Tropical Wood (Deep Red Mahogany)
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4407290296 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 9403308001 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 4407290206 | 35.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
AI Analysis
πͺ΅ Tropical Wood (Deep Red Mahogany)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Professional Trade Strategy
π I. Product Definition: Do You Really Understand "Tropical Wood"?
Deep Red Mahogany (often classified under Khaya or Swietenia species) is a premium tropical hardwood renowned for its rich, deep red-to-brown hue and fine texture. In international trade, it is strictly categorized based on its state of processing (raw vs. sawn) and species classification.
Key Distinction:
- Raw Logs/Unworked: Typically falls under Chapter 44 heading 44.03 (Wood roughly hewn).
- Sawn/Chipped Wood: If cut into planks, boards, or slices, it falls under Chapter 44 heading 44.07 (Wood continuously sawn or chipped).
- Furniture/Finished Goods: If processed into items like cabinets or tables, it falls under Chapter 94 (Furniture).
β οΈ Critical Identification Point:
- Is it raw timber or processed wood?
- Is it used as material or as a finished product (e.g., furniture)?
- Misclassification here leads to massive duty discrepancies and customs delays.
π¦ II. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authorityε―Ήη §)
Based on the provided data for Deep Red Mahogany, here are the three relevant HS Codes depending on the product form:
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Material Match |
|---|---|---|---|
4407.29.02.96 |
Other tropical wood, sawn/chipped, length > 20mm, thickness < 6mm | Veneer sheets, thin sawn wood, raw timber strips | β Mahogany (Tropical Wood) |
9403.30.80.01 |
Other wooden furniture, for offices/schools, made of Padauk or Narra | Finished Furniture (e.g., desks, cabinets) | β Deep Red Mahogany (Matches Pterocarpus spp. description in some classifications) |
4407.29.02.06 |
Other tropical wood, sawn/chipped, deep red/mahogany species | Solid lumber, beams, planks | β Mahogany (Deep Red variety) |
π Key Reminder:
-4407...series: Applies to raw or semi-processed wood (sawn, chipped, veneer).
-9403...series: Applies only if the wood is manufactured into furniture.
- Note: The summary indicates "Deep Red Mahogany" matches the material description for Padauk/Narra in furniture classification9403.30.80.01, while4407codes apply to the wood material itself.
π° III. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharge & Policy Add-ons)
β Applicable Country: United States (US)
β Origin: China (CN) (Assumed based on "122 Clause" and standard US-China tariff structure in data)
β Effective Date: Post-2025 updates (including Section 301 and IEEPA measures)
π― 1. 4407.29.02.96 & 4407.29.02.06 ββ Tropical Wood (Sawn/Chipped)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff / IEEPA Add-on | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (High tariff items usually excluded) |
| Legal Path | HTSUS:4407.29.02 β USITC:Footnote 301 β IEEPA:122/9903 |
π Explanation:
- 0% Base: Standard MFN rate for tropical wood is often low or zero.
- +25% Section 301: USITC surcharge for Chinese-origin goods.
- +10% Section 122/IEEPA: Additional penalty duty for strategic materials or specific trade violations.
- Total 35%: This is a high-duty category. Importers must budget accordingly.
π― 2. 9403.30.80.01 ββ Wooden Furniture (Deep Red Mahogany/Padauk)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Basic Tariff Rate | 0.0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge (USITC) | +25.0% |
| Section 122 Tariff / IEEPA Add-on | +10.0% |
| Total Effective Tax Rate | 35.0% |
| Calculation Basis | CIF Value Γ 35% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible |
| Legal Path | HTSUS:9403.30.80 β USITC:Footnote 301 β IEEPA:122/9903 |
π Note:
- Even though it is furniture, if it is made from Chinese-origin tropical wood (or classified under specific high-risk wood categories), it attracts the same 35% total duty.
- Do NOT assume furniture enjoys lower duties without verifying the material origin and specific species classification.
