 applies to most countries, but quotas may exist for some. |
| 2. Product Reclassification (If Applicable) | If the table is not for cooking/kitchen use, argue for a different classification (e.g., Chapter 94 Furniture). However, this requires strong legal justification and may be challenged. |
| 3. Tariff Engineering | Modify product design slightly to fall under a different material or category with lower tariffs (e.g., if possible, use non-steel materials). |
| 4. Duty Drawback | If the items are re-exported, you may claim duty drawback on the paid tariffs. |
🌍 V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 7323.93.00.35 (Stainless) |
62.0% | Section 232 Tariff (50%) + Base (2%) |
| 🇨🇳 China | 7323.93.00.35 |
5.0% - 10% | No Section 232. Lower duty. |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 7323.93.00 |
0% - 5% | CE Marking, RoHS Compliance |
| 🇬🇧 UK | 7323.93.00 |
0% - 5% | UKCA Marking |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 7323.93.00 |
5.0% | No Section 232. |
📌 Conclusion:
- The US market is the most expensive due to the 50% Section 232 tariff.
- For other markets, tariffs are significantly lower.
- Profit Margin Impact: A 62% tariff can eliminate most profit margins. Price adjustments or supply chain shifts are essential.
📌 VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls
❌ Mistake 1: Classifying a steel table as "Furniture" (Chapter 94) without proper justification.
👉 Result: Customs may reclassify it as "Kitchen Utensil" and charge 62% + penalties.
❌ Mistake 2: Ignoring the Section 232 Surcharge.
👉 Result: Underpaying tariffs by 50%, leading to seizure, fines, and back-taxes.
❌ Mistake 3: Using vague descriptions like "Metal Table" on the invoice.
👉 Result: Customs may detain the shipment for misclassification.
❌ Mistake 4: Assuming De Minimis exemption applies.
👉 Result: De Minimis does NOT apply to Section 232 tariffs. Every shipment is subject to full duty.
✅ Correct Approach:
"Stainless Steel Dining Table, Kitchen Use, Model XYZ, Made in China, Subject to Section 232 Tariff"
🎯 VII. Final Recommendations
- Pre-Clearance: File an Advance Ruling with US Customs to confirm HS Code classification before shipment.
- Cost Analysis: Calculate the landed cost including 62% tariff. Adjust FOB prices accordingly.
- Documentation: Ensure Mill Test Certificates are ready to prove material composition.
- Legal Review: If the table is not for kitchen/cooking use, consult a customs lawyer to argue for a Chapter 94 (Furniture) classification, which may have lower tariffs (though still subject to Section 232 if steel).
📣 Take Action Now:
📞 Contact a Customs Broker
📄 Prepare Material Certificates
🧮 Recalculate Profit Margins
🚀 Smooth Customs Clearance = Higher Profits!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.