Trichloroethane Mixture Laboratory Grade
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3824995000 | 41.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 3824995500 | 38.7% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
π§ͺ Trichloroethane Mixture, Laboratory Grade
π HS Code Reference & Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Compliance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition: What is "Trichloroethane Mixture"?
Trichloroethane (specifically 1,1,1-trichloroethane or methyl chloroform) is a chlorinated hydrocarbon formerly widely used as a solvent for degreasing, cleaning, and in laboratory settings. Due to its ozone-depleting properties, its production and use are heavily regulated under international treaties (Montreal Protocol). In international trade, it is classified not as a single pure substance, but as a "Prepared Binder" or "Chemical Preparation/Mixture" under Chapter 38 of the HS Code system, specifically within heading 3824.
β οΈ Critical Distinction:
- If the product is a mixture of halogenated hydrocarbons where chlorine is the primary or sole halogen, it falls under specific sub-headings in 3824.99.
- The term "Laboratory Grade" implies purity and intended use but does not change the fundamental chemical classification under HS codes; it still falls under chemical preparations.
- Crucial Note: Pure 1,1,1-trichloroethane is banned in many countries for commercial use, but mixtures or specific prepared binders may still be traded under strict declarations. The provided data focuses on HS Code 3824.99.
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Tariff Data)
Based on the provided data, there are two possible HS Codes for "mixtures of halogenated hydrocarbons" under heading 3824. The key differentiator is whether the mixture is chlorinated but not otherwise halogenated or simply other.
| HS Code | Product Description | Key Characteristics | Tax Rate (Total) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3824.99.50.00 | Mixtures of halogenated hydrocarbons: Chlorinated but not otherwise halogenated | Contains only chlorine as the halogen (no fluorine, bromine, or iodine). Common for certain trichloroethane-based cleaners or binders. | 0.0% |
| 3824.99.55.00 | Mixtures of halogenated hydrocarbons: Other | Contains halogens other than just chlorine (e.g., fluorinated, brominated) or does not fit the "chlorinated only" definition. | 28.7% |
π Classification Logic for Trichloroethane:
- 1,1,1-Trichloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon.
- If your "Laboratory Grade" product is a mixture consisting only of trichloroethane and other non-halogenated or chlorinated components (and no fluorine/bromine/iodine), it likely falls under 3824.99.50.00.
- If the mixture includes fluorinated compounds (e.g., HFCs) or other halogens, it falls under 3824.99.55.00.
- Recommendation: Most "trichloroethane mixtures" are primarily chlorinated. Verify if any fluorine is present. If no fluorine, use 3824.99.50.00 (0% tax). If any other halogen, use 3824.99.55.00 (28.7% tax).
π° 3. Detailed Tariff Rate Analysis (2026)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Country of Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on tax structure example; adjust if origin differs)
β Validity: Current rates as per provided data
π― Option A: HS Code 3824.99.50.00 (Chlorinated Only)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0.0% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 0.0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable (Chemicals are generally excluded from de minimis) |
| Legal Basis | Subheading 3824.99.50 |
π Explanation:
- This rate is significantly lower.
- Condition: The mixture must not contain other halogens (fluorine, bromine, iodine).
- Benefit: Zero duty cost, making it highly competitive if compliance is met.
π― Option B: HS Code 3824.99.55.00 (Other Halogenated Mixtures)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 3.7% |
| Additional Tariff (Section 301) | 25.0% |
| Total Tariff | 28.7% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 28.7% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Applicable |
| Legal Basis | Subheading 3824.99.55 |
π Explanation:
- This rate is very high due to the combination of base tariff and Section 301 additional duties.
- Condition: Applies if the mixture contains any halogen other than chlorine, or does not fit the "chlorinated only" description.
- Risk: High duty cost significantly impacts profitability.
