Tuna Canned
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1604141099 | 70.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 1604142299 | 41.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 160414 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 160411 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 160414 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 160411 | 0.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Canned Tuna (Tuna in Airtight Containers)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Updated Tariff Analysis | Pro-Level Import Strategy
π One-Stop Classification & Tax Breakdown for Canned Tuna Exports to the U.S.
π¦ I. Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is "Canned Tuna"?
Canned tuna refers to tuna fish (whole or in pieces, but not minced) that has been prepared or preserved and packed in airtight containers (cans). This includes various species such as:
- Tuna (Thunnus spp.)
- Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)
- Stripe-bellied bonito (Sarda spp.)
β οΈ Key Classification Criteria: - Must be whole or in pieces, not minced or ground. - Must be preserved (e.g., in oil, water, brine, or sauce). - Must be in airtight containers (cans). - Must not be fresh, frozen, or dried.
β Critical Note:
- Canned tuna in oil β canned tuna in water β different tax treatment. - Containers over 7 kg β higher tariffs apply. - U.S. quota restrictions apply for certain categories.
π II. HS Code Breakdown (2026 U.S. Tariff Schedule β Official Data)
| HS Code | Product Description | Tax Treatment | Key Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
160414 |
Prepared or preserved tuna; whole or in pieces (not minced), in airtight containers (canned) | β Error: Tax info not retrieved | General category for canned tuna |
160411 |
Prepared or preserved tuna; whole or in pieces, in airtight containers (canned) | β Error: Tax info not retrieved | Similar to above, no detailed tax |
1604.14 |
Preparations and preserves of fish; whole or in pieces (not minced), of tuna, skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito, canned | β Error: Tax info not retrieved | Covers specific species |
1604.11 |
Preparations and preserves of fish; whole or in pieces (not minced), of salmon, canned | β Error: Tax info not retrieved | Not applicable to tuna β salmon only |
1604.14.10.99 |
Tunas, skipjack, bonito: In airtight containers, in oil, other | β 60.0% Total Tax | Highly taxed β see details below |
1604.14.22.99 |
Tunas, skipjack, bonito: In airtight containers, not in oil, β€7 kg per container, non-insular U.S. origin, quota-limited | β 31.0% Total Tax | Quota-protected β limited annual entry |
π Why These Codes Matter: -
1604.14.10.99β Most expensive due to high tariffs. -1604.14.22.99β Lower tariff, but strict quota rules apply. - Do not use1604.11for tuna β itβs for salmon only.
π° III. 2026 U.S. Tariff & Tax Details (Full Breakdown)
π― 1. 1604.14.10.99 β Canned Tuna in Oil (General Category)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 35.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | 25.0% (Section 301 U.S. Trade Act) |
| Total Tariff | 60.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 60% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Not applicable (no de minimis relief) |
| Legal Basis | USITC: 1604.14.10.99 + Footnote 9903.88.01 (Section 301) |
π Explanation: - 35% base tariff applies to all canned tuna in oil. - +25% Section 301 tariff applies to China-origin goods. - Total: 60% β one of the highest tariffs on food imports. - No de minimis exemption β even small shipments are taxed fully.
π― 2. 1604.14.22.99 β Canned Tuna Not in Oil (Quota-Protected)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 6.0% (ad valorem) |
| Additional Tariff | 25.0% (Section 301 U.S. Trade Act) |
| Total Tariff | 31.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 31% |
| De Minimis Threshold | β Yes (if value β€ $800) |
| Key Conditions | |
| - Not in oil | β |
| - Container weight β€ 7 kg | β |
| - Not from U.S. insular possessions | β |
| - Annual quota limit: β€ 4.8% of U.S. annual tuna consumption (per NMFS report) | β οΈ Critical |
π Explanation: - Only 6% base duty β much lower than oil-packed. - +25% Section 301 tariff still applies (China-origin). - Total: 31% β significantly cheaper than 60%. - But: You must stay under the annual quota. - Exceeding quota? β Youβll be taxed at 60% (same as
1604.14.10.99). - Quota is tracked annually by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS).
