Top Flashlight Set
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8507808200 | 38.4% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8507600020 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8518500000 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8518302000 | 10.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513102000 | 22.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 8513902000 | 97.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π¦ Top Flashlight Set (Portable Electric Lamps)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Tariff Rate Breakdown | Professional Import Strategy
π I. Product Definition & Classification: What is a "Flashlight Set"?
A Flashlight Set refers to portable electric lamps designed to operate using their own internal energy source (e.g., dry batteries, storage batteries, or magnetos), excluding lighting equipment under HS Heading 8512 (e.g., automotive lighting).
In international trade, these are classified into two distinct categories:
- Complete Flashlight Sets (Units): Ready-to-use portable lamps with integrated batteries or battery compartments.
- Flashlight Parts: Spare components such as lenses, switches, reflectors, housing, or battery packs intended only for flashlights.
β οΈ Critical Classification Distinction:
- If importing complete, functional flashlights β Use 8513.10.20.00 (Subject to 12.5% tariff).
- If importing spare parts for flashlights (e.g., replacement lenses, metal housings) β Use 8513.90.20.00 (Subject to 50% tariff if made of steel, aluminum, or copper).
π¦ II. Detailed HS Code Breakdown (2026 Tariff Rules)
Based on the provided dataset, here are the precise classifications and tax implications:
| HS Code | Product Description | Component Type | Total Tax Rate | Tax Detail Breakdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8513.10.20.00 | Portable electric lamps (Flashlights) | Complete Unit | 12.5% | Base: 12.5% |
| 8513.90.20.00 | Parts of flashlights | Spare Parts Only | 50.0% | Base: 0% Add-on: 50% (Steel/Aluminum/Copper) |
| 8518.50.00.00 | Electric sound amplifier sets | Audio Equipment | 25.0% | Base: 0% |
| 8518.30.20.00 | Headphones & Earphones | Audio Accessories | 0.0% | No additional tax |
| 8507.80.82.00 | Other Storage Batteries | Power Source | 0.0% | No additional tax |
| 8507.60.00.20 | Lithium-ion Batteries | Power Source | Error | Failed to retrieve tax info |
π Focus on Flashlights:
The dataset highlights a massive tariff differential based on product form. - Flashlights (Units): Low risk, low tax (12.5%). - Flashlight Parts (Metal): Extreme Risk, High Tax (50% if steel/aluminum/copper).
π° III. 2026 Tariff Rate Deep Dive
π― 1. 8513.10.20.00 β Flashlights (Complete Units)
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Scope | Portable electric lamps with own power source (batteries/magneto). |
| Base Tariff | 12.5% |
| Additional Tariffs | 0.0% |
| Total Duty | 12.5% |
| Material Impact | No special surcharges based on material composition (unlike parts). |
| Clearance Status | Standard Clearance (Low risk). |
π Explanation:
This code applies to the finished product. Whether the flashlight is powered by dry cells or a rechargeable battery pack, as long as it is a complete, functional unit, it falls under this category with a manageable 12.5% duty.
π― 2. 8513.90.20.00 β Parts of Flashlights
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Scope | Spare parts, components, or accessories (e.g., metal housing, aluminum reflectors, copper wires). |
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariffs | 50.0% (Steel, Aluminum, Copper products) |
| Total Duty | 50.0% |
| Material Impact | Critical: If the part contains Steel, Aluminum, or Copper, a 50% surcharge applies immediately. |
| Clearance Status | High Risk (Heavy taxation). |
π Explanation:
This is a trap code for importers.
- If you ship "Flashlight Parts" made of steel or aluminum, the duty jumps from 0% to 50%.
- This includes metal housings, reflectors, and switches made of those specific metals.
