Textile Machinery Spinning Weaving
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8446305030 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8446215000 | 21.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8447206000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8447909000 | 17.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
𧡠Textile Machinery: Spinning & Weaving Equipment
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Level Clearance Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Really Understand "Textile Machinery"?
Textile machinery, encompassing spinning and weaving equipment, is the backbone of the global textile industry. It transforms raw fibers into yarns and fabrics. In international trade, classification depends heavily on the specific mechanical action (looms vs. knitting machines) and the technology type (shuttle vs. shuttleless).
Key Distinction: * Woven Fabric Machinery (Looms): Machines that interlace two sets of yarns (warp and weft) at right angles. * Knitting/Sewing Machinery: Machines that form fabric by interlocking loops or joining fabrics.
β οΈ Critical Classification Point:
- If the machine is specifically a shuttleless loom (modern high-speed weaving), it falls under 8446.30.
- If it is a knitting machine or uses different weft insertion methods, it may fall under 8447.
- No material conflicts apply to these mechanical classifications.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
8446.30.50.30 |
Shuttleless Looms (Weaving Machinery) | High-speed industrial weaving for woven fabrics | Matches "shuttleless" weaving technology |
8446.21.50.00 |
Other Looms (Weaving Machinery) | General weaving machines not covered by 8446.30 | Catch-all for other weaving mechanisms |
8447.20.60.00 |
Knitting Machines & Sewing/Connecting Machines | Knitting fabrics, joining threads | Covers knitting and some sewing connections |
8447.90.90.00 |
Other Machines for Textile Industries | General-purpose textile manufacturing equipment | Fallback category for non-specified textile machines |
π Key Reminder:
- Shuttleless looms (8446.30) are distinct from other looms (8446.21) due to their advanced technology.
- Knitting machines (8447.20) are categorized separately from woven looms (8446).
- Misclassification between weaving and knitting machinery can lead to significant duty differences.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Detailed Explanation (Including Additional Taxes, Policy Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN)
β Effective Date: From November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
π― 1. 8446.30.50.30 β Shuttleless Looms (Weaving Machinery)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.7% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Additional Duty | +25.0% (Under Section 301) |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% (Specific tariff provision) |
| Total Duty Rate | 38.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 38.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available (deny_de_minimis) |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 3.7% β USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 β Section 122 |
π Explanation:
- This is the highest duty rate among the listed codes for textile machinery.
- "Section 122 Duty 10%" refers to specific U.S. trade provisions affecting Chinese industrial machinery.
- Total 38.7% is extremely high, impacting cost competitiveness significantly.
π― 2. 8446.21.50.00 β Other Looms (Weaving Machinery)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 3.7% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 21.2% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 21.2% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 3.7% β USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 β Section 122 |
π Note:
- Lower than shuttleless looms because it falls under a different USITC footnote category (+7.5% vs +25%).
- Still subject to the 10% Section 122 Duty.
π― 3. 8447.20.60.00 β Knitting Machines & Sewing/Connecting Machines
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 0.0% β USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 β Section 122 |
π Note:
- 0% base duty makes this significantly cheaper than weaving looms.
- Only subject to 7.5% USITC and 10% Section 122.
π― 4. 8447.90.90.00 β Other Machines for Textile Industries
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Duty Rate | 0.0% |
| USITC Additional Duty | +7.5% |
| Section 122 Duty | +10.0% |
| Total Duty Rate | 17.5% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 17.5% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Available |
| Legal Basis Path | Base: 0.0% β USITC Footnote 9903.88.01 β Section 122 |
π Note:
- Same tax treatment as8447.20.60.00.
