Sulfur Fungicide Emulsifiable Concentrate
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3402905010 | 13.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3808922400 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3808922800 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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Based on the data provided in your input, here is a comprehensive, Wiki-style guide for the Sulfur Fungicide Emulsifiable Concentrate, translated into English and tailored for international trade compliance.
πΏ Sulfur Fungicide Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC)
π Global HS Code Classification & Duty Strategy | 2026 Tax Rate Analysis | Professional Customs Clearance Guide
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is It?
Sulfur Fungicide Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) is a liquid agricultural pesticide used to control fungal diseases on crops. * Formulation: It is an emulsifiable concentrate, meaning it contains active ingredients (Sulfur) mixed with organic surfactants and solvents that allow it to mix with water upon application. * Key Characteristic: The active ingredient is Sulfur, and the carrier system involves organic surfactants and chemical preparations. * Usage: Primarily used in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry for crop protection against powdery mildew, rust, and other fungal infections.
β οΈ Critical Classification Distinction: The classification depends on the specific chemical composition of the sulfur and the surfactant used: 1. Surfactant-Centric: If classified primarily under organic surfactants/chapters 34, the "Sulfur" is treated as an additive. 2. Sulfur-Compound Centric: If classified under Chapter 38, the "Sulfur" (specifically sulfur-based derivatives like sulfa, thio, etc.) dictates the rate, often attracting higher "Section 301" or specific "122 Clause" duties.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Matrix (2026 Tax Data)
Based on the provided data, there are three potential HS Codes depending on the precise chemical definition and regulatory interpretation of the "Sulfur" component.
| HS Code | Product Description (Summary) | Chemical Basis | Total Tax Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3402.90.50.10 | Emulsifiable Concentrate (Surfactant Focus) Classified under Organic Surfactants/Chemical Preparations. Treated as a cleaning/cleaning-type chemical agent where Sulfur is an additive. |
Organic Surfactants / Chemical Preparations | 13.7% |
| 3808.92.24.00 | Sulfur-Based Pesticide (Specific Derivative) Classified under "Other Pesticides". "Sulfur" text matches sulfur-containing compounds (sulfamides, thiocarbamates) in the classification definition. |
Sulfur-containing compounds (Sulfa/Thio) | 35.0% |
| 3808.92.28.00 | Sulfur Pesticide (Broad Category) Explicitly includes "Sulfur" ingredients and "Fungicide" usage. Matches the definition for sulfur-based fungicides (sulfamides, thioureas). |
Sulfamides, Thioureas, Sulfur Derivatives | 38.7% |
π Key Insight: * 3402 offers the lowest tax (13.7%) but requires proving the product is primarily a "surfactant/cleaning preparation" rather than a dedicated pesticide. * 3808.92.24 and 3808.92.28 are the standard "Pesticide" classifications. They attract significantly higher duties due to the specific "Sulfur" designation triggering Section 301 (25%) and 122 Clause (10%) penalties.
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown (Detailed Tax Policy)
β Applicable Context: Import into the US (assuming standard Section 301/122 Clause application based on data). β Origin: China (CN) - Implied by the "122 Clause" and "Section 301" structure in the data.
π― 1. HS Code: 3402.90.50.10 (The "Surfactant" Route)
Most Economical Option
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% | Standard Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) duty. |
| Add-on Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% | No additional "Section 301" penalty applied to this code in this dataset. |
| 122-Clause Tariff | 10.0% | Specific penalty for certain chemical preparations. |
| TOTAL EFFECTIVE RATE | 13.7% | Lowest Risk/Cost Strategy |
π Strategy Note: This route is viable only if the product formulation emphasizes the surfactant/emulsifier function over the pesticide function, or if the sulfur content is low enough to be considered an additive rather than the active ingredient.
π― 2. HS Code: 3808.92.24.00 (The "Specific Sulfur" Route)
High Duty Risk
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% | Many pesticides are duty-free at the base level. |
| Add-on Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% | "Section 301" Penalty: Applies to specific Chinese agricultural chemicals. |
| 122-Clause Tariff | 10.0% | Specific penalty for sulfur-containing pesticide derivatives. |
| TOTAL EFFECTIVE RATE | 35.0% | High Cost |
π Risk Alert: This code is triggered if the sulfur component is identified as a specific derivative (e.g., sulfa/thio compounds). The 25% Section 301 tax makes this significantly more expensive than the surfactant route.