- Non-metal parts (e.g., plastic lenses, rubber grips) may still avoid the 50% surcharge, but strict material declaration is required.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Must-Haves)
| Document | Requirement | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specs | βοΈ | Must clearly state "Portable Electric Lamp" vs "Spare Part". |
| Material Composition | βοΈ | Critical for Parts! Must list % of Steel/Aluminum/Copper. |
| Photos (Unit & Parts) | βοΈ | Show the complete assembly to prove it's not just a loose part. |
| Bill of Lading | βοΈ | Ensure description matches HS Code exactly. |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (The Golden Rules)
π₯ Rule #1: Complete vs. Loose!
"If it works, it's a lamp. If it breaks, it's a part."
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Flashlight (with battery) | 8513.10.20.00 |
β Safe (12.5%) |
| Flashlight + Batteries (sold together) | 8513.10.20.00 |
β Safe (12.5%) |
| Loose Metal Housing (for repair) | 8513.90.20.00 |
β οΈ High Risk (50% if metal) |
| Loose Plastic Lens | 8513.90.20.00 |
β Lower Risk (0% if non-metal) |
| Mix of Units & Parts | β οΈ Separate Lines! | β Do NOT mix on one line! |
β οΈ Warning: Do NOT declare "Flashlight Sets" as "Parts" if the set is complete. Conversely, do NOT declare "Metal Parts" as "Flashlights" to avoid the 50% tax.
β 3. Special Handling for Lithium Batteries
The dataset shows 8507.60.00.20 (Lithium-ion batteries) has an "Error" status for tax retrieval.
* Action: Do not rely on standard rates for lithium batteries.
* Recommendation: Contact a customs broker immediately. Lithium batteries often require special transport certification (UN38.3) and separate classification to avoid delays.
π V. Global Market Comparison (Flashlight Specific)
| Destination | Recommended HS Code | Total Tax | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA (China Origin) | 8513.10.20.00 |
12.5% | Material Declaration for Parts |
| USA (Parts - Metal) | 8513.90.20.00 |
50% | Heavy Metal Surcharge applies |
| EU | 8513.10.20.00 |
~0-12% | CE Certification required |
| China | 8513.10.20.00 |
~12.5% | Standard clearance |
π VI. Common Pitfalls & Solutions
β Mistake 1: Declaring "Flashlight Parts" generically without material info.
π Result: Customs assumes 100% steel/aluminum β 50% Tax Applied.
β
Fix: Explicitly list "Aluminum Alloy Housing" or "Plastic Lens" on the invoice.
β Mistake 2: Mixing "Complete Flashlights" and "Spare Lenses" on one line.
π Result: Customs may classify the whole shipment as "Parts" β 50% Tax on everything.
β
Fix: Split the shipment or use separate line items on the commercial invoice.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring the Lithium Battery Status.
π Result: 8507.60.00.20 tax is "Error" β Shipment stalled.
β
Fix: Classify batteries separately (8507.80.82.00 for "Other Storage Batteries" which is 0%) if possible, or get expert pre-classification.
π― VII. Conclusion: Smart Classification Saves 37.5%!
π― Key Takeaway:
For a Top Flashlight Set:
1. If you import finished units, declare 8513.10.20.00 β 12.5% tax.
2. If you import spare parts made of Steel/Aluminum, declare 8513.90.20.00 β 50% tax.
3. Difference: A 37.5% tax gap! Proper classification is the difference between profit and loss.
π‘ Pro Tip:
If your "Flashlight Set" includes audio accessories (e.g., a flashlight with a built-in speaker set), check 8518.50.00.00 (25% tax) vs 8513.10.20.00 (12.5% tax). The primary function determines the code!
π£ Action Plan:
π Verify Material: Check if your parts contain Steel, Aluminum, or Copper.
π Separate Lines: Split "Units" (12.5%) from "Parts" (50%) on your invoice.
π Check Batteries: Confirm if your batteries are "Lithium-ion" (Error) or "Other" (0%).
β¨ Customs Clarity = Cost Efficiency!
πΌ Don't let a 50% tax on metal parts erase your margins!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.