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Real-World Pitfall Guide)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (Non-Negotiable)
| Document | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| β Species Declaration | βοΈ | Must explicitly state "Deep Red Mahogany" or scientific name (Khaya spp., Swietenia spp., etc.) |
| β Lacey Act Declaration | βοΈ | Mandatory for US import. Must verify legal harvesting and origin. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Clearly describe goods as "Sawn Tropical Wood" or "Wooden Furniture," not just "Wood." |
| β Fumigation Certificate | βοΈ | For raw wood, ISPM 15 compliance is critical to avoid rejection. |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Specify dimensions (length, thickness) to match 4407 subheadings (e.g., <6mm vs. >6mm). |
| β Certificate of Origin | βοΈ | Proof of Chinese origin to apply correct 35% rate (or seek exemption if eligible). |
β 2. Declaration Strategy (Key Tips)
π₯ "Material Dictates Code, Form Dictates Chapter!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Raw/Plank Mahogany | 4407.29.02.06 or 4407.29.02.96 |
Classify as 9403 (Furniture) β Penalty for misdeclaration |
| Finished Mahogany Desk | 9403.30.80.01 |
Classify as 4407 (Wood) β Underpayment risk |
| Veneer Sheets | 4407.29.02.96 |
Classify as solid wood β Discrepancy in thickness |
| Non-Tropical Wood (e.g., Oak) | 4407.29.xxxx (Other) |
Call it "Mahogany" β Lacey Act Violation + Fraud |
β 3. Special Handling Notes
| Situation | Advice |
|---|---|
| Lacey Act Compliance | Ensure proof of harvest legality. Deep Red Mahogany is often regulated. Missing documentation = Seizure. |
| Mixed Shipments | If wood is mixed with furniture, split the shipment or declare separately. Mixed codes confuse CBP. |
| Origin Masking | Do not claim "Vietnam-made" if wood is harvested in China and processed there. US CBP tracks wood origin, not just final assembly. |
| Section 122 Target | Check if your specific Mahogany batch is under "Section 122" (often applies to strategic timber). Prepare for +10% surcharge. |
π V. Global Market Comparison (2026)
| Market | Recommended HS Code | Total Duty (China Origin) | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 4407.29.02.06 / 9403.30.80.01 |
35% (0% Base + 25% Sec 301 + 10% Sec 122) | Lacey Act + Detailed Species |
| π¨π³ China | 4407.29.02 / 9403.30 |
5% - 10% | CITES Permit (if endangered) |
| πͺπΊ EU | 4407.29 / 9403.30 |
0% - 5% | FLEGT License or CITES |
| π¬π§ UK | 4407.29 / 9403.30 |
0% - 5% | Post-Brexit Timber Regulation |
π Conclusion:
- USA is the most costly market due to Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%) add-ons.
- EU/UK are more favorable but require strict CITES/FLEGT compliance for tropical woods.
π VI. Common Mistakes & Pitfalls (Blood Lessons)
β Mistake 1: Using generic term "Wood" in invoice
π Consequence: CBP questions origin, delays clearance, may apply default high duty (25-50%).
β Mistake 2: Confusing "Veneer" with "Sawn Wood"
π Consequence: If thickness <6mm, itβs 4407.29.02.96. If >6mm, itβs 4407.29.02.06. Wrong code = Audit.
β Mistake 3: Ignoring Lacey Act for "Deep Red Mahogany"
π Consequence: Product seizure and fines. Mahogany is often protected.
β Mistake 4: Assuming Furniture (9403) has lower duty than Wood (4407)
π Consequence: Both may be 35% for Chinese origin. Donβt gamble on assumptions.
β Best Practice:
"Deep Red Mahogany Sawn Timber, Length 2m, Thickness 20mm, Lacey Act Compliant, Origin: China"
π― VII. Conclusion: Professional Declaration Saves Money!
π― Remember:
πΉ "Species matters: Mahogany triggers Lacey Act."
πΉ "Form matters: Sawn = 4407, Furniture = 9403."
πΉ "Tariff reality: 35% total for China-origin US imports."
πΉ "Don't hide the truth: Be specific in declaration."
π Pro Tip:
If your wood is sourced from Africa and processed in China, itβs still China-origin.
If sourced from Africa and processed in Africa (e.g., Ghana, Ivory Coast), it may qualify for 0% Section 301 duty!
π Verify supply chain chain of custody!
π£ Take Action Now:
π Engage a licensed customs broker.
π Prepare Lacey Act Declarations.
π Calculate 35% duty into your cost model.
π Ensure smooth clearance, avoid seizures, protect your profit margins!
β¨ Precision in Classification = Success in Customs!
πΌ Every dollar in duty is a dollar in your pocketβspend it wisely!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.