π οΈ 4. Clearance Operational Advice (Best Practices)
β 1. Required Documentation (Must Have)
| Document | Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly list all components and their percentages. |
| Chemical Safety Data Sheet (SDS) | βοΈ | Section 3 must detail hazardous ingredients. Must confirm no fluorine/bromine if claiming 0% tax. |
| Certificate of Composition | βοΈ | Signed by manufacturer stating the halogen content. |
| Import License | βοΈ | Trichloroethane is a controlled substance. May require EPA or other agency approval. |
| Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must state "Trichloroethane Mixture, Lab Grade" and HS Code. |
| Packing List | βοΈ | Detail net/gross weight, package type. |
β 2. Declaration Tips
π₯ Key Strategy:
"Precise Halogen Declaration: Chlorine Only = 0%, Any Other Halogen = 28.7%"
| Scenario | Correct Declaration | Risk if Incorrect |
|---|---|---|
| Mixture is 100% Trichloroethane + Inerts | 3824.99.50.00 |
If misdeclared as "Other", you pay 28.7% extra. |
| Mixture contains Fluorinated Compounds | 3824.99.55.00 |
If misdeclared as "Chlorinated Only", you face penalties + back duties. |
| Pure Trichloroethane (Not Mixture) | May fall under different heading (e.g., 2903) | Using 3824 for pure substance may lead to rejection. Ensure it is a "preparation/mixture". |
β οΈ Critical Warning:
- 1,1,1-Trichloroethane is a Ozone Depleting Substance (ODS).
- You must verify if your country allows import. In the US, import of ODS requires an EPA Approval Number.
- Failure to provide EPA number can lead to seizure or deportation of goods, regardless of HS Code.
β 3. Special Case Handling
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| EPA Restricted | Obtain EPA approval number before shipping. No approval = No entry. |
| Laboratory Use | Declare end-use as "Laboratory Research" but ensure compliance with ODS regulations. |
| Mixed Halogens | If uncertain, declare under 3824.99.55.00 to avoid fraud accusations. Pay 28.7% to be safe. |
| High Purity (99%+) | If it is a single substance, not a mixture, recheck HS Code (may be 2903.19.00). The provided data is for mixtures. |
π 5. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Key Requirement | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 3824.99.50.00 (if Cl-only) |
0.0% | EPA Approval | High scrutiny on ODS. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 3824.99.55.00 (if other halogens) |
28.7% | EPA Approval | High duty. |
| πͺπΊ EU | Varies (Chapter 38) | ~0-6.5% | REACH Registration | Trichloroethane is banned for most uses in EU. |
| π¨π³ China | 3824.99 |
~5-10% | Import License | Strict controls on ODS. |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the primary market using this HS structure.
- Tariff varies wildly (0% vs. 28.7%) based on halogen composition.
- Regulatory risk (EPA) is the biggest hurdle, not just tariff.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfalls
β Error 1: Declaring as "Trichloroethane" (Pure) instead of "Mixture"
π Consequence: Wrong HS Code (2903 vs. 3824). Possible penalties.
β
Fix: Ensure product is a preparation/mixture. If pure, use correct chemical heading.
β Error 2: Failing to disclose Fluorine content
π Consequence: If mixture contains F, declaring as "Chlorinated Only" (3824.99.50.00) is fraud.
β
Fix: Full chemical disclosure. If F is present, use 3824.99.55.00.
β Error 3: Ignoring EPA Regulations
π Consequence: Goods seized by CBP for lacking EPA number.
β
Fix: Obtain EPA import approval before shipment.
β Error 4: Assuming "Laboratory Grade" exempts from duties
π Consequence: No exemption. Duties still apply.
β
Fix: Pay duties; do not expect exemption based on use.
π― 7. Conclusion: Smart Clearance for Chemicals
π― Key Takeaway:
πΉ "Check Halogens: Chlorine Only = 0%, Others = 28.7%."
πΉ "EPA Approval is Non-Negotiable for Trichloroethane."
πΉ "Mixture vs. Pure Substance: Use the Correct Chapter (38 vs. 29)."
π Pro Tip:
- Request a Pre-Ruling: Submit your product formula to CBP for a binding ruling on HS Code and EPA status.
- Work with a Customs Broker: Chemicals are high-risk. Professional help is worth the cost.
- Verify Supplierβs SDS: Ensure it matches your declaration exactly.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact Your Customs Broker + Provide SDS + Verify EPA Status
π Avoid Seizure, Minimize Duties, Ensure Compliance!
β¨ Precision in Chemistry, Precision in Compliance!
πΌ Every Drop Counts β Declare Correctly!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.