π― 3. HS Code: 3808.92.28.00 (The "General Sulfur Fungicide" Route)
Highest Duty Risk
| Tax Component | Rate | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% | Standard MFN duty for general agricultural chemicals. |
| Add-on Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% | "Section 301" Penalty: Applies to sulfur-based fungicides. |
| 122-Clause Tariff | 10.0% | Specific penalty for sulfur fungicides. |
| TOTAL EFFECTIVE RATE | 38.7% | Highest Cost |
π Risk Alert: This is the standard classification for "Sulfur Fungicides" containing sulfur amides or thioureas. The combination of base duty (3.7%) + Section 301 (25%) + 122 Clause (10%) creates the highest financial burden.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Avoiding Pitfalls)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Document Requirements)
| Document | Requirement | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| MSDS / Safety Data Sheet | Mandatory | Must clearly list the percentage of Sulfur and the type of Surfactant. Crucial for distinguishing between Code 3402 and 3808. |
| Formula Sheet (Composition) | Mandatory | Must break down: Active Ingredient (Sulfur %) + Solvents + Emulsifiers. If Sulfur > 10%, 3808 is likely. |
| Product Usage Guide | Mandatory | Proves it is a "Fungicide". If labeled as a "Cleaning Agent" or "Surfactant" without pesticide claims, 3402 might be argued. |
| Registration Certificate (EPA) | Mandatory | In the US, pesticides must be registered with the EPA. Lack of EPA registration leads to immediate seizure. |
| Commercial Invoice & Packing List | Mandatory | Must match the HS Code exactly. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (The "Claim to Win")
π₯ The Golden Rule: "Active Ingredient > Surfactant = Pesticide (3808)" "Surfactant > Active Ingredient = Preparation (3402)"
| Scenario | Recommended Action | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| High Sulfur Content (>50%) | Do NOT attempt 3402. Declare as 3808.92.24/28. | Low (Compliance) |
| Low Sulfur Content (<5%) | Attempt 3402.90.50.10 if the formulation is primarily a surfactant/carrier. | Medium (Requires strong argument) |
| Ambiguous Formulation | Provide Technical Report. Get a Pre-Ruling (Advance Ruling) from CBP before shipping. | High (Without Pre-Ruling) |
β 3. Special Handling for "Sulfur" Products
- The "122 Clause" Trap: Even if the base tariff is 0%, the 10% 122-Clause tax is automatic for sulfur-based chemicals under the 3808 code. You cannot avoid this unless you successfully argue for the 3402 code.
- EPA Registration is Non-Negotiable: Sulfur fungicides are strictly regulated. If your product is not EPA-registered (or registered under the "Minimal Risk" list), it will be rejected at the border regardless of the HS Code.
- Packaging: Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC) often contain organic solvents. Ensure packaging is marked "Flammable" if applicable, or "Agricultural Chemical" per DOT/IMO regulations.
π V. Final Conclusion & Action Plan
- Analyze Your Formula: If Sulfur is the main active ingredient (Fungicide), you must accept the 35.0% - 38.7% tax rate (Codes 3808.92.24/28). There is no legal way to avoid the Section 301 (25%) tax on pure sulfur fungicides.
- Try the 3402 Route ONLY If: Your product is technically a "surfactant carrier" containing a trace amount of sulfur, and you can prove it is not primarily a pesticide.
- Cost Calculation:
- Scenario A (3402): Tax = 13.7% (Save ~22% on duty).
- Scenario B (3808): Tax = 35.0% - 38.7% (Pay premium for sulfur content).
- Immediate Action:
- Contact your supplier for the exact EPA Registration Number.
- Request a detailed Composition Analysis (Weight % of Sulfur vs. Surfactants).
- Apply for an Advance Ruling from CBP to lock in the HS Code before shipping.
π― Pro Tip:
"If your sulfur content is high, don't gamble on 3402. The cost of a failed audit or seized cargo far exceeds the difference in duty. Declare correctly as 3808.92.24/28, calculate the 38.7% total cost, and price your product accordingly."
π Ready to Ship? Ensure your label reads: "Sulfur Fungicide - [EPA Reg No.] - 100% Emulsifiable Concentrate". Accuracy saves thousands!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.