Tying and packaging wire, rope, cable
CN β US| HS Code | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7312103080 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 7312900000 | 85.0% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5605001000 | 42.5% | CN | US | Official Doc |
| 5605009000 | 48.2% | CN | US | Official Doc |
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AI Analysis
π Tying and Packaging Wire, Rope, Cable (Iron/Steel & Metalized Yarn)
π HS Code Reference & Customs Clearance Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Analysis | Professional Clearance Strategy
π 1. Product Definition & Classification: Do You Understand "Wire" and "Rope"?
In international trade, "Tying and Packaging Wire" is not a single category. It is strictly divided based on material composition and electrical insulation status. The data provided highlights two distinct material groups: 1. Iron/Steel Stranded Wire: Used for heavy-duty bundling, lifting slings, and structural ties. 2. Metalized Yarn: Textile yarn combined with metal, used for decorative packaging, sealing, or industrial filtering.
β οΈ Key Distinction Point: - If the product is stranded iron/steel wire (used for tying/packaging) and is NOT electrically insulated, it falls under Chapter 73. - If the product is metal-coated textile yarn (used for tying/packaging bands) with less than 5 turns per meter, it falls under Chapter 56. - Crucial Note: The description explicitly states "not electrically insulated." If it were insulated, it would likely fall under Chapter 85 (Electrical equipment), drastically changing the tariff.
π¦ 2. HS Code Classification Details (2026 Latest Tariff Authority Comparison)
| HS Code | Product Description | Application Scenario | Tax Rate (China Origin to US) |
|---|---|---|---|
7312.10.30.80 |
Stranded wire, ropes, cables... of iron or steel, not electrically insulated: Stranded wire: Other: Other | Heavy-duty packaging straps, industrial slings, bundling wire, steel cables for lifting | 75.0% |
7312.90.00.00 |
Stranded wire, ropes, cables... of iron or steel, not electrically insulated: Other | Other steel wire products not fitting specific sub-categories (e.g., special alloys, non-standard strands) | 75.0% |
5605.00.10.00 |
Metalized yarn... combined with metal: Metal coated/laminated man-made filament, ungimped, untwisted or twist < 5 turns/meter | Decorative tying ribbons, metallic packaging strips, textile-yarn-based sealing tapes | 0.0% |
5605.00.90.00 |
Metalized yarn... combined with metal: Other | Other metalized textile products, gimped yarns, or high-twist metalized bands | 0.0% |
π Key Reminder: - Steel/Iron Products (
7312): Subject to 75% total tariff (0% Base + 25% Section 301 + 50% Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge). This is a very high tariff. - Metalized Yarn (5605): Subject to 0% total tariff. These are considered textile/yarn products, not base metal articles, and are not subject to the steel/aluminum surcharges. - Misclassification Risk: Declaring metalized yarn as "steel wire" to avoid complexity will result in severe penalties. Declaring steel wire as "metalized yarn" to save tax will lead to seizure.
π° 3. 2026 Latest Tariff Rate Breakdown (Including Surcharges)
β Applicable Country: United States (US) β Origin: China (CN) β Effective Time: Current regulations (Section 301 + Additional Surcharges)
π― 1. 7312.10.30.80 & 7312.90.00.00 ββ Iron/Steel Stranded Wire (Not Insulated)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% (ad valorem) |
| Section 301 Surcharge | +25% (Standard trade war tariff) |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | +50% (Specific additional duty on steel/aluminum/copper products) |
| Total Tariff | 75.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 75% |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Not Eligible (High-value industrial goods usually excluded; Section 301 often denies de minimis for Chinese steel) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:7312.10.30.80 β Section 301: Footnote 9903.88.01 β Steel Surcharge: 50% |
π Explanation: - The 25% is the standard USITC Additional Duty under Section 301. - The 50% is the specific surcharge applied to steel products (often referred to as the "Steel/Aluminum/Copper" additional duty in recent trade policies). - Total 75% is extremely high. This makes importing steel tying wire from China very costly. - Strategy Consideration: Can the product be reclassified as "metalized yarn" if it has a textile base? If yes, tax drops to 0%. If no, consider sourcing from non-China origins (e.g., Vietnam, Mexico) to avoid surcharges.
π― 2. 5605.00.10.00 & 5605.00.90.00 ββ Metalized Yarn (Textile Base)
| Item | Content |
|---|---|
| Base Tariff | 0% |
| Section 301 Surcharge | 0% (Not classified as steel/aluminum/copper base goods) |
| Steel/Aluminum/Copper Surcharge | 0% |
| Total Tariff | 0.0% |
| Tax Calculation | CIF Value Γ 0% = $0 |
| De Minimis Exemption | β Eligible (If value < $800 per person per day, and not restricted) |
| Legal Basis | USITC:5605.00.10.00 |
π Note: - These products are classified under Chapter 56 (Wadding, felt, nonwovens; yarns; articles thereof), specifically as "Metalized Yarn." - Since they are textile-based (even if coated with metal), they do not fall under the "Steel/Aluminum/Copper" surcharge category. - Zero Duty is a massive advantage for packaging materials.