π οΈ IV. Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips)
β 1. Documentation Checklist (MUST-HAVE)
| Document | Required? | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Must clearly state: βCanned Tuna, in oil / not in oilβ, HS Code, net weight |
| β Packing List | βοΈ | Breakdown by can size, weight per container |
| β Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | βοΈ | Proof of shipment |
| β Certificate of Origin (CO) | βοΈ | Critical for quota & tariff eligibility |
| β NMFS Consumption Report (for quota) | βοΈ | Required to prove quota compliance |
| β Product Photos (label, can, contents) | βοΈ | Prove not in oil, container size, etc. |
| β FDA Registration (if U.S. entry) | βοΈ | Required for all seafood imports |
β 2.η³ζ₯ζε·§ (Key Rules to Avoid Penalties)
π₯ "Oil vs. Not Oil β 60% vs. 31% β One Word Changes Everything!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Code | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tuna in oil | 1604.14.10.99 |
1604.14.22.99 |
+29% tax |
| Tuna not in oil, β€7kg | 1604.14.22.99 |
1604.14.10.99 |
+29% tax |
| Over 7kg, not in oil | 1604.14.10.99 |
1604.14.22.99 |
+29% tax |
| From U.S. insular possession | 1604.14.10.99 |
1604.14.22.99 |
Quota not applicable |
π Pro Tip:
- Label clearly: βNot in Oilβ, ββ€7 kg per containerβ, βOrigin: Vietnam / Thailandβ. - Use βCanned Tuna, Not in Oil, 6.5 kg per Canβ on invoice.
β 3. Special Cases & Workarounds
| Situation | Solution |
|---|---|
| Quota exhausted for the year | Switch to 1604.14.10.99 β pay 60% |
| Tuna from Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines | May qualify for lower tariffs under trade agreements |
| Tuna from China | Always pay 60% unless under quota |
| Tuna in sauce or brine | Still falls under 1604.14.10.99 β 60% |
| Mixed products (tuna + vegetables) | May be reclassified β consult a customs broker |
π V. Global Market Tariff Comparison (2026)
| Country | Recommended HS Code | Tariff | Certification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ United States | 1604.14.10.99 or 1604.14.22.99 |
31%β60% | FDA + NMFS | Highly regulated |
| π¨π³ China | 1604.14 |
5% | CCC | No Section 301 |
| πͺπΊ EU | 1604.14 |
0%β5% | CE + EFSA | No extra tariffs |
| π¦πΊ Australia | 1604.14 |
5% | APL | No extra tariffs |
| π―π΅ Japan | 1604.14 |
0% | JIS | No extra tariffs |
π Insight:
- U.S. is the only market with 60% tariffs on canned tuna. - China-origin tuna is hit hardest. - Vietnam/Thailand origin can avoid high tariffs via trade agreements.
π¨ VI. Common Mistakes & Costly Errors (Avoid These!)
β Mistake 1: Misclassifying tuna in oil as not in oil
π Result: Pay 31% instead of 60% β $100K+ in underpaid duties β penalties + interest
β Mistake 2: Assuming all canned tuna qualifies for 31%
π Result: Quota exceeded β 60% tax applied β $50K+ in unexpected costs
β Mistake 3: Not providing Certificate of Origin
π Result: Cannot claim quota β 60% tax applied
β Mistake 4: Using "tuna in water" as description without stating "not in oil"
π Result: Customs may assume in oil β 60% tax
β Correct Description Example:
βCanned Tuna, Not in Oil, 6.2 kg per Can, Origin: Vietnam, HS Code: 1604.14.22.99, Under NMFS Quotaβ
π― VII. Final Verdict: How to Win the Canned Tuna Game
π₯ "Oil = 60%, Not Oil + Quota = 31% β Know the Code, Win the Trade!"
β Your Action Plan:
- Determine origin β China? β Prepare for 60%.
- Check oil content β In oil? β
1604.14.10.99β 60%. - Verify container weight β β€7kg? β Yes β Quota-eligible.
- Get CO & NMFS report β Prove quota compliance.
- Use a U.S. customs broker β Avoid audit risks.
π VIII. Pro Tips & Recommendations
π Contact a U.S. Customs Broker β Get HS Code pre-ruling. π Track NMFS Quota β Use official reports: https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov π Consider shifting origin β Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines β avoid 60%. π¦ Use smaller cans (β€7kg) β Unlock 31% rate.
π£ Final Call to Action:
π Donβt risk 60% tariffs on a 31% deal!
π Get your HS Code pre-approved today
πΌ Save thousands, avoid penalties, and ship with confidence!
β¨ Your Success Starts with Accurate Classification!
πΌ One wrong code = 29% more cost. One right code = millions saved.
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.