- Used for general textile machinery not specifically classified under knitting/sewing.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Required Documentation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must detail machine type, speed, capacity, and power requirements. |
| β Technical Diagrams | βοΈ | Essential to distinguish between shuttleless (8446.30) and other looms (8446.21). |
| β Product Photos (with Nameplate) | βοΈ | Clear images of model numbers, brands, and input/output parameters. |
| β Third-Party Test Reports | βοΈ | CE, UL, or other safety certifications if applicable. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must accurately describe the item as "Weaving Machine" or "Knitting Machine." |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Detail spare parts, accessories, and packaging to avoid misclassification. |
β 2. Declaration Techniques (Key Mantras)
π₯ "Shuttleless is 38.7%, Other Looms 21.2%, Knitting is 17.5%! Get it wrong, pay more!"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Incorrect Action |
|---|---|---|
| Shuttleless Loom | 8446.30.50.30 |
Declare as "Other Loom" β Higher Duty (38.7% vs 21.2%) |
| Older/Other Loom | 8446.21.50.00 |
Declare as "Knitting Machine" β Misclassification Penalty |
| Knitting Machine | 8447.20.60.00 |
Declare as "Weaving Loom" β Higher Duty (17.5% vs 38.7%) |
| General Textile Machine | 8447.90.90.00 |
Ambiguous description β Customs Review Delay |
β 3. Special Situation Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| OEM Custom Machinery | Provide customer orders + design drawings to avoid "non-standard" claims. |
| Machine + Spare Parts | Declare parts separately or with clear value breakdown to avoid being taxed as a single unit at the highest rate. |
| Used Machinery | Provide proof of age and condition; some countries have different rates for used equipment. |
| Multi-function Machines | If a machine can knit and weave, classify based on the primary function. Provide evidence. |
π V. Global Major Market Clearance Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Requirements | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 8446.30.50.30 |
38.7% (China Origin) | CE/UL (if applicable) | Highest duty due to Section 301 & 122. |
| π¨π³ China | 8446.30.50.30 |
~5-10% | CCC (if applicable) | No additional US-style tariffs. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 8446.30.50.30 |
~0-4% | CE Marking | Low duties, strict safety standards. |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 8446.30.50.30 |
~5% | RCM | Moderate duties. |
| π―π΅ Japan | 8446.30.50.30 |
~0-3% | PSE/JIS | Low duties, high quality standards. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most challenging market for textile machinery due to 38.7% total duty on shuttleless looms.
- Knitting machines (8447) offer lower duty risks (17.5%) in the US.
- Diversify sourcing or adjust HS Code classification carefully to mitigate costs.
π VI. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring a Shuttleless Loom as "Other Loom" (8446.21)
π Consequence: Under-declaration of value/duty β Audit, fines, and back taxes (21.2% vs 38.7% is a huge difference).
β Error 2: Declaring a Knitting Machine as a "Weaving Loom"
π Consequence: Misclassification β Customs may reject the entry or impose penalties.
β Error 3: Providing vague descriptions like "Textile Machine"
π Consequence: Customs Detention β Delays and storage fees while officials determine the correct HS Code.
β Error 4: Ignoring Section 122 Duties
π Consequence: Unexpected 10% surcharge β Profit margins wiped out.
β Correct Approach:
"Shuttleless Rapier Loom, Industrial, High Speed, Model XYZ, 2025 Production, CE Certified"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration, Save Time, Cut Costs!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Shuttleless Looms: 38.7%! Other Looms: 21.2%! Knitting: 17.5%! One Percent Difference, Thousands of Dollars!"
πΉ "HS Code Determines Fate, Tariff Difference is Critical, Declaration Accuracy Saves Money!"
π Pro Tip:
- If your machinery is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, Thailand, or Malaysia, you may qualify for IEEPA Exemptions or lower tariffs.
- Apply for Advance Ruling from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) before shipping to confirm the correct HS Code and duty rate.
π£ Take Action Now:
π Contact a professional customs broker + Provide product photos + Apply for HS Code Advance Ruling
π Let your textile machinery pass customs smoothly, efficiently, and profitably!
β¨ Professional Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ Every Dollar of Cost Deserves Precise Calculation!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.