π οΈ 4. Customs Clearance Practical Advice (Pitfall Avoidance Guide)
β 1. Preparation Checklist (Mandatory)
| Document | Required? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| β Product Specification Sheet | βοΈ | Must clearly state: Material (Steel vs. Textile/Metalized), Diameter, Twist Count, Insulation Status. |
| β Material Composition Proof | βοΈ | For 5605, provide proof of textile base (e.g., polyester/nylon core). For 7312, provide steel alloy composition. |
| β Product Photos | βοΈ | Show the entire product, packaging, and close-ups of the strand/ribbon structure. |
| β Commercial Invoice | βοΈ | Accurately describe as "Metalized Polyester Yarn" or "Steel Stranded Wire," NOT generic "Packaging Wire." |
| β Origin Certificate (CO) | βοΈ | If from China, standard CO. If from Vietnam/Mexico, form used for preferential tariffs. |
β 2. Classification Strategy (Key Mantra)
π₯ "Material Determines Duty: Steel = 75%, Textile = 0%!"
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Risk of Misclassification |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Steel Wire (no textile core) used for tying | 7312.10.30.80 |
High duty (75%). Must declare accurately. |
| Steel Cable for lifting/strapping | 7312.10.30.80 or 7312.90.00.00 |
High duty (75%). |
| Metal-Coated Polyester Ribbon (twist < 5 turns/m) | 5605.00.10.00 |
Zero Duty. Ensure it meets the "ungimped" and "twist < 5" criteria. |
| Metal-Coated Yarn (gimped or high twist) | 5605.00.90.00 |
Zero Duty. |
| Insulated Steel Wire | 8544.xxxx |
Different Tax. If insulated, it is electrical cable, not "stranded wire" under 7312. |
β 3. Special Cases Handling
| Situation | Handling Advice |
|---|---|
| Product looks like steel but is metalized textile | Provide lab test results showing textile core. Declare as 5605.00.10.00. |
| Product is steel but used for "packaging" | Still 7312. Usage does not change HS code if material is steel. Duty is 75%. |
| Mixed Shipment | If a container has both steel wire and metalized yarn, split declarations. Do not mix, or the whole batch may be audited and denied de minimis. |
| De Minimis (Section 321) | 5605 products may qualify for $800 de minimis entry if value < $800/person/day. 7312 products (steel) are often excluded from de minimis under recent USDA/USITC rules. |
π 5. Global Market Comparison (2026 Latest)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff (China Origin) | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πΊπΈ USA | 7312.10.30.80 |
75.0% | None specific | Very High Cost. Consider alternative origins. |
| πΊπΈ USA | 5605.00.10.00 |
0.0% | None | Best Option. Use metalized yarn if possible. |
| πͺπΊ EU | 7312.10 |
~5-10% + Anti-Dumping | CE (if electrical) | Steel wire faces potential anti-dumping duties in EU. |
| π¨π³ China | 7312.10 |
~5-10% | None | Domestic trade lower duty, but this guide is for export. |
| π²π½ Mexico | 7312.10 |
0% (USMCA) | None | If sourced from Mexico, 0% duty to US. |
π Conclusion: - USA Market: The 75% duty on steel wire is a major barrier. - Optimization: If your product can be engineered as metalized textile yarn (with low twist), you can save 75% in duties. - Alternative Source: If steel is mandatory, source from Mexico or Canada (USMCA) for 0% duty, instead of China.
π 6. Common Errors & Pitfall Guide (Lessons Learned)
β Error 1: Declaring "Metalized Yarn" as "Steel Wire" to avoid inspection
π Consequence: Customs lab test reveals textile core β Referral for Fraud + Back Taxes + Penalties.
β Error 2: Declaring "Steel Wire" as "Metalized Yarn" to save 75%
π Consequence: Customs lab test reveals pure steel β Seizure + 75% Duty + 10% Penalty + Possible Criminal Charges.
β Error 3: Ignoring "Insulation" status
π Consequence: If wire is insulated, 7312 is wrong. Must use 8544. Misclassification leads to delay and re-classification fees.
β Error 4: Assuming "Packaging" use lowers tariff
π Consequence: HS code is based on material and construction, not end-use. Steel is steel, regardless of use.
β Correct Practice:
"Metalized Polyester Ribbon, Untwisted, 5mm Width, for Packaging, Made in China" β
5605.00.10.00(0% Duty)
"Galvanized Steel Stranded Cable, 10mm, For Lifting, Made in China" β7312.10.30.80(75% Duty)
π― 7. Conclusion: Professional Classification, Cost Savings!
π― Remember the Mantra:
πΉ "Steel Wire = 75% Tax (Ouch!), Metalized Yarn = 0% Tax (Sweet!)"
πΉ "Check Material First, Then Twist Count, Then Insulation!"
πΉ "If it has a textile core and low twist, go for 5605!"
π Pro Tip:
If your product is steel-based, consider: 1. Supply Chain Shift: Source from Mexico/Canada (USMCA = 0% Duty). 2. Product Redesign: Can it be made with a textile base? Switch to metalized yarn (
5605) to save 75%.If your product is metalized yarn, ensure: 1. Twist Count: Less than 5 turns per meter for
5605.00.10.00. 2. Description: Clearly state "Textile Yarn" and "Metal Coating" on invoice.
π£ Immediate Action:
π Contact a Customs Broker to perform a Pre-Classification Analysis of your product. π¦ Provide Samples: Send physical samples for lab testing to confirm material composition. π Save 75%: By choosing the right HS code, you can drastically reduce your customs clearance costs!
β¨ Professional Customs Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification! πΌ Every Percent Matters in International Trade!
Customer Reviews
About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) β Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) β More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) β Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) β Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate β The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate β Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties β Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.